Unit 1 Attitudes Towards Our Elders二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第三册（冀教版）

高中冀教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·必修3Unit1 Attitudes Towards Our Elders二 单元词汇总览 pillow/'pIl/n.枕头 voluntary/'VDlantri/adj.自愿的 sorrow/'sDr3U/n.悲伤：悲痛 entrance/'entrans/n.入口；通道 account/'kaont//n.账户 establish/'stablr/v.建立；创立 filial/'filial/adj.子女（对父母） income/'mkm/n.收入；收益 percentage /p3 sentid3/n.百分比 的 thus/Ons/adv.如此：因此 respite/'respart/n.暂停：暂缓 pie攻y/parsti/n.虔诚 treatment/'tri:tmant/n.治疗；对facility /f3'slti/n.场所：设施 fund/fnd/n.基金：专款 待 acute'kjut/ad.十分严重的： maintain /mem'teIm/v.维持，保demonstrate/'demanstreit/.v.表急性的 持 现；说明 易错词汇精讲 1.filial/'filiel/adj.子女（对父母）的 ·易错点：易误写为filiol或漏写中间的”i':常与”piety搭配构成filial piety”(孝道)，易漏 写"piety”或混淆搭配对象。 ·精讲：仅用于形容子女对父母的态度或行为，如filial duty(孝道义务)，不可用于父母对子女。 ·例句：In traditional culture,filial piety is considered a great virtue. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习）：The young man always shows respect to his parents. (答案：filial) 2.piey/'parati/n.虔诚 ·易错点：易误写为”pity”(同情)，两词发音相近但含义完全不同；易与”filial”断开使用，忽略 固定搭配filial piety”。 ·精讲：除搭配filial表示“孝道”外，还可指宗教上的“虔诚”，如religious piety。 ·例句：Her piety towards her ancestors is deeply rooted in family tradition, ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习）：The story reflects the importance of in ancient Chinese society.(答案：piety) 3.maintain/mem'ten/v.维持，保持 ·易错点：易混淆'maintain'”与'remain'”,前者为及物动词需接宾语，后者为不及物动词：易误 写为maintane”(漏写i)。 高中冀教版 寒假专版 ·精讲：常用搭配maintain peace/order/health(维持和平/秩序/健康)，强调主动维持某种状态。 ·例句：We need to maintain a positive attitude towards life ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习）：It is difficult to a balance between work and study..(答案：maintain) 4.account/e'kaont/n.账户 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配'account for'”(解释；占比)与'take account of'(考虑)，误用介词： 易误写为”acount'”(漏写'c”)。 ·精讲：”account for'”后接原因或比例，如The rain accounted for his absence'”;”open an account' 表示“开户”。 ·例句：His illness accounted for his failure in the exam. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习）：The sales of this product 30%of the company's total income.(答案：account for) 5.treatment/'tri:tment/n.治疗：对待 ·易错点：易混淆treatment''(名词)与'treat”（动词，对待：款待)：作“治疗”时不可数，作 “疗法”时可数，易误用复数。 ·精讲：medical treatment(医疗)，give sb.a fair treatment(公平对待某人)。 ·例句：The patient received timely treatment in the hospital, ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习)：The doctor suggested a new for his illness. (答案：treatment) 6.demonstrate/'demanstreIt/.v.表现；说明 ·易错点：易误写为”demenstrate'(字母顺序错误)：易混淆'demonstrate”(展示，证明)与'illustrate (举例说明)，前者强调直观展示。 ·精讲：demonstrate one's courage(表现勇气)，demonstrate a theory(证明理论)。 ·例句：The experiment demonstrates the law of gravity.. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习）：The students their creativity through the art exhibition.（答案：demonstrated) 7.establish /I'staebli[/v..a建立：创立 ·易错点：易误写为”estabilish”(字母顺序错误)：易混淆'establish'”(建立组织、制度等)与build (建造实物)。 ·精讲：establish a company(创立公司)，establish arule(制定规则)，常用被动语态be established'。 ·例句：The university was established in 1950. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习）：Our school a new laboratory last year. (答案：established) 高中冀教版 寒假专版 8.percentage /p3'sentid3/n.百分比 ·易错点：易与”percent'混淆，”percentage”为名词，后接of+名词”；”percent”为形容词/副词， 后接数字（如30 percent)。 ·精讲：a high percentage of(高比例的)，谓语动词单复数由”'of'后的名词决定。 ·例句：A large percentage of students prefer online learning ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习）：What of the population lives in cities? (答案：percentage) 9.respite/'respait/n.暂停；暂缓 ·易错点：易误读为m'spat/(重音位置错误)：易与”rest”(休息)混淆，”respite”强调“暂时 缓解”而非普通休息。 ·精讲：常搭配'a respite from.”(从…中暂缓)，如a respite from work（工作暂缓)。 ·例句：The rain gave a short respite from the heat. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习）：We need a from the busy schedule to relax.(答案：respite) 10.facility/f'slti/n.场所；设施 ·易错点：易误写为facillity”（多余字母I”):表示“设施”时常用复数facilities”,易误用单数。 ·精讲：recreational facilities(娱乐设施)，public facilities(公共设施)。 ·例句：The hotel has excellent sports facilities. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习）：Our school provides modern for students. (答案：facilities) 11.acute/kjut/adj.十分严重的；急性的 ·易错点：易误读为A'kjut/（多添加t音)：易混淆”acute'”(急性的，剧烈的)与”severe'”(严 重的)，前者强调“突然发作”。 ·精讲：acute pain(剧痛)，acute disease(急性病)。 ·例句：He was sent to the hospital for acute appendicitis ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习）：The patient was diagnosedwith pancreatitis (答案：acte) 12.voluntary/'vDlantri/ad.自愿的 ·易错点：易误写为”voluntery”(字母错误)：易混淆'voluntary'(形容词)与"volunteer'”(名词， 志愿者)。 ·精讲：voluntary work(志愿工作)，voluntary participation(自愿参与)。 ·例句：She does voluntary work at the community center. 高中冀教版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习）：Many students take part in activities during summer vacation.(答案：voluntary) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The traditional Chinese virtue of piety emphasizes respect for parents. 。A.filial 。B.filiol ·C.piety 。D.pity 2.The company' s new policy aims to better relations with customers. ●A.emain ●B.naintain 。C.build ·D.establish 3.The heavy rain for the delay of the flight. ●A.accounts ●B.accounts for ●C.takes account of ●D.acounts for 4.A large of students in our class prefer learning online. ·A.percent ●B.percentage ●C.percent of 高中冀教版 寒假专版 ·D.percentages 5.The doctor suggested a new for her chronic illness. ·A.treat ●B.treating ●C.treatment ●D.treatments 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.In Chinese culture, (is considered one of the most important virtues. 2.The government is trying to social stability during the transition period. 3.The sales of this product (占比)40%of the company's total revenue. 4.The hospital provides advanced medical (设施)for patients. 5.He was diagnosed with (急性的)appendicitis and needed surgery immediately. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The old man'sf respect for his parents moved everyone around him. 2.It's important to m a healthy diet and regular exercise to stay fit 3.The team' s success can a for their hard work and cooperation. 4.The new library,e in 2020,has become a popular spot for students. 5.After a long day of work,she finally got a short r_ to relax. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company (establish)a new branch in Shanghai last year. 2.Ahigh (percent)of the population in this area lives below the poverty line 3.She demonstrated her (create)through the unique design of the project. 4.The hotel offers excellent recreational (facility)for its guests. 5.The teacher asked us to (demonstrate)the experiment step by step. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2B3B4.B5.C 高中冀教版 寒假专版 ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.filial piety 2.maintain 3.account for 4.facilities 5.acute ·三、首字母填空 1.filial 2.maintain 3.account 4.established 5.respite ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.established 2.percentage 3.creativity 4.facilities 5.demonstrate