Unit 4 Culture and Cultural Diversity二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（冀教版）

高中·冀教版·必修1 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·必修1Unit4 Culture and Cultural Diversity二 单元词汇总览 event/'vent/n.公开活动：发生别的：单独的n.个人 可能的n.潜力 的事情 pattern/'petn/n.模式；图案 eror/'erar)/n.错误；差错 calligraphy /ka'lIgr3fi/n.书法：characteristic/,karakta'ristik/n. bite /bait/v.&n.咬；咬伤 书法艺术 特征：特点adj.特有的 tadpole/'taedpaul/n.蝌蚪 slab/leb/n.厚板 amount/A'maunt/n.数量：数额 vehicle/'vi:kl/n.交通工具；车 evei:v/n.前夜：前夕 syle/stal/n.风格：样式 辆 turkey/'t3:ki/n.火鸡：火鸡肉 inch/mt/n.英寸 leak /li:k/v.渗漏；泄露n.漏洞； pudding/'pod/n.甜食：甜点 consist/kan'sIst/v.由…组成 泄露 yoghurt/'jaog3:t/n.酸奶 addition/Ad山fn/n.添加：增加 pregnant/'pregnant/adj.怀孕的： wine/wam/n.葡萄酒 contribution/kDntri'bju:fn/n.贡妊娠的 factor/'faekta(r)/n.因素；要素献；促成因素 individual/,Imdr'vd3ual/adj.个potential /p3'tenl/adj.潜在的： 易错词汇精讲 1.individual/,nd'vId3ls/adj.个别的；单独的n.个人 ·易错点：易混淆形容词与名词含义；作形容词时易误用于复数名词前，忽略其强调“单个”的 含义。 ·精讲：作形容词时，强调“个别的、单独的”，后接单数名词：作名词时指“个人”，与集体相 对。 .(1)Each individual student has different learning habits.(adj.)(2)The rights of the individual are protected by law.(n. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修l同步练习）：The policy should be adjusted according to the needs of each_.(答案：individual) 2.consist/kan'sIst/v.由…组成 ·易错点：易漏加介词of,误用于主动语态直接接宾语，正确搭配为consist of(无被动语态)。 ·精讲：固定搭配consist of=be made up of,主语通常为整体，宾语为组成部分。 ·例句：Our class consists of45 students ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1同步练习）：The team(由…组成)five experienced players and three new members.(答案：consists of) 高中·冀教版·必修1 寒假专版 3.amount/'maunt//n.数量；数额 ·易错点：易与number混淆，amount修饰不可数名词，number修饰可数名词复数。 ·精讲：常用搭配a large amount of+不可数名词：the amount of·(…的数量)，谓语动词用单 数。 ·例句：A large amount of time is needed to finish the project. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1同步练习）：The_of water in the bottle is not enough for us..(答 案：amount) 4.contribution/,kDntrr'bju:n/n.贡献；促成因素 ·易错点：易误写为contribute（动词，贡献)，忽略名词后缀-ion;固定搭配中易漏写介词to。 ·精讲：动词形式contribute,.搭配contribute to(贡献于；导致)：名词contribution搭配make a contribution to。 ·例句：Einstein made great contributions to science. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1同步练习）：We should try our best to make a_(贡献to envi- ronmental protection.(答案：contribution) 5.potential /pa'tenl/adj.潜在的：可能的n.潜力 ·易错点：作形容词时易误用于肯定句表“可能的”，此时更常用possible/probable:作名词时易 漏冠词。 ·精讲：作形容词时强调“潜在的”（尚未显现）；作名词时常用搭配develop one's potential(发 掘潜力)。 ·例句：(I)The project has potential risks.(adj.)(2)She has great potential as a singer..(n.） ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修I同步练习）：Everyone should believe in their own_and keep working hard.(答案：potential) 6.error/'erar)/n.错误；差错 ·易错点：易与mistake混淆，eor更正式，侧重“违反规则或标准的错误”，mistake侧重“粗 心导致的错误”。 ·精讲：常用搭配make an error(犯错)：in error(错误地)。 ·例句：The experiment failed due to a small error in calculation ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1同步练习）：Please check your answers carefully to avoid(错 误)in the exam.(答案：errors) 7.bite/bait/.v.&n.咬；咬伤 ·易错点：过去式和过去分词易混淆，原形bite,过去式bit,过去分词bitten/bit(美式常用bit)。 ·精讲：作动词时，搭配bite sb./sth:作名词时，常用a bite of(一口)。 高中·冀教版·必修1 寒假专版 ·例句：(I)The dog bit the boy yesterday.(v.)(2)He took a bite of the apple.(n.) ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修l同步练习）：The snake_(咬)the farmer when he was working in the field.(答案：bit) 8.leak/li::kv.渗漏；泄露n.漏洞；泄露 ·易错点：作动词时易混淆主动与被动含义，“泄露（消息）”可用主动语态，“渗漏（液体气 体)”常用主动表被动。 ·精讲：作名词时，a leak in the roof(屋顶漏洞)：作动词时，The pipe leaks water.（水管漏水)： leak a secret(泄露秘密)。 ·例句：The news of the meeting was leaked to the public. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修I同步练习）：There is a in the gas pipe,so we need to call a repairman.(答案：leak) 9.characteristic/,kaerakta'rIstik/n.特征；特点adj.特有的 ·易错点：易混淆名词与形容词含义；作形容词时易误写为character(名词，性格)。 ·精讲：作名词时，常用characteristic of…(…的特征)；作形容词时，搭配be characteristic of （是…的典型特征)。 .:(1)Kindness is a characteristic ofher personality.(n.)(2)This style is characteristic of traditional Chinese art.(adj.) ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1同步练习）：The most important._(特征)of the species is its ability to adapt to cold weather..(答案：characteristic) 10.addition/a'dn/n.添加：增加 ·易错点：易忽略固定搭配in addition与in addition to的区别，前者单独使用，后者后接宾语。 ·精讲：in addition=besides(此外，单独作状语)：in addition to+名词/代词（除…之外）。 .(1)He is good at English.In addition,he speaks French fluently.(2)In addition to reading,he likes playing sports. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修l同步练习）：to the textbooks,.we also need to read some extra materials.(答案：n addition) 11.pattern/'petn/n.模式；图案 ·易错点：易误写为patron(赞助人)或patern,拼写中易漏写中间的t。 ·精讲：常用搭配a pattern of…(…的模式)：pattern还可指“行为模式”，如eating patterns(饮 食习惯)。 ·例句：The cloth has a beautiful flower pattern. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1同步练习）：Children often copy the behavior_(模式)of their parents.（答案：pattern) 高中·冀教版·必修1 寒假专版 12.pregnant/'pregnant//adj.怀孕的；妊娠的 ·易错点：易误读为/'pregnant/,重音应在第一音节；易与precedent(先例)混淆拼写。 ·精讲：固定搭配be pregnant with(怀有；孕育…)，既可指怀孕，也可比喻“孕育可能性”。 ·例句：She has been pregnant for five months. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修l同步练习）：The doctor told her that she wasand needed to rest more.(答案：pregnant) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Each has the right to express their own opinions freely. ●A.individual ●B.individuals ·C.person ·D.people 2.The committee five experts and two government officials. ·A.nakes up 。B.is made up ●C.consists of ·D.is consisted of 3.A large_of money was spent on the new hospital last year. ●A.number ●B.amount ●C.deal 。D.plenty 4.Einstein'sto physics have influenced scientists all over the world. 高中·冀教版·必修1 寒假专版 ·A.contribute ●B.contributions ●C.contribution 。D.contributing 5.You should believe in your_and never give up easily. ·A.potential ·B.potentials ·C.possible ·D.possibility 6.The experiment failed because of a small in the data analysis. ●A.mistake 。B.eTor 。C.fault ·D.wrong 7.The cat_the mouse and ran away quickly. 。A.bit ●B.bite 。C.bitten ·D.bites 8.There is a gas_in the kitchen,so we need to call the repairman immediately. ·A.leak 。B.leakage 。C.leaking 高中·冀教版·必修1 寒假专版 ·D.leaked 9.The_of this species is its ability to live in extremely cold conditions. ●A.character ·B.characteristic 。C.feature ●D.trait 10. to reading,he also likes playing basketball in his free time. 。A.In addition ·B.Besides ·C.Except ●D.In addition to 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The policy should be adjusted according to the needs of each(). 2.Our class_(由…组成)42 students and two teachers. 3.The (of water in the bottle is not enough for the trip. 4.We should try our best to make a (to our country. 5.This style is_(特有的)of traditional Chinese architecture. 6.Children often copy the behavior()of their parents. 7.The doctor told her that she was_(怀孕的)and needed to rest more.. 8.The cloth has a beautiful flower_(图案)onit, 9.She has been_(怀孕的)for six months now. 10.The most important()of this plant is its large leaves. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Each i has different hobbies and interests. 2.The team c_often players from different countries. 3.A large a of time is needed to finish this project. 高中·冀教版·必修1 寒假专版 4.Einstein made great cto science. 5.Everyone has the p to be successful if they work hard 6.Please check your answers carefully to avoid ein the exam. 7.The snake bthe farmer when he was working in the field. 8.There is a l in the roof,so the rain is coming in 9.The cof this animal is its long tail. 10.In a to English,he also studies French and German 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Each individual (have)different learning habits. 2.The team(consist)_of five experienced players and three new members. 3.A large amount of time (be)needed to finish the project. 4.Einstein made great (contribution)to science. 5.She has great (potential)_as a singer. 6.The experiment failed due to a small (error)in calculation. 7.The dog (bite)the boy yesterday. 8.The news of the meeting (leak)to the public 9.Kindness is a(characteristic)_of her personality. 10.In addition to (read),he likes playing sports 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.C3B4.B5.A6B7.A8.A9B10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.individual 2.consists of 3.amount 4.contribution 5.characteristic 6.pattern 7.pregnant 8.pattern 9.pregnant 10.characteristic ·三、首字母填空 1.individual 2.consists 3.amount 4.contributions 5.potential 6.errors 7.bit 8.leak 9.characteristic 10.ad- dition ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.has 2.consists 3.is 4.contributions 5.potential 6.error 7.bit 8.was leaked 9.characteristic 10.reading