Unit 3 Mind and body A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（沪外版）

高中沪外版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第三册Unit3 Mind and body A部分 单元词汇总览 prehistory/,pri:'histri/n.史前时不可理解之事：奥秘 送，输送 期：远古时期 radiocarbon dating/.reidia'ka:bsntrilithon/trar'lon/n.三石塔（一 monument/'mpnjumant//n.历史'det/n.碳定年法（根据测定种史前建筑结构，由两块竖立巨 遗迹；有历史价值的建筑 古物不同形态的碳含量以计算石上架另一块巨石构成) enormous1'n:m3sadj.巨大的；年代) incredible/m'kredabl/adj.不能 庞大的 pyramid/'pramid/n.(古埃及相信的；难以置信的 measure/me3/v.(指尺寸、长的)金字塔 original/A'rrdn/adj.原来的： 短、数量等)量度为：测量：度archaeologist/,aki'old3Ist/n.起初的：最早的（仅用于名词 量 考古学家 前) length1e)e/n.长：长度 cemetery/sematri//n.(尤指不dedicate oneself to无音标短语 origin /'prid3m/n.起源：源头；靠近教堂的)墓地，坟地，公墓献身：致力：专心 起因 bone /baon/n.骨头：骨 take place无音标短语尤指根据 mystery /'mIstri/n.神秘的事物；transport/traens'pot/v.运输，运安排或计划发生，进行 易错词汇精讲 1.monument/'mpnjumant/n.历史遗迹；有历史价值的建筑 ·易错点：易与mmoy(记忆)混淆拼写：易误用于指一般“纪念碑”时忽略其“历史价值” 属性。 ·精讲：指具有历史、艺术或文化意义的建筑物或遗迹，比普通“纪念碑”含义更广泛。 ·例句：The ancient temple is a famous monument in this city. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习）：The Great Wall is one of the most important historical in China.(答案：nonuments) 2.measure/me3/v.(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为：测量：度量 ·易错点：易混淆动词“量度为”与名词“措施”的含义：作动词时易误接双宾语，正确结构为 measure+宾语+表示数量的词。 ·精讲：作动词“量度为”时，主语通常为被测量物，如The room measures5 meters long.作名 词“措施”时，常用搭配take measures to do sth.。 ·例句：This table measures 1.5 meters in width 高中沪外版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（沪外版高中同步练习）：The river 300 kilometers in length and is an important waterway.(答案：measures.） 3.origin/DrId3m/n.起源：源头；起因 ·易错点：易误写为original(形容词，原来的)：易与source(来源)混淆，origin侧重事物的 “起源、根源”，source侧重“来源、出处”。 ·精讲：常用搭配the origin of..(…的起源)，如the origin of the universe。 ·例句：Scientists are trying to find out the origin of this ancient custom, ·真题链接：（沪外版高中单元测试）：Many people are interested in the (起源)of human beings.(答案：origin) 4.transport/trans'p3t/V.运输，运送，输送 ·易错点：易混淆动词发音aens'po:t/与名词发音/'traensp3t山：作动词时易误用于被动语态时漏 掉be动词。 ·精讲：及物动词，直接接宾语，如transport goods from A to B。名词形式为transportation/,tren- spo:'teufn/。 ·例句：These goods will be transported to other cities by train, ·真题链接：（沪外版高中期中考试）：We need to (运输)the food to the disaster area as soon as possible..(答案：transport) 5.original/A'rid3ml/adj.原来的；起初的：最早的（仅用于名词前） ·易错点：易忽略“仅用于名词前”的用法限制；易与org(名词，起源)混淆。 ·精讲：只能作定语修饰名词，不能作表语，如the original plan（最初的计划)，不能说The plan is original..表示“新颖的”时可作表语，但此处教材含义为“原来的”。 ·例句：The original design of the building was changed later.. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中期末复习）：We should keep the (原来的)document and make a copy of it..(答案：original) 6.dedicate oneself to献身：致力；专心 ·易错点：易漏写反身代词oneself,误写为dedicate to;to是介词，后接名词或动名词，易误接 动词原形。 ·精讲：固定短语，oneself需根据主语人称变化，如He dedicated himself to scientific research. ·例句：She dedicated herself to helping the poor all her life. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中语法专项)：The scientist (致力 于)finding a cure for the disease.(答、：dedicated himself to) 7.take place尤指根据安排或计划发生，进行 高中沪外版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误用被动语态，该短语无被动形式；易与happen混淆，happen强调偶然发生，take place强调有计划发生。 ·精讲：主语通常是事件，如The meeting will take place next Monday. ·例句：The Olympic Games take place every four years.. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中完形填空）：Great changes have (发生)in our hometown since2010.(答案：taken place) 8.nystery/'mIstri/n.神秘的事物；不可理解之事；奥秘 ·易错点：易误写为mysterious(形容词，神秘的)：复数形式易漏写y变i加es,误写为mysteries。 ·精讲：指未解之谜或难以理解的事物，常用搭配solve a mystery(解开谜团)。 ·例句：The origin of the universe is still a mystery. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中阅读理解）：There are many (奥秘)in the deep ocean waiting for us to explore.(答案：nysteries) 9.enormous/m'm3sadj.巨大的：庞大的 ·易错点：易与big,lage混淆，enormous强调程度远超一般，语气更强；易误读重音，正确重 音在第二音节n'mas/,易误读为/en3m3s。 ·精讲：可修饰具体事物（如enormous rocks)或抽象概念（如enormous pressure)。 ·例句：The company has made an enormous profit this year. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中词汇练习）：The palace has (巨大的)rooms and beautiful gardens.(答案：enormous) 10.archaeologist/,aki'Dld3Ist/n.考古学家 ·易错点：拼写复杂，易漏写中间的“ae”或“o”,误写为archeologist(美式拼写，教材为英式 archaeologist);易与architecture(建筑学)混淆。 ·精讲：指研究古代人类文明的专家，相关学科为archaeology/,aki'Dld3i(考古学)。 ·例句：The archaeologist discovered some ancient tools in the cave. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中单元检测）：The (考古学家)spent years digging at the historical site.(答案：archaeologist) 11.radiocarbon dating/,reidis3U'ka:ban'det/n.碳定年法 ·易错点：易拆分错误，如误写为radio carbon dating;专有名词，首字母无需大写，但需连写。 ·精讲：指通过测定碳同位素含量来计算古物年代的科学方法，为不可数名词。 .Radiocarbon dating is widely used in archaeology to determine the age of ancient objects. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中科技文阅读）：Scientists used to find out the age of the ancient bones.(答案：radiocarbon dating） 高中沪外版 寒假专版 12.trilithon/trar'l0pn/n.三石塔 ·易错点：拼写困难，易混淆“tri-”(三)和“Iith-”(石)的构词成分；易误读为ra'l0an/。 ·精讲：指史前时期由两块竖石和一块横石构成的建筑结构，如巨石阵中的三石塔。 ·例句：The trilithon is a typical structure of prehistoric monuments. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中历史专题）：The ancient was made of three large stones. (答案：trilithon) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The Great Wall is considered one of the most important historical in the world. ●A.nemory ●B.nonuments ●C.origin ·D.transport 2.The newly-built bridge 500 meters in length and connects two cities. ●A.measures ●B.is measured ●C.neasure ●D.measuring 3.Many scientists are studying the of the ancient civilization discovered in this area. ●A.source ●B.origin ●C.original ·D.mystery 4.These medical supplies will be to the remote village by helicopter tomorrow. 高中沪外版 寒假专版 ·A.transpo1t ●B.transporting ●C.transported ●D.transportation 5.The plan was to finish the project in two months,but now it may take longer. 。A.origin ●B.original ·C.originally ·D.nystery 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The (考古学家)found some pottery shards during the excavation. 2.We need to take effective (措施)to protect the environment. 3.The (碳定年法)helped determine the age of the ancient coins. 4.The (三石塔)structure is a key feature of the prehistoric site. 5.The company faced (巨大的)challenges after the economic crisis. 6.The of goods by sea is cheaper but slower than by air. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The Eiffel Tower is a famous m in Paris,attracting millions of visitors yearly. 2.The o_ of the custom dates back to the Tang Dynasty. 3.Using r_ dating,scientists confirmed the fossil is over 10,000 years old. 4.The a spent five years researching the history of this ancient temple. 5.The t in Stonehenge consists of two upright stones and one horizontal stone 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She dedicated herself to (protect)wild animals in the nature reserve. 2.The (origin)document was lost,but we have a copy of it. 3.The team used (radio carbon dating)to analyze the age of the bone. 高中沪外版 寒假专版 4.The (mystery)disappearance of the ship remains unsolved 5.The goods (transport)to the warehouse last week have been distributed. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.B4.C5B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.archaeologist 2.measures 3.radiocarbon dating 4.trilithon 5.enormous 6.transport ·三、首字母填空 1.monument 2.origin 3radiocarbon 4.archaeologist 5.trilithon ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.protecting 2.original 3.radiocarbon dating 4.mysterious 5.transported