Unit 3 Mind and body A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（沪外版）

高中·沪外版 核心考点专版 沪外版词汇核心考点精讲 【核心考点专版】 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第三册Unit3 Mind and body A部分 单元词汇总览 prehistory/.pri:'nrstri/n.史前时mystery/'mistri/n.神秘的事物：送，输送 期：远古时期 不可理解之事；奥秘 trilithon/tra'lon/n.三石塔 monument /'mpnjumant/n.radiocarbon dating/reidiau'ka:banincredible /m'kredabl/adj. 遗迹：有历史价值的建筑 det/n.碳定年法 相信的：难以置信的 enormous'nom3s/adj.巨大的；pyramid/'pramId/n.(古埃及original /a'rId3m/adj. 原来的： 庞大的 的)金字塔 起初的：最早的（仅用于名词 measure/me3a/v.(指尺寸、长archaeologist/.aki'olad3Ist/n.前) 短、数量等)量度为：测量：度考古学家 dedicate oneself to献身；致力； 量 cemetery/'sematri/n.(尤指不专心 length /lerθ/n.长；长度 靠近教堂的)墓地，坟地，公墓take place尤指根据安排或计划 origin/'prId3m/n.起源；源头；bone/baun/n.骨头：骨 发生，进行 起因 transport/trans'po:t/V.运输，运 词汇核心考点精讲 1.prehistory/.pri:'hsti/n.史前时期；远古时期 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：史前时期（人类有文字记录前的历史阶段）、远古时期（强调时间的久远性） ·必记搭配与例句：●in prehistory(在史前时期)：Many ancient cultures originated in prehistory. ·study prehistory(研究史前史)：Archaeologists dedicate themselves to studying prehistory ·重点派生词：·prehistoric(形容词)：prehistoric animals（史前动物) ●prehistorically(副词)：The site was prehistorically inhabited, 2.monument/mpnjumant/.n.历史遗迹；有历史价值的建筑 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：历史遗迹（具有历史意义的建筑或场所）、纪念碑（纪念某人或某事的建筑物） ·必记搭配与例句：●historic monument(历史遗迹)：The old castle is a famous historic monument. ●build a monument to(为…建纪念碑)：They built a monument to the heroes. ·重点派生词：●monumental(形容词)：monumental work(不朽著作) ●monumentally(副词)：monumentally important(极其重要) 高中·沪外版 核心考点专版 3.enormous'n3 mas/adj.巨大的：庞大的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：巨大的：庞大的（强调体积、数量或程度远超常规） ·必记搭配与例句：●enormous pressure(巨大压力)：He faced enormous pressure from his family, 。enormous amount of(大量的)：She spent an enormous amount of money on books. ·重点派生词：●enormously(副词)：enormously successful(极其成功) ·enormity(名词)：the enormity of the task(任务的艰巨性) 4.measure/me3/v.(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为：测量：度量 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v,):名词(n.) 动词核心义：（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为；测量；度量 名词核心义：措施；方法；计量单位 ·必记搭配与例句：●measure sth.by(用…测量某物)：We measure distance by kilometers. ●take measures(采取措施)：The government will take measures to solve the problem, ●neasure up to(符合；达到)：He didn't measure up to the job requirements.. ·重点派生词：●measurement（名词)：accurate measurement(精确测量) ·measurable(形容词)：measurable progress(可衡量的进步) 5.length /ler0/n.长：长度 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：长：长度（物体从一端到另一端的距离）、（时间的）持续时间 ·必记搭配与例句：●in length(在长度上)：The river is500 kilometers in length ●at length(详细地；最终)：He explained the problem at length. ●length of time(时间长度)：We stayed there for a short length of time.. ·重点派生词：·lengthen(动词)：lengthen the rope(拉长绳子) ·lengthy(形容词)：lengthy speech(冗长的演讲) 6.origin/'prId3n/n.起源：源头；起因 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：起源：源头（事物开始存在的地方或时间）、起因（导致某事发生的原因） ·必记搭配与例句：●origin of(…的起源)：The origin of this custom is unknown ·by origin(出身；籍贯)：He is French by origin. ·重点派生词：·original(形容词)：original idea(原创想法)；（名词）：original(原件) ●originate(动词)：originate from(起源于)：The disease originated from Africa. 7.mystery/mIstri/n.神秘的事物：不可理解之事：奥秘 高中·沪外版 核心考点专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：神秘的事物：不可理解之事（难以解释的现象或情况）、奥秘（自然界或宇宙中的 未解之谜) ·必记搭配与例句：·solve a mystery(解开谜团)：The detective tried to solve the mystery. ●a mystery to(对…来说是个谜)：Her behavior is a mystery to me. ·重点派生词：●mysterious(形容词)：mysterious disappearance(神秘失踪) ●mysteriously(副词)：He mysteriously left without saying goodbye.. 8.radiocarbon dating/,reidiau'ka:ban'dert/n.碳定年法 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：碳定年法（根据测定古物不同形态的碳含量以计算年代的科学方法） ·必记搭配与例句：●use radiocarbon dating(使用碳定年法)：Scientists use radiocarbon dating to study ancient artifacts. ·radiocarbon dating technique(a碳定年技术)：The radiocarbon dating technique is widely used in archaeology 9.archaeologist/.a:ki'Dlad3Ist/n.考古学家 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：考古学家（研究古代人类社会历史的专家） ·必记搭配与例句：●famous archaeologist(著名考古学家)：The famous archaeologist discovered many relics. ●work as an archaeologist(从事考古学家工作)：She dreams of working as an archaeologist ·重点派生词：●archacology(名词)：study archacology(学习考古学) ●archaeological(形容词)：archaeological site(考古遗址) 10.transport/traens'p3:t/V.运输，运送，输送 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.):名词(n) 动词核心义：运输，运送，输送（把人或物从一地运到另一地） 名词核心义：交通运输：交通工具 ·必记搭配与例句：●transport sth..to(把某物运送到)：They transport goods to other cities by truck. ●public transport(公共交通)：I usually take public transport to school. ·重点派生词：●transportation（名词)：air transportation（航空运输) ●transporter(名词)：goods transporter（货物运输车) 11.incredible/m'kredabl/adj.不能相信的；难以置信的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：不能相信的：难以置信的（因太好或太坏而令人难以相信）、极好的：极大的（口 语中表示赞赏) 高中·沪外版 核心考点专版 ·必记搭配与例句：。incredible story(难以置信的故事)：She told us an incredible story about her adventure. ●incredible speed(惊人速度)：The car ran at an incredible speed. ·重点派生词：·incredibly(副词)：incredibly beautiful(美得令人难以置信) ●incredibility(名词)：the incredibility of the event(事件的不可信性) 12.original/Ar1d3n/adj.原来的；起初的；最早的（仅用于名词前） ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj):名词(n.) 形容词核心义：原来的：起初的：最早的（仅用于名词前） 名词核心义：原件：原稿：原作 ·必记搭配与例句：●original plan(原计划)：We had to change the original plan. ·original work（原创作品)：This is an original work by the artist. ·重点派生词：●originally(副词)：Originally,.we wanted to go to Beijing.. ●originality（名词)：show originality(表现出独创性) 13.dedicate oneself to献身；致力；专心 ·核心考点：词性：短语动词 1个核心义：献身：致力：专心（将全部时间和精力投入到某事物中） ·必记搭配与例句：●dedicate oneself to study(专心学习)：She dedicated herself to her studies and got good grades. ●dedicate oneself to a cause(献身于一项事业)：He dedicated himself to the cause of education. 14.take place尤指根据安排或计划发生，进行 ·核心考点：词性：短语动词 1个核心义：尤指根据安排或计划发生，进行（按预定计划发生的事情） ·必记搭配与例句：●take place in(在…发生)：The meeting will take place in the conference room. ●take place on(在…时间发生)：The party will take place on Saturday evening. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Many ancient cultures originated prehistory. ●A.0n ●B.in 高中·沪外版 核心考点专版 ·C.at 。D.by 2.The old castle is a famous historic ●A.monument ●B.origin ●C.mystery ·D.length 3.He faced pressure from his family. ●A.enormous ●B.incredible ·C.original ●D.neasurable 4.We measure distance kilometers. ●A.with 。B.by ●C.in ●D.on 5.The government will take to solve the problem. ●A.neasures ·B.lengths 。C.mysteries ●D.origins 6.The river is 500 kilometers length 高中·沪外版 核心考点专版 ·A.0n ●B.in 。C.at ·D.by 7.The of this custom is unknown 。A.origin ●B.original 。C.originate ·D.originality 8.Scientists use to study ancient artifacts. ·A.archaeology B.radiocarbon dating ●C.transportation ·D.neasurement 9.They transport goods to other cities truck. ·A.by ●B.with 。C.in 。D.on 10.Her behavior is a to me. ·A.mystery ●B.mysterious ●C.nysteriously 高中·沪外版 核心考点专版 ·D.mysteries 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The site was (prehistory)inhabited. 2.This is an (origin)work by the artist. 3.The detective tried to solve the (mystery). 4.She dreams of working as an (archaeologist). 5.The car ran at an (incredible)speed. 6.We had to change the (origin)plan 7.He explained the problem (length). 8.The government will take (measure)to solve the problem. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Archaeologists dedicate themselves to studying p 2.The old castle is a famous historic m 3.He faced e pressure from his family 4.We measure distance by k 5.The origin of this custom is u 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.B5.A6.B7.A8.B9.A10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.prehistorically 2.original 3.mystery 4.archaeologist 5.incredible 6.original 7.at length 8.measures ·三、首字母填空 1.prehistory 2.monument 3.enormous 4.kilometers 5.unknown