Unit 2 Language and Mind A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（沪外版）

高中沪外版 Unit2专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【Unit2专版】 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第二册Unit2 Language and Mind 单元词汇总览 soul/sawl/n.心性；内心；心灵；impact/'mpaekt/n.巨大影响：强elsewhere/,els'we/adv.在（或 灵魂 大作用 去、到)别处 reality/ri'elti/n.现实；实际情blame/blemm/n.(坏事或错事的) beg the question短语令人置疑； 况 责任：责备：指责 引起疑问 Aboriginal aeba'rid3anl/adj. brilliant./'briliant//adj.聪颖的；才on the other hand短语（引出对 大利亚土著的口 华横溢的 立观点)另一方面 易错词汇精讲 1.s0ul/sa/n.心性；内心：心灵；灵魂 ·易错点：易与spirit混淆，soul更强调情感和精神本质，spirit侧重生命力或意志。 ·精讲：常用搭配keep one's soul(保持本性)：lost soul(迷失的人)。 ·例句：Music can touch the deepest part of our soul. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：She believes that the lives on after death.(答案：soul) 2.reality /ri'elti/n.现实；实际情况 ·易错点：易误写为realty(房地产)，注意词尾差异；固定搭配in reality易误写为in realty. ·精讲：反义词为fantasy;常用搭配face reality(面对现实)。 ·例句：In reality,things are not as simple as we imagined. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：It's time for you to wake up and face (答案：reality) 3.Aboriginal/,eb3'rId3nl/adj.澳大利亚土著的口 ·易错点：首字母易小写，作为专有形容词时需大写：易误读为/，eba'rId3n/,重音在第三音 节。 ·精讲：仅用于指澳大利亚土著，同类词Indigenous(土著的)范围更广。 ·例句：Aboriginal culture has a history of over60,000 years. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：The people of Australia have a deep connection with the land.(答案：Aboriginal) 高中沪外版 Unit2专版 4.impact/'mpaekt/n.巨大影响：强大作用 ·易错点：易混淆名词发音/'Impaekt/与动词发音m'pekt/(影响)：易误搭make impact,正确 搭配为have/make an impact on。 ·精讲：o为介词，后接名词或动名词。 ·例句：Social media has a great impact on young people's lives ·真题链接： (沪外版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习)：The new policy will have a positive on the environment.(答案：impact) 5.blame/bleim/n.(坏事或错事的)责任：责备：指责 ·易错点：易混淆blame的主被动用法，be to blame表示“应受责备”（主动表被动），而非be blamed。 ·精讲：固定搭配take the blame(承担责任)：blame sb.for sth.(因某事指责某人)。 ·例句：He was ready to take the blame for the mistake. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：Don't always others for your own faults..(答案：blame) 6.brilliant/briliant/adj.聪颖的：才华横溢的 ·易错点：易误写为briliant(漏写中间的I):易与bright混淆，brilliant程度更强，指“卓越的”。 ·精讲：可修饰人或事物，如a brilliant idea(绝妙的主意)。 ·例句：The brilliant scientist made many important discoveries.. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：Her performance in the competition surprised everyone.(答案：brilliant) 7.elsewhere/,els'wea/adv.在（或去、到）别处 ·易错点：易拆分写为else where,正确为合成词；易与somewhere/.anywhere混淆，elsewhere强 调“其他地方”。 ·精讲：可用于句首、句中或句尾，如Elsewhere,.people are facing similar problems. ·例句：If you can't find it here,.try looking elsewhere ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：The book is not in the library,you may find it (答案：elsewhere) 8.beg the question短语令人置疑；引起疑问 ·易错点：易误解为“乞讨问题”，实际表示逻辑上的循环论证或问题本身有漏洞。 ·精讲：用于指出观点未被证明，如His argument begs the question of whether the data is reliable, ·例句：Saying"he's honest because he never lies begs the question. 高中沪外版 Umit2专版 ·真题链接： (沪外版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习)：The claim that”all success comes from hard work" of luck's role..(答案：begs the question) 9.on the other hand短语（引出对立观点）另一方面 ·易错点：易漏写定冠词the;易与on one hand搭配使用时，前后观点需对比。 ·精讲：常用于句首，用逗号隔开，如On one hand,it's cheap;on the other hand,it's low quality. ·例句：On the other hand,.we must consider the cost of the project.. ·真题链接： (沪外版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习)：Studying abroad has advantages. it can be very expensive..(答案：On the other hand) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She believes that the lives on after death. 。A.soul ·B.spirit ●C.heat ●D.mind 2.In the project will take at least six months to complete. ·A.reality ·B.realty 。C.fact 。D.truth 3.The people of Australia have preserved their traditional customs for centuries. ●A.aboriginal ●B.Aboriginal ●C.indigenous 高中沪外版 Unit2专版 ·D.Indigenous 4.The new technology has had a significant on our daily lives. ●A.impact ·B.affect ●C.influence ●D.result 5.Don't others for your own mistakes;take responsibility instead. 。A.blame ·B.scold ●C.accuse ●D.criticize 6.Her performance in the piano competition won her first prize. ·A.bright ●B.brilliant ●C.clever ●D.smat 7.If the book isn't here,you might find it ●A.else where ●B.somewhere ·C.elsewhere ●D.anywhere 8.The argument that "he's successful because he's talented" the question of how he developed his talent. 。A.begs 高中沪外版 Unit2专版 ●B.asks ●C.answers ●D.solves 9.On one hand,online learning is convenient; it lacks face-to-face interaction. ●A.on other hand ●B.on the other hand ●C.on another hand ●D.on others hand 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Music has the power to touch the deepest part of our (灵魂)： 2.It's time to face (现实)and stop living in a fantasy world. 3. (澳大利亚土著的)art is known for its unique symbols and stories. 4.The new policy is expected to have a positive (影响)on the economy. 5.He decided to take the (责任)for the team's failure. 6.The scientist made a (卓越的)discovery that changed the field of medicine. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The old man often talks about his s saying it will never die. 2.In r most people prefer simplicity over luxury. 3.A culture has a history dating back over 60,000 years. 4.The invention of the Internet has had a huge i_ on global communication. 5.If you can't find the key here,try looking e 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Social media (impact)young people's lifestyles greatly in recent years. 2.She is ready (take)the blame for the mistake 3.The (brilliant)of his idea surprised everyone in the meeting. 4.The report (beg)the question of whether the data was collected fairly. 高中沪外版 Unit2专版 5.On the other hand,we need to consider the (real)of the situation. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3B4.A5.A6B7.C8.A9B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.soul 2.reality 3.Aboriginal 4.impact 5.blame 6.brilliant ·三、首字母填空 1.soul 2reality 3.Aboriginal 4.impact 5.elsewhere ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.has impacted 2.to take 3.brilliance 4.begs 5.reality