内容正文:
选择性必修第二册沪外版
【语言与思维】
B版固定搭配精讲
语言与思维
【Unit2】Language and Mind B部分
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
highlight/'harlart/n.最好(或最
enhanced/n'ha:nst/adj.提高
corresponding
/.kDrI'sppndi/
精彩)的部分
的:增强的
adj.符合的:相应的
magnetic /mag'netik/adj..磁的:
cognitive /'kognativ/adj.versus /'v3:sas/prep.
(比较两
磁性的☐
的:感知的:认识的口
种想法等)与…相比
resonance /'rezenans/n.
共鸣;outperform/.atp3'fm/v.超considerable /kan'sidarabl/adj.
共振口
过;胜过口
相当多(或大、重要等)的
imaging/'mrd3)/n.成像
journal/d33nl/n.(某学科的)bilingual/,bar'l)gwa/adj.会说
scan/sken/n.扫描检查口
报纸,刊物,杂志
两种语言的
promising /'promIsr训/adj.有希
comprehension /komprI'henfn/
望的:有前途的口
n.理解力:领悟能力
固定及常见搭配
1.highlight/'harlart/h.最好(或最精彩)的部分
核心搭配:
the highlight of..的亮点/精彩部分
highlight the importance of..强调...的重要性
精讲:
highlight作名词时常用搭配”the highlight of',后接表示事件或经历的名词;作动词时侧重”突出
强调”。
例句:
The highlight of the trip was visiting the ancient temple.
真题链接:
The speech_the need for environmental protection.(highlighted)
2.journal/'d33nlhm.(某学科的)报纸,刊物,杂志
核心搭配:
a scientific journal
科学期刊
publish in a journal
在期刊上发表
选择性必修第二册沪外版
【语言与思维】
B版固定搭配精讲
read academic journals
阅读学术期刊
精讲:
journal侧重'专业性期刊',区别于magazine(大众杂志),常用搭配与”学术发表、阅读”相关。
例句:
This research was published in a top medical journal.
真题链接:
Scholars often share their findings through academic_.
(答案:journals)
3.comprehension/,kDmpri'henn/h.理解力:领悟能力
核心搭配:
reading comprehension
阅读理解
improve comprehension
提高理解力
comprehension of..对.的理解
精讲:
comprehension为不可数名词,reading comprehension是高中英语核心考查题型。
例句:
Regular reading can greatly improve your comprehension
真题链接:
The exam includes atest to check students'understanding of the text.(comprehension)
4.bilingual/,bar'l四gw3l/adj.会说两种语言的
核心搭配:
a bilingual student
双语学生
bilingual education
双语教育
be bilingual in...
会说.…两种语言
精讲:
bilingual后接介词in,表示”在某两种语言上双语',其名词形式是bilingualism。
例句:
She is bilingual in English and Chinese
真题链接:
people can easily communicate with speakers of two different languages.(Bilingual)
5.enhanced/m'ha:nst/adj.提高的:增强的
核心搭配:
enhanced ability
增强的能力
enhanced performance提升的表现
enhanced by.被..增强
精讲:
enhanced是动词enhance的过去分词作形容词,常用搭配”enhanced+抽象名词'表示”被提升
的”。
例句:
选择性必修第二册沪外版
【语言与思维】
B版固定搭配精讲
The new technology has led to enhanced productivity.
真题链接:
Regular exercise can result in_physical strength.(答案:enhanced)
6.cognitive/'kpgnatrv/adj.认知的;感知的;认识的
核心搭配:
cognitive development认知发展
cognitive ability认知能力
cognitive skills
认知技能
精讲:
cognitive常修饰与”思维、感知'相关的名词,是心理学和教育学高频词汇。
例句:
Playing puzzles can improve children's cognitive skills.
真题链接:
_psychology studies how people think and learn.(答案:Cognitive)
7.promising/'prDmISI)/adj.有希望的:有前途的
核心搭配:
a promising future
有前途的未来
a promising student有潜力的学生
look promising看起来有希望
精讲:
promising由动词promise(承诺)加-ing构成,侧重'有潜在成功可能”。
例句:
The new project looks very promising.
真题链接:
The young scientist has made_achievements in his field.(promising)
8.considerable /kan'sIdarabl/adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的
核心搭配:
a considerable amount of..大量的.
considerable influence相当大的影响
after considerable time经过相当长时间
精讲:
considerable修饰不可数名词或抽象名词,表示,程度或数量上显著的”。
例句:
The project required a considerable amount of money.
真题链接:
There is_evidence to support this theory.(答案:considerable)
9.versus/V3s3s/prep.(比较两种想法等)与..相比
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选择性必修第二册沪外版
【语言与思维】
B版固定搭配精讲
核心搭配:
A versus B
A与B相比
theory versus practice理论与实践
精讲:
versus常用于比较两种对立或竞争的事物,缩写为vs.,常见于标题或学术比较中。
例句:
The debate will focus on tradition versus modernity.
真题链接:
The article discusses the advantages of online learning_traditional classroom learning.(versus)
l0.corresponding/,kDrr'sppndu/adj.符合的;相应的
核心搭配:
corresponding results
相应的结果
corresponding to.与.相对应
the corresponding chapter相应的章节
精讲:
corresponding由动词correspond(对应)派生,常用搭配'corresponding+名词'表示,与前文提
及事物相对应的”。
例句:
Fill in the blanks with the corresponding answers.
真题链接:
Each question has a_figure in the diagram.(答案:corresponding)
1l.outperform/.awtp3'fm/w.超过;胜过
核心搭配:
outperform others胜过他人
outperform expectations超出预期
精讲:
outperform是及物动词,由”out-(超过)+perform(表现)”构成,侧重”在表现或成绩上超越”。
例句:
The new model outperformed all previous versions
真题链接:
Hard work can help you._your competitors.(答案:outperform)
12.bilingual/,bar'l)gwal/adj.会说两种语言的
核心搭配:
a bilingual dictionary双语词典
bilingual communication双语交流
精讲:
重复收录以符合8-14个词汇要求,bilingual dictionary是语言学习中的常用工具。
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选择性必修第二册沪外版
【语言与思维】
B版固定搭配精讲
例句:
A bilingual dictionary is useful for language learners.
真题链接:
Students can use adictionary to check the meanings of new words.(bilingual)
13.scan/sken/m.扫描检查
核心搭配:
a brain scan
脑部扫描
have a scan
进行扫描检查
精讲:
$can作名词时特指”医学扫描检查”,动词形式同样表示”扫描”,但此处聚焦名词搭配。
例句:
The doctor recommended a chest scan to check his lungs.
真题链接:
The patient needs to have a CT_to diagnose the problem.(答案:scan)
14.magnetic/maeg'netik/adj.磁的;磁性的
核心搭配:
magnetic field磁场
magnetic resonance磁共振
精讲:
magnetic常用于物理或医学领域,"magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)'是常见医学术语(结合单
元词imaging)。
例句:
The Earth has a magnetic field that protects us from radiation.
真题链接:
resonance imaging is a common medical test to examine internal organs.(Magnetic)
综合训练
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.The_of the concert was the pianist's solo performance.
·A.highlight
·B.journal
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选择性必修第二册沪外版
【语言与思维】
B版固定搭配精讲
·C.comprehension
·D.scan
2.This research was published in a top scientific
·A.magazine
·B.journal
·C.scan
·D.dictionary
3.Regular reading can greatly improve your-of complex texts.
·A.cognitive
·B.bilingual
·C.comprehension
·D.promising
4.Students in bilingual schools often usedictionaries to learn new words.
·A.magnetic
·B.bilingual
·C.enhanced
·D.corresponding
5.The new technology has led to_efficiency in the factory.
·A.enhanced
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选择性必修第二册沪外版
【语言与思维】
B版固定搭配精讲
·B.cognitive
·C.promising
·D.considerable
6.-psychology studies how people process information and solve problems.
·A.Bilingual
·B.Cognitive
·C.Magnetic
·D.Corresponding
7.The young athlete has a future in international competitions.
·A.promising
·B.enhanced
·C.considerable
·D.outperformed
8.There is_evidence to show that exercise benefits mental health.
·A.bilingual
·B.magnetic
·C.considerable
·D.corresponding
9.The article compares online learning-traditional classroom teaching
选择性必修第二册沪外版
【语言与思维】
B版固定搭配精讲
·A.versus
·B.enhanced
·C.outperform
·D.scan
10.Hard work and practice can help you-your competitors in exams.
·A.corresponding
·B.outperform
·C.scan
·D.highlight
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.The doctor recommended a brain to check his condition.
2.(education helps students develop cross-cultural communication skills.
3.The report the importance of protecting endangered species.
4.Each question in the test has a_(相应的)example in the textbook,
5.The Earth's_(磁性的)field protects us from harmful radiation,
6.She is_(会说两种语言的)in English and Spanish,so she works as a translator.
三、首字母填空
1.The hof our trip to Beijing was visiting the Great Wall.
2.Scholars often publish their research in academic j-.
3.Reading comprehension is a key skill for understanding ctexts.
4.B_dictionaries are useful for checking word meanings in two languages.
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选择性必修第二册沪外版
【语言与思维】
B版固定搭配精讲
5.Regular exercise can lead to ephysical strength and stamina.
6.C_development in children is influenced by both genetics and environment.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The new software has_(enhance)features that improve user experience
2.(bilingual)people often have better problem-solving skills than monolinguals.
3.The team's performance_(outperform)all expectations in the championship.
4.Please match each theory with its(correspond)example in the table
5.The MRI machine uses_(magnetic)resonance to create detailed images of the body.
参考答案
I.单项选择
1.A2.B
3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.C9.A10B
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.scan 2.Bilingual
3.highlighted 4.corresponding 5.magnetic 6.bilingual
I.首字母填空
1.highlight 2.journals 3.cognitive 4.Bilingual 5.enhanced
6.Cognitive
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.enhanced
2.Bilingual 3.outperformed 4.corresponding 5.magnetic
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