Unit 2 Language and Mind A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第二册（沪外版）

高中沪外版选择性必修第二册 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit2 Language and Mind A部分 固定搭配精讲 【Unit2】Language and Mind A部分 高中沪外版·选择性必修第二册 全部单元单词 soul/sa/n.心性：内心；心灵；impact'mpaekt/n.巨大影响；elsewhere/.els'wea/adv.在（或 灵魂 强大作用 去、到)别处 reality /ri'elti/n.现实；实际情 blame /blem/n.(坏事或错事beg the question短语，令人置 况 的)责任：责备：指责 疑：引起疑问 Aboriginal/.eb3'Idan/adj.澳brilliant/'briliant/adj.聪颖的；on the other hand短语，（引出 大利亚土著的口 才华横溢的 对立观点)另一方面 固定及常见搭配 1.soul/al/h.心性：内心；心灵；灵魂 核心搭配： keep the soul pure保持心灵纯洁 the soul of sth.…的核心/精髓 lose one's soul迷失灵魂 精讲： $oul多与抽象概念搭配，常表示“精神层面的核心”或“情感寄托”。 例句： Kindness is the soul of a harmonious society. 真题链接： The old man believed that music was the ofhis life.(答案：sol) 2.reality /ri'eli/n.现实：实际情况 核心搭配： face reality面对现实 in reality事实上；实际上 escape from reality逃避现实 精讲： in reality为固定短语，相当于in fact,常用于句首或句中表转折。 例句： 高中沪外版选择性必修第二册 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit2 Language and Mind A部分 She dreams of becoming a singer,but in reality,she has no talent for music 真题链接： We should learn to face bravely instead of complaining.(reality) 3.impact/'mpaekt/n.巨大影响：强大作用 核心搭配： have an impact on对…产生影响 a great impact重大影响 positive/negative impact正面/负面影响 精讲： impact为可数名词，常用搭配“have an impact on”中on为介词，后接名词或代词。 例句： Technology has a huge impact on modern education. 真题链接： The new policy will have a positiveon the local economy. (答案：impact) 4.blame /bleim/m.(坏事或错事的)责任；责备；指责 核心搭配： take the blame for为…承担责任 put the blame on sb.把责任推给某人 deserve blame应受责备 精讲： blame作名词时，常用搭配体现“责任归属”，take the blame强调主动承担。 例句： He took the blame for the mistake although it wasn't his fault. 真题链接： Don'tput the_on others,,you should反思your own actions.(答案：blame) 5.brilliant/briliant/adj.聪颖的：才华横溢的 核心搭配： a brilliant idea绝妙的主意 a brilliant student优秀的学生 brilliant at sth.擅长某事 精讲： brilliant可修饰人或事物，强调“才华出众”或“光彩夺目”，比clever更正式。 例句： She came up with a brilliant solution to the problem. 真题链接： Yuan Longping was ascientist who developed hybrid rice.(brilliant) 6.elsewhere/,els'wea/adv.在（或去、到）别处 高中沪外版选择性必修第二册 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit2 Language and Mind A部分 核心搭配： look elsewhere去别处寻找 go elsewhere去别处 exist elsewhere存在于别处 精讲： elsewhere为地点副词，前面不加介词，常用于否定句或疑问句中表“其他地方”。 例句： If you can't find the book here,try looking elsewhere. 真题链接： This shop doesn't have the model I want,so I'll go (答案：elsewhere) 7.beg the question短语，令人置疑：引起疑问 核心搭配： beg the question of sth.引出关于…的疑问 精讲： 该短语为固定搭配，表示“逻辑上回避核心问题”或“问题本身有漏洞”。 例句： His argument begs the question of whether the data is reliable. 真题链接： The claim that“all birds can fly” of penguins and ostriches.(答案：begs the question) 8.on the other hand短语，（引出对立观点）另一方面 核心搭配： on the one hand…on the other hand-…一方面…另一方面… 精讲： 该短语用于引出对比或对立观点，常与on the one hand搭配使用。 例句： On the one hand,online shopping is convenient;on the other hand,it may lead to overspending. 真题链接： weneedto save money;on the other hand,we should also invest in education. (答案：On the one hand) 9.blame /bleim/w.指责：责怪（补充动词词性搭配） 核心搭配： blame sb.for sth.因某事责怪某人 be to blame for对…负有责任 精讲： blame作动词时，主动语态常用“blame sb.for sth.”,被动含义用“be to blame”(无被动语态)。 例句： Parents shouldn't blame children for small mistakes. 高中沪外版选择性必修第二册 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit2 Language and Mind A部分 真题链接： The driver was for the traffic accident.(答案：to blame) l0.mpact1m'pktw.影响；冲击（补充动词词性搭配） 核心搭配： impact on/upon影响… 精讲： 作动词时，impact为及物动词，直接接宾语，或用impact on结构，较正式。 例句： Climate change will impact global food production. 真题链接： Technological development every aspect of our life.(答案：impacts) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The little girl believes that kindness is theof a happy life. ·A.Soul ·B.reality ·C.impact ·D.blame 2.Many young people dream of becoming stars,but_,very few succeed. ·A.in reality ·B.face reality .C.escape from reality ·D.beg the question 高中沪外版选择性必修第二册 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit2 Language and Mind A部分 3.Technological development has a great on people's daily life. ·A.impact ·B.soul ·C.reality ·D.brilliant 4.Don't Lothers for your own mistakes,you should take responsibility. ·A.put the blame on ·B.take the blame for ·C.beg the question of ·D.impact on 5.Einstein was a scientist who made great contributions to physics. ·A.brilliant ·B.elsewhere ·C.soul ·D.blame 6.If you can't find the book in this library,you may try looking ·A.elsewhere ·B.in reality ·C.on the other hand J 高中沪外版选择性必修第二册 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit2 Language and Mind A部分 ·D.brilliant 7.The new policy will the local economy in a positive way. ·A.impact ·B.blame ·C.soul ·D.reality 8.On the one hand,traveling broadens our horizons;,it costs a lot of money. ·A.on the other hand ·B.in reality ·C.face reality ·D.beg the question 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.We should learn to(面对现实)bravely instead of avoiding problems. 2.The coach decided to (为…承担责任)the team’s failure. 3.Her argument (G引起疑问)of whether the data is accurate 4. ,_(一方面)，we need to work hard;on the other hand,we should also rest properly.. 5.The company's new measures will have a_ (正面影响)on employee satisfaction. 6.He is (擅长)solving complex mathematical problems.. 三、首字母填空 1.The old artist said that painting was the s of his life. 2.Inr most people prefer quiet life to noisy city life. 6 高中沪外版选择性必修第二册 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit2 Language and Mind A部分 3.Parents often b their children for not studying hard. 4.This new invention will i the way we communicate with each other. 5.She has a b idea to solve the environmental problem. 6.If the hotel is full,we'll have to go e 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The manager said that the mistake was his fault and he would take the (blame). 2.Climate change (impact)almost every corner of the world now. 3.It'sa (brilliant)plan that can save us a lot of time and money. 4.She is always (blame)others for her own carelessness. 5 (reality)is often different from what we imagine 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.face reality 2.take the blame for 3.begs the question 4.On the one hand 5.positive impact 6.brilliant at ⅡI.首字母填空 1.soul 2.reality 3.blame 4.impact 5.brilliant 6.elsewhere V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.blame 2.impacts 3.brilliant 4.blaming 5.Reality 7