Unit 1 School Life A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（沪外版）

高中·沪外版·必修第一册 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪外版·必修第一册Unit1 School Life A部分 单元词汇总览 assignment/.A'sainmant//h.（分派essay/'ese/m.文章，短文 不予理会 的)任务 actually/'ekt/uali/.av.事实上，beg /beg/v.恳求；哀求 related /r'lertid/adj..相关的；有的确 sort/stn.种类；类别 联系的 fiction/'fkn/m.小说 rather /'ra:ǒa(r)/adv.相当，在某 creative /kri'ertv/adj.创造性的： distant /'drstant/adj.遥远的；久种程度上 创作的 远的 correct/ka'rekt/v.更确切地讲 stare/stea(r)/w.盯着看：凝视 alien/'eilian/n.外星人；外星生harsh /ha:j/adj.残酷的：严厉的 blank /blaenk/adj..空白的 物 Peabody/'pi:badi/皮博迪（人名） sheet /fi:tn.一张（纸） ignore1gno:r)/y.忽视；对… 易错词汇精讲 1.related /r'Ietd/adj.相关的：有联系的 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配be related to(与…相关)与relate to(理解：涉及)，且to后接名 词或动名词。 ·精讲：related为形容词，只能作表语或定语；relate为动词，relate A to B表示“把A与B联 系起来”。 ·例句：The results are closely related to our daily habits. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The problem (relate)to air pollution requires immediate action.(答案：related) 2.creative/kri'etiv/adj.创造性的；创作的 ·易错点：易误写为creativ(漏写e):易混淆名词creativity(创造力)与形容词creative。. ·精讲：常用搭配be creative in sth./doing sth.(在某方面有创造力)，名词形式为creativity。 ·例句：She is very creative in designing clothes. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习）：Students should be encouraged to develop their (create)thinking.(答案：creative) 3.stare/stea(r)v.盯着看：凝视 ·易错点：易混淆stare at(盯着看，强调专注或无礼)与look at(泛指看)，搭配中at不可省略。 高中·沪外版·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·精讲：stare为不及物动词，必须加at后接宾语；区别于glance(瞥一眼)，stare时间更长。 ·例句：It's impolite to stare at strangers in public. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习）：H© (stare)at the blackboard,trying to understand the problem.(答案：stared) 4.blank/blaenk/adj.空白的 ·易错点：易误写为blanc(少写k);易混淆固定搭配blank out(大脑一片空白)与blank(形 容词)。 ·精讲：作形容词时，可修饰名词(blank sheet):作动词时，blank out表示“忘记：脑中一片空 白”。 ·例句：I stared at the blank paper,unable to write a word. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习）：After the accident,,he (blank)out and couldn't remember what happened.(答案：blanked) 5.correct/k'rekt/v.更确切地讲adj.正确的 ·易错点：易混淆动词含义（更确切地讲）与形容词含义（正确的)，作动词时常用correct oneself (纠正自己)。 ·精讲：作动词时，多用于插入语，如“Her name is Mary,.or correct,,Maria..”;作形容词时，搭 配be correct in sth.(在某方面正确)。 ·例句：(I)Please correct the mistakes in your essay..(V.纠正)(2)Your answer is correct..(adj.正 确的) ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习）： (correct),the meeting will be held next Monday instead of Tuesday..(答案：Correctly) 6.ignore1gn3:)/y.忽视：对…不予理会 ·易错点：易误写为igonre(字母顺序错误)：易混淆ignore(主动忽视)与neglect(因粗心未 关注)。 ·精讲：ignore强调主观上“故意不理睬”，后直接接宾语，无ignore to do sth.结构。 ·例句：He ignored my advice and made a big mistake, ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习）：It'sunwise to (忽视)the importance of teamwork.(答案：ignore) 7.rather/ra:ǒa()/adv.相当，在某种程度上 ·易错点：易混淆rather than(而不是)与other than(除了)：rather修饰形容词时，可与quite 互换，但语气更强。 ·精讲：rather than连接并列成分，前后形式需一致；rather可用于“rather+adj./adv.+than+ adj./adv.”结构。 高中·沪外版·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·例句：I prefer to walk rather than take a bus. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习）：She is shy rather than unfriendly. (答案：rather) 8.fiction/'fkn/n.小说 ·易错点：易误写为ficton(漏写i):易混淆fiction(小说，不可数)与stoy(故事，可数)，且 fiction强调虚构性。 ·精讲：常用搭配science fiction(科幻小说)：区别于non-fiction(非虚构作品)。 ·例句：He enjoys reading fiction in his free time. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习）：Science (小说)often explores future technologies.(答案：fiction) 9.distant/distant/adj.遥远的；久远的 ·易错点：易误写为distent(字母错误)：易混淆固定搭配be distant from(离…远)与far from （远非；离…远)。 ·精讲：distant强调“空间或时间上的遥远”，可修饰relationship(疏远的关系)：far更口语化。 ·例句：The village is distant from the city. ·真题链接：：（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The (distant)between the two cities is about200 kilometers.(答案：distance) 10.assignment/3'sainment/m.(分派的)任务 ·易错点：易误写为asignement(漏写s):易混淆assignment(学生作业)与homework(家庭 作业)，assignment更正式，可指工作任务。 ·精讲：常用搭配finish an assignment(完成任务)：动词形式为assign(分配)。 ·例句：The teacher gave us a writing assignment yesterday ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习）：You must hand in your (任务)by Friday..(答案：assignment). 11.beg /beg/w.恳求；哀求 ·易错点：易误写为bag(发音相近导致拼写错误)：易混淆固定搭配beg for sth.(恳求某物)与 bgsb.to do sth.(恳求某人做某事)。 ·精讲：过去式和过去分词均为begged:beg语气较强，强调“卑微地请求”。 ·例句：They begged the boss to give them another chance. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The poor child (beg)for food on the street..(答案：begged) 12.harsh /ha:ad.残酷的：严厉的 高中·沪外版·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误写为hash(字母顺序错误)；易混淆harsh与strict,harsh强调“严厉到残酷的程 度”，strict侧重“严格遵守规则”。 ·精讲：可修饰weather(恶劣的天气)、words(刻薄的话语)等；副词形式为harshly。 ·例句：The harsh winter made it difficult for them to survive. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The teacher was (严厉的)with us,. but we knew it was for our good..(答案：harsh) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The study results are closely to environmental protection.(related/relate) 。A.related ●B.relate 。C.relating ·D.relates 2.She is very in designing creative costumes for the school play. ●A.create ·B.creativity ·C.creative ·D.creatively 3.It'simpolite to at people you don't know in public places. 。A.look ●B.stare ·C.glance ●D.watch 4.After hearing the sudden news,her mind went completely and she couldn't speak. 高中·沪外版·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·A.blank 。B.blanc ●C.blankly ·D.blankness 5.You should the mistakes in your composition before handing it in. 。A.correct ·B.correctly ·C.correction 。D.correcting 6.He chose to the warning signs and drove too fast on the icy road. ·A.neglect 。B.ignore ●C.notice ·D.watch 7.She prefers reading books watching TV in her free time. ●A.other than ●B.more than 。C.rather than ●D.better than 8.Science often explores future technologies and space travel. ●A.stoy ●B.fiction ●C.novel 高中·沪外版·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·D.tale 9.The between the two villages is about 10 kilometers. ●A.distant ·B.distance 。C.far ●D.away 10.Students must finish their math by tomorrow morning 。A.homework ●B.assignment ●C.task ●D.wok 11.The poor old man for food on the street corner in the cold winter. ·A.begged ·B.bagged ·C.begged ●D.begged 12.The weather conditions made the mountain climb very dangerous ●A.strict ●B.harsh ●C.serious ●D.cuel 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The problem (与…相关)to climate change needs urgent attention. 2.Teachers should encourage students to develop their (创造力)through art activities. 高中·沪外版·必修第一册 寒假专版 3.It'srude to (盯着看)at others for a long time without saying anything. 4.Please write your name and address in the (空白的)space on the form. 5.You need to (4E)the spelling mistakes in your essay before submission. 6.Don't (the importance of regular exercise for your health. 7.She is (interested in learning traditional Chinese painting. 8.My favorite genre of books is science (小说)： 9.The small town is (遥远的)from the city center,so we need to take a bus. 10.The teacher assigned us a writing (任务)about our summer vacation. 11.The hungry child (恳求)the shopkeeper for a piece of bread. 12.The (严厉的)punishment made the students realize their mistake. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The two events are closely r. to each other.so we need to study them together 2.She is very c. in music and often writes her own songs. 3.It's impolite to s at strangers in the elevator. 4.I couldn'tremember his name and my mind went b for a moment. 5.Please c the wrong answers in red ink so I can see them clearly. 6.It's unwise to i your parents'advice when making important decisions. 7.Heisr tall for his age,almost as tall as his father now. 8.My brother enjoys reading science f books by famous authors 9.The d between Beijing and Shanghai is about 1,300 kilometers by train 10.The math a given by the teacher is due next Monday. 11.The homeless man b for money on the street to buy food. 12.Theh wind destroyed many houses in the coastal area last night. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The report (relate)to environmental pollution has been published recently. 2.Children have natural (create)ability which should be encouraged. 3.She (stare)at the old photo for a long time,recalling her childhood. 4.After the accident,he (blank)out and couldn't remember anything. 5. (correct)speaking,the meeting will start at 9:00 a.m.instead of 10:00 a.m 高中·沪外版·必修第一册 寒假专版 6.He always (ignore)the traffic rules when driving,which is very dangerous. 7.I prefer to walk to school (rather)than take the bus. 8.Many young people are interested in reading science (fiction). 9.The (distant)between the two cities is about 200 kilometers by car. 10.The teacher asked us to finish the English (assign)before Friday. 11.The little girl (beg)her mother to buy her a new toy. 12.The (harsh)of the winter made it difficult for plants to survive. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.C3B4.A5.A6.B7.C8B9.B10B11.A12B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.related 2.creativity 3.stare 4.blank 5.correct 6.ignore 7.rather 8.fiction 9.distant 10.assignment 11.begged 12harsh ·三、首字母填空 1.related 2.creative 3.stare 4.blank 5.correct 6.ignore 7.rather 8.fiction 9.distance 10.assignment 11.begged 12.harsh ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.related 2.creative 3.stared 4.blanked 5.Correctly 6.ignores 7.rather 8.fiction 9.distance 10.assign- ment 11.begged 12.harshness