Unit 2 Language and Culture A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（沪外版）

高中必修第一册沪外版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪外版·必修第一册Unit2 Language and Culture A部分 单元词汇总览 confusing /kan'fju:z/adj.难以消逝 慌失措 理解的 memory/'memari/n.回忆：记忆☐ironically/ar'Dnrkli/adv.(因 Mexican/'meksikan/n.墨西哥人fluency/'flu:nsi/n.流利 出乎意料)奇怪地 soil/so/n.国土；领土：土壤 literally/'Irterali//adv.字面上：字 confusion/kan'fju:3n/n.困惑；不 Spanish/'spaenif/n.西班牙语 面 确定 immediate/'mi:diat/adj.立即context./'kontekst//n.上下文，语embarrassment /Im baerasmant/ 的，立刻的 境 n.窘迫；难堪 signal/'signl/v.发信号：示意：口linguist/'1ngwist/n.语言学家torn /ton/adj.（在两者之间)难 n.标志；表明 within /wr'ǒn/prep.不出（某段以选择，左右为难 wrist/rist/n.手腕 时间)：在（某段时间)之内pleasant/pleznt/adj.令人愉快 口shrug /frag/v.耸肩（表示不attitude/'atrtju:d/n.看法：态度的 知道或不在乎) dramatically/dra'maetikli/adv.deliver/d'lrva(r)/v.递送：传送 obviously/pbviasli/adv.显然，显著地：剧烈地 Mexico/'meksika/墨西哥（拉 明显地 appointment/为pomtmant/n.正丁美洲国家) fault /fo:lt/n.责任：过失 式的会面（或拜访）安排；预约 口fade /ferd/v.逐渐消失；逐渐 panic/'penk/v.(使)惊慌，惊 易错词汇精讲 1.confusing/kan'fju:zn/adj.难以理解的 ·易错点：易与confused混淆，两者均为形容词但主语不同：易误写为confuse(动词，使困惑)。 ·精讲：confusing修饰物，表示“令人困惑的”；confused修饰人，表示“感到困惑的”。 ·例句：The instructions on the box are confusing.(盒子上的说明难以理解。) ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册练习册）：She looked when she heard the news.(答案：confused;confusing) 2.signal/'sIgn/v.发信号；示意；n.标志：表明 ·易错点：易混淆动词和名词用法；作动词时易误加s（第三人称单数形式需注意)。 ·精讲：作名词时，常用搭配traffic signal(交通信号灯)；作动词时，搭配signal(to)sb.todo sth.(示意某人做某事)。 ·例句：He signaled the driver to stop.(他示意司机停车。) 高中必修第一册沪外版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：The red light is a (信号)for us to wait..(答案：signal) 3.nemory/'memari/n.回忆；记忆 ·易错点：易与动词memorize/memaraiz/(记忆；记住)混淆，词性和拼写差异易出错。 ·精讲：memory是名词，常用搭配in memory of(纪念)：memorize是动词，强调“刻意记忆”。 ·例句：This photo brings back many happy memories.(这张照片唤起许多美好回忆。) ·真题链接：He has a good and can memorize new words quickly.(答案：memory) 4.within /wr'ǒn/prep.不出（某段时间)：在（某段时间）之内 ·易错点：易与in混淆，within强调“在…范围内（不超出)”，in强调“在…之后”。 ·精讲：within+时间段，常用于将来时；in+时间段，既可用将来时也可表“在…内”，但within 更强调界限。 ·例句：We must finish the work within a week.(我们必须一周内完成工作。) ·真题链接：You should return the book two weeks.(答案：within) 5.attitude/'aetrtju:dn.看法：态度 ·易错点：固定搭配中介词易误写，正确搭配为attitude to/towards(对…的态度)，易误为with。 ·精讲：后接介词to或towards,不可用with:常用形容词修饰，如positive attitude(积极态度)。 ·例句：Her attitude to learning English has changed a lot.（她对学英语的态度改变了很多。) ·真题链接：What's your (态度)towards this plan?(答案：attitude) 6.panic/'paenik/v.（使)惊慌，惊慌失措 ·易错点：过去式和过去分词易混淆，正确形式为panicked(非panicced);名词复数形式为 panics。 ·精讲：作动词时，常用搭配panic about sth.(因某事惊慌)：作名词时，固定搭配in panic(惊 慌地)。 ·例句：She panicked when she saw the fire.(她看到火时惊慌失措。) ·真题链接：Don't (惊慌)；we can solve the problem together.(答案：panic) 7.confusion/k3n'fju:3m/n.困惑；不确定 ·易错点：易与形容词confusing(令人困惑的)或动词confuse(使困惑)混淆，词性易误。 ·精讲：confusion是名词，常用搭配in confusion(困惑地)：其形容词形式为confusing,动词形 式为confuse。 ·例句：There was a lot of confusion about the time of the meeting.(关于会议时间有很多困惑。) ·真题链接：The teacher's explanation cleared up our (困惑).（答案：confusion) 高中必修第一册沪外版 寒假专版 8.deliver /dr'lrva(r)/v.递送：传送 ·易错点：易漏写中间的“e”,误写为deliv er:固定搭配中介词易误，正确搭配为deliver sth.to sb.(把某物递送给某人)。 ·精讲：除“递送”外，还可表示“发表（演讲）”“接生”，如deliver a speech(发表演讲)。 ·例句：The postman delivers letters every morning.(邮递员每天早上送信。) ·真题链接：The company promised to (递送)the package by Friday.(答案：deliver) 9.literally/'Irtarali/adv.字面上；字面 ·易错点：易误用为“实际上”，但字面含义与实际语境可能矛盾，需注意语境搭配。 ·精讲：表示“字面上”时，强调严格按字面意思：口语中可夸张表示“简直”，但书面语需谨 慎。 ·例句：The word'"book”literally means”a written or printed work”.(“book”一词字面意思是“书 面或印刷作品”。) ·真题链接：He was so tired that he could (简直)fall asleep standing up.(答案：literally) 10.tonn/adj.(在两者之间)难以选择，左右为难 ·易错点：易误认为动词tear(撕：扯)的原形，实际为tear的过去分词，作形容词时表“纠结 的”。 ·精讲：常用搭配be torn between A and B(在A和B之间纠结)。 ·例句：She was torn between staying at home and going out with friends.(她在待家里和跟朋友出 去之间纠结。) ·真题链接：He felt (左右为难)when he had to choose between two jobs.(答案：torn) 11.fault /fo:It/n.责任；过失 ·易错点：固定搭配中介词易误，正确搭配为at fault(有责任)，易误为in fault。. ·精讲：fault强调“过错；故障”，如mechanical fault(机械故障)：blame更强调“责备”。 ·例句：It's my fault that we missed the bus.(我们错过公交车是我的错。) ·真题链接：Who is at for the accident?(答案：faut) 12.fade /feid/v.逐渐消失；逐渐消逝 ·易错点：易与形容词faded(褪色的；逐渐消失的)混淆，词性易误；不及物动词，无被动语态。 ·精讲：常用搭配fade away(逐渐消失)；fade out(淡出，声音/画面逐渐减弱)。 ·例句：The music faded away as the party ended.(派对结束时，音乐渐渐消失。) ·真题链接：The color of the shirt has (褪色)after many washes.(答案：faded) 高中必修第一册沪外版 寒假专版 13.appointment/e'pomntmant/n.正式的会面（或拜访）安排；预约 ·易错点：易漏写中间的“t”,误写为appoinment:固定搭配make an appointment with sb.（与某 人预约)，易漏加an。 ·精讲：比meeting更正式，指“事先约定的会面”，如doctor's appointment(看医生的预约)。 ·例句：I have an appointment with the dentist at3pm.(我下午3点和牙医有约。) ·真题链接：Youneedto make an (预约)before seeing the manager.(答案：appointment) 14.obviously/'pbviasli/adv.显然，明显地 ·易错点：易与形容词obvious(明显的)混淆，词性易误：位置易出错，需放在句首或动词前。 ·精讲：修饰整个句子或动词，强调“显而易见”，同义词为clearly。 ·例句：Obviously,she doesn't like the gift.(显然，她不喜欢这个礼物。) ·真题链接： (显然)，he has made great progress in his study.(答案：Obviously) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The instructions on the machine are so that many users feel .A.confused;confusing .B.confusing;confused .C.confusing;confusing D.confused:confused 2.The traffic light turned red,so the policeman the drivers to stop. ·A.signal ◆B.signals ·C.signaled ●D.signaling 3.He has a poor and often forgets people's names quickly. 高中必修第一册沪外版 寒假专版 ●A.memory ●B.nemorize 。C.memorable ●D.memorization 4.You must return the library books three days,or you will be fined. 。A.in ●B.within 。C.after 。D.for 5.Her towards this project will greatly influence our success. ●A.attitude to 。B.attitude with ●C.attitude for ●D.attitude on 6.Don't when you face difficulties;we will help you. ●A.panic ·B.panicked ●C.panics 。D.panicking 7.The teacher's explanation cleared up all our about the problem. ●A.confusing ●B.confuse ●C.confusion 高中必修第一册沪外版 寒假专版 ·D.confused 8.The company promised to the goods to our door by next Monday. ·A.deliver ·B.delivery 。C.delivering ●D.delivered 9.He was between staying in his hometown and moving to a big city. 。A.tear .B.tore ●C.ton 。D.tearing 10.Who is for the broken window? ●A.in fault ●B.at fault 。C.on fault ●D.with fault 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The red light is a (信号)for us to stop walking. 2.This photo brings back many happy (▣忆of my childhood. 3.We should finish the task (在…之内)two hours.. 4.What's your (态度)towards online learning? 5.There was a lot of (困惑)about the time of the meeting. 6.The postman (递送)newspapers to our house every morning. 7.He was so tired that he could (简直)sleep anywhere, 8.She felt (左右为难)between choosing the red dress and the blue one. 高中必修第一册沪外版 寒假专版 9.It'smy (过失)that I forgot to call you yesterday. 10.The color of the old photo has (褪色)over the years. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The teacher's explanation was so c_ that all students understood it easily. 2.Remember to make an a with the doctor before you go to see him 3.The music f away as we walked further from the party. 4.0 he didn't prepare for the exam because he spent all his time playing games. 5.She has a good m and can remember all the new words quickly. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (confuse)problem made all of us scratch our heads. 2.He (signal)to the waiter to bring the bill. 3.We should learn to keep our (memory)fresh by reviewing regularly. 4.The package will be (deliver)to your home tomorrow. 5.She was (panic)when she found her wallet missing 6.His (attitude)to work has changed a lot since last year 7.The (fade)flowers in the vase still look beautiful 8. (obvious),he is the best candidate for the position. 9.I needto (memory)these new words before the test. 10.The (confuse)among the students was cleared up by the teacher. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.A7.C8.A9.C10B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.signal 2.memories 3.within 4.attitude 5.confusion 6.delivers 7.literally 8.torn 9.fault 10.faded ·三、首字母填空 1.clear 2.appointment 3.faded 4.Obviously 5.memory ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.confusing 2.signaled 3.memories 4.delivered 5.panicked 6.attitude 7.faded 8.Obviously 9.memorize 10.confusion