Unit 3 Mind and body 三-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（沪教版）

高中·沪教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册Unit3 Mind and body 单元词汇总览 massive/'maesrv/adj.大量的：大予考虑 pace /peis//V.来回踱步；n.(移 规模的 volume/volju:m/n.卷：册； 一 动的)速度：步速 patience/'pems/n.耐心 册：一部分 forehead/'forid/n.前额 ambition/em'bn/n.野心；雄proportion /pr3'p:n/n.正确的 curtain/'k3tn/n.窗帘：帐幕 心：志向；抱负 比例；均衡 jawd3:/n.下巴；颚；(pl.)口 ivid'vivid/adj.生动的；清晰的 muscle/'mAsl/n.肌肉 部；嘴 *nightmare/'nartme3()/n.噩梦；*pearly/'p3i/adj.珍珠的：似珍cheek /tfi:kn.脸颊：脸蛋 梦魇 珠的 pure/pjo3()/ad.非常清澈的：纯 tale /terl/n.传说；故事 wrinkle/'rkl/v.(使)起皱纹；正的 reject/r'd3ekt/v.拒绝接受；不皱起；n.皱纹 易错词汇精讲 1.patience/'peifns/n.耐心 ·易错点：易与patient(adj.有耐心的：n.病人)混淆，词性和含义易混淆。 ·精讲：patience为不可数名词，常用搭配have patience with sb.(对某人有耐心)；lose patience (失去耐心)。patient作形容词时搭配be patient with sb.,作名词时指“病人”。 ·例句：Teaching small children requires a lot of patience. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习）：Teachers should have_with their students, especially when they make mistakes.(答案：patience) 2.reject /rI'd3ekt/v.拒绝接受；不予考虑 ·易错点：易误读为/'ri:d3ekt/(重音位置错误)：易混淆reject与refuse的用法，reject语气更强， 直接拒绝，后直接接宾语，不接不定式。 ·精讲：reject sth.(拒绝某物)，如reject an offer(拒绝提议)：refuse to do sth.(拒绝做某事)。 ·例句：The company decided to reject his application because of his lack of experience. ·真题链接：He_(拒绝)the invitation to the party without giving any reason.(答案：rejected) 3.volume/'vplju:m/n.卷；册：一册；一部分 ·易错点：易忽略“音量”含义，仅记“卷/册”；易误写为volumn(字母顺序错误)。 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 ·精讲：表示“卷/册”时，常用搭配Volume One(第一卷)：表示“音量”时，搭配turn up/dowm the volume(调大/小音量)。 ·例句：This novel is divided into three volumes. ·真题链接：Please turn down the_of the TV,it'stoo loud.(答案：volume) 4.proportion/pr3'p3:n/n.正确的比例：均衡 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配in proportion to(与成比例)与in the proportion of(以…的比 例)：易误写为proportion(拼写无错误，但易漏记“均衡”含义)。 ·精讲：proportion强调部分与整体的关系，如The proportion of girls in the class is60%, ·例句：The salary increases in proportion to the amount of work you do. ·真题链接：The_(比例)of students who passed the exam this year is higher than last year..(答案： proportion) 5.pace个esv.来回踱步；n.(移动的)速度；步速 ·易错点：易混淆动词和名词含义，作动词时易漏译“来回踱步”；固定搭配keep pace with(跟 上…的速度)易误写为keep the pace with。. ·精讲：作名词时，at a fast pace(快速地)；作动词时，He paced up and down the room.(他在房 间里来回踱步。) ·例句：It's important to keep pace with the development of technology. ·真题链接：We need to_(调整步伐)to finish the task on time..(答案：pace) 6.forehead/'fprid/n.前额 ·易错点：易误读为/'fo:hed(发音错误)：拼写易漏写中间的e,误写为forehed。 ·精讲：forehead由fore（前)+head(头)构成，指“前额”，发音重音在第一音节。 ·例句：She wiped the sweat from her forehead. ·真题链接：He has a scar on his._(前额)from a childhood accident.(答案：forehead) 7.pure /pj心ac)/adj.非常清澈的：纯正的 ·易错点：易混淆pure与clear的含义，pure强调“纯净、无杂质”，clear强调“清晰、透明”；易 误写为pur(拼写不完整)。 ·精讲：pure water(纯净水)：pure gold(纯金)：clear water(清澈的水，可能仍含矿物质)。 ·例句：The air in the mountains is so pure and fresh ·真题链接：This brand claims to use_natural ingredients in its products.(答案：pure) 8.ambition/emb/n.野心；雄心；志向；抱负 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易忽略“野心”的负面含义，仅记“雄心”；易误写为ambition(拼写无错误，但易漏 记搭配have ambition to do sth.)。 ·精讲：ambition可褒可贬，have ambition to be.(立志成为…)：achieve one's ambition(实 现志向)。 ·例句：His ambition is to become a famous scientist in the future. ·真题链接：Without_(志向)，one may not have the motivation to work hard.(答案：ambition) 9.vivid/'vIvd/adj.生动的：清晰的 ·易错点：易误写为vivd(漏写中间的i);易混淆vivid与lively的用法，vivid侧重“形象鲜明”， lively侧重“活泼、有生气”。 ·精讲：vivid description(生动的描述)：vivid memory(清晰的记忆)。 ·例句：The painter used bright colors to make the scene more vivid ·真题链接：She gave a_(生动的)account of her trip to Africa.(答案：iid) 10.wrinkle/'mk/v.(使)起皱纹；皱起；n.皱纹 ·易错点：易混淆动词和名词用法，作动词时易误加宾语，如“wrinkle one's forehead”(皱起前 额)是正确搭配：易误写为wrinke(漏写中间的l)。 ·精讲：作名词时，wrinkles on one's face(脸上的皱纹)；作动词时，wrinkle up(皱起来)。 ·例句：Her face wrinkled when she smiled. ·真题链接：Years of hard work left_(皱纹)on her forehead..(答案：wrinkles) 11.nuscle/'mAsl/n.肌肉 ·易错点：易误写为musle(字母顺序错误)；易忽略“力量、实力”的引申义，如political muscle (政治实力)。 ·精讲：常用搭配build muscle(锻炼肌肉)：skeletal muscle(骨骼肌)。 ·例句：Regular exercise helps to strengthen the muscles. ·真题链接：He pulled a_(肌肉)in his leg while playing football..(答案：nuscle) l2.tale/ter/n.传说：故事 ·易错点：易与stoy混淆，tale更侧重“传说、神话故事”，带有虚构或传奇色彩，stoy泛指一 切故事。 ·精讲：fairy tale(童话故事)：tale of adventure（冒险故事)。 ·例句：This book is a collection of ancient folk tales ·真题链接：Children love listening to_(传说)about dragons and heroes.(答案：tales) 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Teachers should havewith their students,especially when they make mistakes. ·A.patient ·B.patience ·C.patients 。D.patiently 2.He the invitation to the party without giving any reason. ●A.refused ·B.rejected ●C.accept ●D.receive 3.Please turn down theof the TV;it's too loud. 。A.voice ●B.noise ●C.volume ●D.sound 4.The salary increases to the amount of work you do. ●A.in proportion ·B.on proportion ●C.at proportion ●D.for proportion 5.It's important to keepwith the development of technology. ●A.pace 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 ·B.the pace 。C.paces ●D.a pace 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.He has a scar on his_()from a childhood accident. 2.This brand claims to use._(纯正的)natural ingredients in its products. 3.Without_(志向)，one may not have the motivation to work hard. 4.She gave a_(生a动的)account of her trip to Africa. 5.Years of hard work left _(on her forehead. 3.三、首字母填空 1.He pulled a m in his leg while playing football 2.Children love listening to tabout dragons and heroes. 3.The proportion of girls in the class is 60 p 4.She wiped the sweat from her f. 5.Regular exercise helps to strengthen the m. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We need to (pace)to finish the task on time. 2.Her face_(wrinkle)when she smiled. 3.The(proportion)of students who passed the exam this year is higher than last year. 4.This novel is divided into three(volume). 5.He(reject)the offer because of the low salary. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3.C4.A5.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.forehead 2.pure 3.ambition 4.vivid 5.wrinkles ·三、首字母填空 1.muscle 2.tales 3.percent 4.forehead 5.muscles 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.pace 2.wrinkled 3.proportion 4.volumes 5.rejected