Unit 3 Mind and body三-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（沪教版）

高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册Unit3 Mind and body 单元词汇总览 massive'mesv/adj.大量的；大予考虑 pace /peis/v.来回踱步：n.(移 规模的 volume /'volju:m/n.卷；册：一动的)速度：步速 patience/'pems/n.耐心 册：一部分 forehead/'forid/n.前额 ambition/em'bn/n.野心；雄proportion /pr3p3n/n.正确的 curtain/k3tn/n.窗帘：帐幕 心：志向：抱负 比例：均衡 jaw/d/n.下巴：颚；(pl.)口 vivid/vIvid/adj.生动的：清晰的muscle/'mAsl/n.肌肉 部；嘴 *nightmare/naitmea(r)/n.噩梦；*pearly/'p3:li/adj.珍珠的：似珍cheek /ti:k/n.脸颊：脸蛋 梦魇 珠的 pure/pjva(r)/adj.非常清澈的：纯 tale /terl/n.传说；故事 wrinkle/kl/v.(使)起皱纹：正的 reject /r'd3kt/V.拒绝接受；不皱起；n.皱纹 词汇核心考点精讲 1.massive/'masIv/adj.大量的：大规模的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 3个核心义：大量的（数量）、大规模的（范围）、巨大的（体积） ·必记搭配与例句：●massive amounts of(大量的)：Massive amounts of data are stored here. ●massive scale(大规模)：The project was carried out on a massive scale. ●nassive impact(巨大影响)：The storm had a massive impact on the region. ·重点派生词：●massively(副词)：massively important(极其重要) ·mass(名词)：a mass of people(一大群人) 2.patience./'peifns/n.耐心 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：耐心（品质)、忍耐力（能力） ·必记搭配与例句：·have patience with(对…有耐心)：Teachers need to have patience with students. ●lose patience（失去耐心)：He lost patience after waiting for hours ●with patience(耐心地)：She explained the problem with patience. 重点派生词：●patient(形容词)：be patient with(对…耐心的) 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ●patiently(副词)：wait patiently(耐心等待) 3.ambition/em'b/n.野心；雄心：志向；抱负 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：雄心（理想）、志向（目标） ·必记搭配与例句：·achieve one's ambition(实现抱负)：He finally achieved his ambition ●have ambition to do sth.(有做某事的志向)：She has ambition to become a doctor. ●political ambition(政治抱负)：His political ambition was strong. ·重点派生词：●ambitious(形容词)：be ambitious for success(渴望成功) ●ambitiously(副词)：ambitiously plan(雄心勃勃地计划) 4.ivid/'vvId/adj.生动的：清晰的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：生动的（描述）、清晰的（印象） ·必记搭配与例句：·vivid description(生动的描述)：Her vivid description made us feel we were there. ●vivid memory(清晰的记忆)：I have a vivid memory of my childhood.. ●vivid imagination(丰富的想象力)：Children have vivid imaginations. ·重点派生词：·vividly(副词)：vividly remember(清晰地记得) ·vividness(名词)：the vividness of the scene(场景的生动性) 5.reject'd3ekt/v.拒绝接受；不予考虑 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：拒绝接受（事物）、不予考虑（建议） ·必记搭配与例句：●reject an offer(拒绝提议)：she rejected his marriage offer ●reject a suggestion(拒绝建议)：The committee rejected the new plan ·reject sb.'s help(拒绝某人的帮助)：He stubbornly rejected all help: ·重点派生词：●rejection(名词)：face rejection(面临拒绝) ·rejected(形容词)：rejected application(被拒绝的申请) 6.volume/'vplju:m/n.卷；册：一册：一部分 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：卷（书籍）、音量（声音）、体积（空间） ·必记搭配与例句：·volume control(音量控制)：Turn down the volume control.. ●a volume of poems(一卷诗集)：He published a volume of poems last year. ●volume of traffic(交通量)：The volume of traffic increases during rush hour. ·重点派生词：●voluminous(形容词)：voluminous hair(浓密的头发) 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 7.proportion /pr3'p3fi/n.正确的比例；均衡 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：比例（数量关系）、均衡（协调） ·必记搭配与例句：●in proportion to(与…成比例)：Pay increases in proportion to performance. ●out of proportion(不成比例)：The punishment was out of proportion to the crime. ●a large proportion of(大部分)：A large proportion of students passed the exam. ·重点派生词：●proportional(形容词)：be proportional to(与…成正比) ·proportionally(副词)：proportionally larger(成比例地更大) 8.muscle/'mAs/n.肌肉 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：肌肉（生理）、力量（比喻） ·必记搭配与例句：●build muscle(锻炼肌肉)：He goes to the gym to build muscle ·muscle power(肌肉力量)：The task requires physical muscle power.. ●flex one's muscles(展示实力)：The company flexed its financial muscles. ·重点派生词：●muscular(形容词)：muscular arms(肌肉发达的手臂) ·muscularly(副词)：muscularly built(肌肉发达地构建) 9.pearly/p3li/adj.珍珠的；似珍珠的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：珍珠的（材质）、似珍珠的（光泽） ·必记搭配与例句：●pearly white(珍珠般洁白的)：Her teeth are pearly white. ●pearly gates(天国之门，比喻)：The old man believed he would enter the pearly gates. ●pearly luster(珍珠光泽)：The necklace has a pearly luster.. ·重点派生词：●pearl（名词)：a string of pearls(一串珍珠) 10.wrinkle/kl/v.(使)起皱纹；皱起；n.皱纹 ·核心考点：词性：动词/名词(v.n.) 2个核心义：（使）起皱纹（动作）、皱纹（生理特征） ·必记搭配与例句：●wrinkle one's forehead(皱额头)：She wrinkled her forehead in confusion. ·get wrinkles(长皱纹)：People get wrinkles as they age. ●iron out wrinkles(熨平褶皱)：Iron the shirt to iron out wrinkles. ·重点派生词：●wrinkled(形容词)：wrinkled face(布满皱纹的脸) 11.pace /peis/v.来回踱步：n.(移动的)速度；步速 ·核心考点：词性：名词/动词(n.w.) 2个核心义：步速（速度）、踱步（动作） 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●set the pace（定速度)：She set the pace for the whole team. ●keep pace with(跟上)：We must keep pace with modern technology ●pace up and down(来▣踱步)：He paced up and down the room anxiously.. ·重点派生词：·paced(形容词)：fast-paced life(快节奏生活) 12.pure/pjoa(r)/adj.非常清澈的：纯正的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：纯正的（品质）、清澈的（物质） ·必记搭配与例句：●pure water(纯净水)：The mountain stream provides pure water. ●pure gold(纯金)：The ring is made of pure gold. ●pure joy(纯粹的快乐)：Winning brought her pure joy. ·重点派生词：·purely(副词)：purely accidental(纯属偶然) ●purity(名词)：the purity of the air(空气的纯净) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The project was completed on a scale,involving over 500 workers. ●A.nassive 。B.pure 。C.vivid 。D.pearly 2.Teachers need to have when dealing with naughty students. 。A.ambition ●B.patience ●C.muscle ●D.volume 3.Her description of the accident made everyone feel scared. ●A.rejected 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·B.proportional 。C.vivid 。D.muscular 4.The company decided to the new proposal due to high costs. ●A.achieve ·B.reject ·C.pace ●D.flex 5.A large of students in our class prefer online learning. ●A.proportion ●B.volume 。C.mass 。D.rejection 6.You can adjust the of the music by pressing this button. ●A.patience ●B.volume ●C.nuscle 。D.purity 7.He has a strong to become a famous scientist in the future. ●A.ambition ●B.proportion ●C.vividness ●D.rejection 8.The old man's memory of his youth surprised all of us. 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ●A.nassive 。B.pure ●C.vivid ·D.pearly 9.Regular exercise helps to build and improve health ●A.nuscle ·B.pace ●C.volume ·D.patience 10.The punishment was completely out of to his mistake. ●A.ambition 。B.proportion ●C.nuscle ·D.volume 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She explained the problem (patience)to the children. 2.The (reject)of his application made him very disappointed. 3.The (pure)of the water in the mountain stream is amazing. 4.He (ambition)plans to start his own business next year. 5.The scene was (vivid)described in her novel. 6.The company (flex)its financial muscles to win the contract. 7.The number of students is (proportion)to the size of the classroom. 8. (massive)amounts of data are processed every day in this factory. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The little girl has a v imagination and often tells interesting stories. 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 2.Pleaser this invitation if you cannot attend the party. 3.A large p_ of the population lives in urban areas 4.He p_ up and down the room while waiting for the exam results. 5.The necklace is made of p beads and looks very elegant. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ABCBABACAB ·二、根据提示补全句子 patiently rejection purity ambitiously vividly flexed proportional Massive ·三、首字母填空 vivid reject proportion paced pearly