Unit 1 No Limits三-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第二册（沪教版）

高中必修第二册沪教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·必修第二册Unit1 No Limits三 单元词汇总览 native /'neitrv/adj.本地的；当地试图；尝试v.努力；尝试；试图be likely to可能做；可能成为 的：出生地的 contain /kan'tem/v.包含；含有；due to由于；因为 boot /bu:t/n.靴子 容纳 social media社交媒体 ambitious/em'bifas/adj.有雄心vehicle/'vikl/n.交通工具；车ice sheet冰原；冰盖 的：有抱负的 辆 polar bear北极熊 limit/'lmt/n.限度；限制v.限短语 apart from除…之外（都） 制：限定 check out察看（有趣/有吸引力 attempt/a'tempt/n.艰难的尝试；的人/事物)：调查；核实 易错词汇精讲 1.native/'nertrv/adj.本地的；当地的：出生地的 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配be native to'”与be a native of',前者表示“（动植物）原产于某地”， 后者指“某人是某地人”。 ·精讲：作形容词时，be native to+地点”强调物种起源；be a native of+地点”强调人的出生 地。 ·例句：(l)Pandas are native to China.(2)She is a native of Shanghai.. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第二册同步练习）：This kind of plant (原产于)South America.(答案：is native to) 2.limit./'lmt/n.限度：限制v.限制；限定 ·易错点：易混淆名词短语'limit to sth.”与动词搭配'limit sb.to doing sth.”,介词to后接动名词 易误接动词原形。 ·精讲：作动词时，固定搭配limit..to.…”,to为介词，后接名词或动名词：名词常用the limit of.”。 .:(1)We should limit ourselves to two cups of coffee a day.(2)There is a limit to my patience. ·真题链接：The teacher limited the students (use)their phones in class.(答案：to using） 3.attempt/'tempt/n.艰难的尝试：试图；尝试v.努力：尝试：试图 高中必修第二册沪教版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易混淆动词搭配”attempt to do sth,”与'make an attempt to do sth.”,名词形式前需加不 定冠词'an”。 ·精讲：作动词时直接接不定式；作名词时常用”make an attempt to do sth.”或”'in an attempt to do sth”。 ·例句：(I)He attempted to climb the mountain alone.(②)She made an attempt to solve the problem. ·真题链接：They failed in their attempt (cross))the river.(答案：to cross) 4.contain /kan'ten/v.包含；含有；容纳 ·易错点：易与include'”混淆，前者强调整体内“包含”部分（不可用于进行时），后者指“整 体中包括部分”（常用现在分词作状语）。 ·精讲：contain侧重“容纳的内容”，如容器内的物品；include侧重“整体中的一员”。 ·例句：(I)The box contains books and toys.(2)The price includes breakfast and dinner ·真题链接：This drink (含有)a lot of sugar,so you should drink less.(答案：contains) 5.be likely to可能做；可能成为 ·易错点：易误用于It'slikely that.”句型时，主语为it”,而非人；likely”前不可用”very much' 修饰，需用'most/very”。 ·精讲：”sb.be likely to do sth.”或It's likely that+从句”；修饰likely”用'most likely”(很可能)。 ·例句：(I)She is likely to arrive late..(2)It's likely that it will rain tomorrow. ·真题链接：It is likely the project will be finished next month.(答案：that) 6.due to由于：因为 ·易错点：易误用于句首作状语（传统语法认为d1to”仅作表语，现代语法允许作状语，但需 注意与because of'区分)。 ·精讲：作表语时，be due to..”:作状语时，相当于because of',但正式文体中更常用because of”置于句首。 ·例句：(I)His success is due to hard work.(2)Due to the rain,the match was canceled. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第二册单元测试）：The flight was delayed bad weather. (答案：due to) 7.apart from除…之外（都) ·易错点：易混淆含义“除…外（包括在内）”与“除…外（不包括在内）”，需根据语境判 断。 ·精讲：相当于besides”(包括)或”except'”(不包括)，后接名词、代词或动名词。 ·例句：(1)Apart from English,she speaks French and Japanese.（包括在内)(2)Apart from Tom, everyone passed the exam.(不包括在内) 高中必修第二册沪教版 寒假专版 ·真题链接： this book,he has written three others.(答案：Apart from) 8.ambitious/em'brs/adj.有雄心的：有抱负的 ·易错点：易误用于be ambitious about sth.”与be ambitious to do sth.”,前者表示“对某事有野 心”，后者指“渴望做某事”。 ·精讲：后接不定式表示“渴望达成目标”，接介词bout'表示“对某事物有追求”。 ·例句：(I)She is ambitious to become a doctor.(2)He is ambitious about his career. ·真题链接：The young man is ambitious (achieve)his dream.(答案：to achieve) 9.social media社交媒体 ·易错点：易误用作可数名词，”media”本身是复数形式，”social media”表示整体概念时谓语动 词用单数。 ·精讲：”media”为"medium”的复数，但”social media”常作不可数名词看待，如Social media plays an important role in communication." ·例句：Social media has changed the way people interact. ·真题链接： (社交媒体)has a great influence on teenagers'lives..(答案：Social media) 10.polar bear北极熊 ·易错点：易误写为"polarbear'”（错误连写)，该短语为固定搭配，需用空格分隔，且”polar”首 字母需小写（除非句首）。 ·精讲：”polar”为形容词“极地的”，bear”为名词“熊”，中间必须加空格。 ·例句：Polar bears live in the Arctic ·真题链接： (北极熊)are facing the danger of losing their homes due to global warming. (答案：Polar bears). 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.This species of bird North America and can't be found in other continents. ●A.is native to ●B.are native to ●C.is a native of 高中必修第二册沪教版 寒假专版 ●D.are a native of 2.The government plans to the number of cars on the road to reduce pollution. ●A.limit ●B.contain 。C.include 。D.attempt 3.She to finish the report before the deadline,but she was interrupted by a sudden call ●A.attempted ●B.made an attempt ●C.limits 。D.contains 4.The box three books and two notebooks,while the price a free pen. .A.contains;includes .B.includes;contains .C.contains;contains D.includes:includes 5.-Who is to win the competition? -Lucy,I think.She has been practicing hard. ●A.possible ·B.probable 。C.likely ●D.naybe 6.The sports meeting was canceled the heavy rain last Sunday. ●A.because 高中必修第二册沪教版 寒假专版 ·B.due to ●C.as ●D.since 7. math,he also studies physics and chemistry in his free time. ·A.Except ●B.Beside ●C.Apart from ·D.Without 8.The young scientist is to make a breakthrough in his research field. ●A.ambition ●B.ambitious ●C.ambitiously ●D.ambitions 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The documentary shows how (北极熊)are struggling to survive in the melting Arctic. 2.This new smartphone (a powerful camera and a long-lasting battery. 3.He made an to explain the theory,but few people understood him. 4.Her parents are (有雄心的)and hope she will become a doctor in the future. 5.The company has set a_ (on the amount of overtime employees can work. 6. (社交媒体)has become an important tool for communication and information sharing. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The river is so wide that they failed in their a to swim across it. 2.This orange juice c_ a lot of vitamin C,which is good for health. 3.She is an of Beijing and has lived there all her life 4.The teacher 1 us to using only English in class to improve our speaking skills. 高中必修第二册沪教版 寒假专版 5.It is 1 to rain this afternoon,so don't forget to take an umbrella. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The team limited themselves to (use)only recycled materials for the project. 2.She attempted (solve)the math problem,but it was too difficult for her. 3.The novel contains many interesting stories, (include)a love story between two farmers. 4.In an attempt (reduce)waste,the school has stopped providing disposable chopsticks. 5.He is likely (arrive)at the station around 6 p.m.if the train is on time 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.C6.B7.C8B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.polar bears 2.contains 3.attempt 4.ambitious 5.limit 6.Social media ·三、首字母填空 1.attempt 2.contains 3.native 4.limited 5.likely ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.using 2.to solve 3.including 4.to reduce 5.to arrive