Unit 4 My space二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（沪教版）

高中必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·必修第一册Unit4 My space二 单元词汇总览 stuff/st f/n.东西，物品 download/,dan'lawd/v.下载 prefer /prI'f3:r)w.较喜欢：喜欢 downstairs/,dan'steaz/adj.楼下software/'spftwea(r)/h.软件 …多于… 的 company/'kampani/n.公司；商responsibility /rI,sponsa'bilati/h. piano /pi'en5/n.钢琴 号 职责；义务：任务 talent/'taelant/n.天才；天资：天 load/awd/v.(把大量…)装上，arrange/月'remd3/y.整理；排列： 赋 装入 布置 curtain/'k3tn/n.窗帘 fle/farl/n.文件 poster/'pausta()/n.海报；招贴 gather/geia(r)/v.搜集；聚集：召 percentage /p3'sentId3m.百分率；extremely/k'stri:mli/adv.极其； 集 百分比 极端：非常 data/dete/n.数据：资料 recommend/reka'mend/v.推荐slightly /'slartli/adv.稍微；略微 易错词汇精讲 1.data/'deta/m.数据；资料 ·易错点：易误用作单数，实际为不可数名词（虽以-结尾，但无复数形式），谓语动词用单数： 易误读为/'deta/(美式发音常为/'derta/)。 ·精讲：常用搭配collect data(收集数据)、data analysis(数据分析)：“一份数据”需表达为a piece of data。 ·例句：The data shows that students prefer online learning ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The_(数据)collected from the survey will be used in our report.(答案：data) 2.company/'kmp3nin.公司；商号；陪伴 ·易错点：易混淆“公司”与“陪伴”含义：表示“陪伴”时为不可数名词，易误加$。 ·精讲：作“公司”时，可缩写为Co.;作“陪伴”时，固定搭配keep sb.company(陪伴某人)。 ·例句：(I)His father works in a software company..(公司)(2)I will keep you company while you wait.(陪伴) ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习）：My dog often keeps me_(陪伴)when I feel lonely..(答案：company） 3.prefer /prI'f3:)W.较喜欢；喜欢…多于… 高中必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 ·易错点：固定搭配后接介词易混，prefer A to B(A、B为名词/动名词)：prefer to do sth.(宁愿 做某事)；易误写为prefer doing than doing(正确为prefer doing to doing)。 ·精讲：否定形式为prefer not to do sth.;过去式和过去分词为preferred(双写r)。 ·例句：I prefer reading books to watching TV in my free time. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习）：She prefers._（(download)music online rather than buy CDs.(答案：to download) 4.responsibility/rl,sppnsa'bilati//n.职责：义务；任务 ·易错点：拼写复杂，易漏写中间的s或误写为responsible(形容词，有责任的)：易与duty混 淆，responsibility更强调主观承担的责任。 ·精讲：固定搭配take responsibility for sth.(对某事负责)：a sense of responsibility(责任感)。 ·例句：As a class monitor,he has many responsibilities,. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习）：Everyone should take_(责任)for protecting the environment.(答案：responsibility) 5.arrange /a'remd3/v.整理：排列：布置：安排 ·易错点：固定搭配后接介词易误，arrange sth.for sb.(为某人安排某事)：arrange to do sth.(安 排做某事)：易误接宾语从句时漏用that(arrange that..安排…)。 ·精讲：被动语态为be arranged,如The meeting is arranged for Friday.. ·例句：My mother will arrange a trip to Shanghai for us next month, ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习）：Could you arrange_(meet)our guests at the station tomorrow?(答案：to meet). 6.percentage /p3'sentId3/n.百分率；百分比 ·易错点：易与percent混淆，percentage为名词，后接of+名词；percent为形容词副词，前接 数字（如30 percent)。 ·精讲：The percentage of..作主语时，谓语动词单复数由of后的名词决定。 ·例句：A large percentage of students like playing basketball. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习）：What_(百分比)of the students in your class use smartphones?(答案：percentage) 7.download/,daUn'laud/v.下载 ·易错点：易混淆词性，既可作动词也可作名词（如a download):发音易重读错误，动词重音 在第二音节/，dam'lawd,名词重音在第一音节/'daonlaod。 ·精讲：固定搭配download sth.from.(从…下载某物)；反义词为upload(上传)。 ·例句：You can download the software from the company's website. 高中必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习）：Please_(下载)the file and save it on your desktop.(答案：download) 8.load /leud/v.(把大量…)装上，装入；n.负载；负荷 ·易错点：作动词时，固定搭配load A into B(把A装入B):load B with A(用A装满B):易 误写为unload(卸载，反义词)。 ·精讲：作名词时，常用搭配a heavy load（重担)：overload(超载)。 ·例句：Workers are loading the truck with boxes of apples. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The workers_(Ioad)the goods onto the ship when it started to rain.(答案：were loading) 9.stuff/stfh.东西，物品（非正式)：V.塞满，填满 ·易错点：作名词时为不可数名词，无复数形式，易误加s:作动词时，固定搭配stuff sth.wth sh.（用某物塞满某物)。 ·精讲：口语中常用，对应正式词汇为things:stuff作动词时过去式和过去分词为stuffed。 ·例句：There's too much stuff in your bedroom一please tidy it up ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习）：She_(stuf的her bag with snacks before going on the trip.(答案：stuffed) 10.gather'geǒa(r)w.搜集；聚集：召集 ·易错点：易与collect混淆，gather强调“使分散的事物聚集”（如人、信息），collect强调“有 目的、系统性地收集”（如邮票、数据)：固定搭配gather together(聚集)。 ·精讲：gather无被动语态，如The crowd gathered outside the building. ·例句：We need to gather more information before making a decision. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习）：People_(gather)in the square to celebrate the festival last night.(答案：gathered) ll.recommend/rek3mend/v.推荐 ·易错点：固定搭配后接动词形式易误，recommend doing sth.（推荐做某事)；recommend sb.to do sth.(推荐某人做某事)：后接that从句时，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”(should可省 略)。 ·精讲：过去式和过去分词为recommended(双写m);名词形式为recommendation。 ·例句：The teacher recommended reading this novel to improve our writing. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习）：I strongly recommend._(visit)the art exhibition this weekend.(答案：visiting) 12.slightly/'slartli/adv.稍微；略微 高中必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误写为slight（形容词，轻微的)，忽略副词后缀y:修饰形容词时，位置易误放 形容词后（正确为放在形容词前，如slightly cold)。 ·精讲：反义词为extremely(极其)；常见搭配slightly different(略有不同)。 ·例句：The price of the shirt is slightly higher than I expected. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The temperature today is_(稍微)lower than yesterday.(答案：slightly) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Theshows that most students prefer online learning. 。A.data ●B.datas 。C.datum ●D.datums 2.My best friend always keeps me_when I feel sad. ●A.company ·B.companies ●C.accompany ●D.companion 3.She prefersbooks toTV in her free time. ●A.read,watch ●B.reading;watching ·C.read,watching ●D.reading,watch 4.As a parent,you should takefor your children's education. 高中必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 ·A.responsible ●B.responsibility 。C.duty ·D.responsible 5.Could you please arrangea meeting with the manager tomorrow? 。A.have ·B.having ·C.to have 。D.had 6.Whatof students in your class like playing football? ·A.percent 。B.percentage ·C.percent of ·D.percentage of 7.You can the software from the official website for free. ●A.upload ●B.download 。C.load 。D.unload 8.The workers_the truck with vegetables when it began to rain. ·A.load ●B.loaded ●C.were loading 高中必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 ·D.are loading 9.There's too muchin my room.I need to tidy it up. ●A.stuffs ●B.thing 。C.stuff ●D.things 10.The teacher recommended more English newspapers to improve reading skills. 。A.read 。B.to read ●C.reading ·D.reads 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The(collected from the survey will help us make better decisions. 2.My dog is always happy to keep me()when I'm alone. 3.Everyone should take()for their own actions. 4.We need to(a time to discuss the project next week. 5.What_(百分比)of the population in this city uses public transport? 6.She likes to (movies and watch them on weekends 7.The team leader has many_()to manage the project. 8.He()his books on the shelf before guests arrived. 9.I need to (more information before writing the report. 10.The doctor()taking a walk after dinner every day. 3.三、首字母填空 1.As a student,it's your rto study hard and learn knowledge. 2.Please d the file from the link I sent you and save it on your computer. 3.My mother asked me to a my books on the desk neatly. 高中必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 4.A large pof students in our school take part in after-school activities. 5.He prefers reading books to wTV in his free time. 6.The company will take full r for the accident that happened last week. 7.Could you help me 1the boxes into the car?They are too heavy for me. 8.Don't forget to c_data from the experiment and analyze it carefully 9.The teacher told us to gtogether in the playground for the morning assembly. 10.She has a good sense of r,so everyone trusts her to finish the task 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.I prefer(listen)to music to(watch)TV in the evening 2.The manager arranged(meet)with the clients at 3 p.m.tomorrow 3.She was(load)the washing machine with clothes when the phone rang 4.My father works in a big-(company)in the city center. 5.The teacher recommended(read)this novel to improve our writing skills. 6.Everyone should take responsibility for(protect)the environment. 7.He has a strong sense of(responsible)and always finishes his work on time. 8.Please stuff the bag with these books and(arrange)them by size 9.The data-(show)that online shopping is becoming more popular. 10.She slightly(prefer)tea to coffee because it's healthier. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3B4.B5.C6B7.B8.C9.C10.C ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.data 2.company 3.responsibility 4.arrange 5.percentage 6.download 7.responsibilities 8.arranged 9.gather 10.recommends ·三、首字母填空 1.responsibility 2.download 3.arrange 4.percentage 5.watching 6.responsibility 7.load 8.collect 9.gather 10.responsibility ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.listening;watching 2.to meet 3.loading 4.company 5.reading 6.protecting 7.responsibility 8.arrange 9.shows 10.prefers