Unit 4 My space 二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（沪教版）

高中必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 沪教版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·必修第一册Unit4 Iy space二 单元词汇总览 stuff/stfn.东西，物品 download/,dan'lad/v.下载 prefer /prI'f3:)/v.较喜欢；喜欢 downstairs/.daUn'steaz/adj.楼software/'spftwea(r)/n.软件 …多于… 下的 company/'kAmpani/n.公司：商responsibility/r,spDnsa'brlati/n. piano /pi'enu/n.钢琴 号 职责：义务：任务 talent/taelant/n.天才：天资：天load /la5d/v.(把大量…)装arrange'rend3/v.整理：排列： 赋 上，装入 布置 curtain/'k3tn/n.窗帘 file/fal/n.文件 poster/pausta(r)/n.海报：招贴 gather/'geir)/v.搜集：聚集；percentage /pa'sentid3yn.百分extremely/k'strimli/adv.极其； 召集 率；百分比 极端：非常 data/'deta/n.数据：资料 recommend/,rek'mend v.推荐lightly/'slartli/adv.稍微；略微 词汇核心考点精讲 1.gather/'geda)/v.搜集；聚集；召集 ·核心考点：词性：动词(~) 3个核心义：搜集（信息/资料）、聚集（人/物）、召集（会议/人群） ·必记搭配与例句：·gather data(搜集数据)：Scientists gather data through experiments. ●gather together(聚集)：Family members gather together on festivals. ●gather sb.to do sth..(召集某人做某事)：The teacher gathered students to discuss the plan. ·重点派生词：●gathering(名词)：a family gathering(家庭聚会) ●gathered(形容词)：gathered curtains(打褶的窗帘) 2.download/dan'la5d/v.下载 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：下载（文件/软件)、（从互联网）获取（数据） ·必记搭配与例句：·download software(下载软件)：You need to download the software first.. ●download from(从…下载)：I downloaded the file from the website. ·重点派生词：·download(名词)：a slow download(缓慢的下载) 3.load/1awd/v.(把大量…)装上，装入 高中必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：（把大量…）装上（交通工具/容器）、装入（文件/数据） ·必记搭配与例句：。load.into(把…装入)：Workers load goods into the truck. ●load a file(加载文件)：The computer is loading a large file. ·重点派生词：●loader(名词)：a software loader(软件加载器) ·loaded(形容词)：a loaded truck(装载货物的卡车) 4.recommend/reka'mend/v.推荐 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：推荐（产品/人）、建议（做某事） ·必记搭配与例句：●recommend sth.tosb.(向某人推荐某物)：She recommended this book to me. ●recommend doing sth.(建议做某事)：I recommend taking the bus.. ·重点派生词：●recommendation(名词)：a teacher's recommendation(老师的推荐) ●recommended(形容词)：recommended books(推荐书目) 5.prefer /prI'f3:()/v.较喜欢：喜欢…多于… ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：较喜欢（两者中选其一)、喜欢…多于… ·必记搭配与例句：·prefer A to B(喜欢A胜过B):I prefer tea to coffee. ●prefer to do sth.（更喜欢做某事)：She prefers to study alone ·重点派生词：·preference（名词)：a personal preference(个人喜好) ●preferable(形容词)：This option is preferable. 6.responsibility /rI,sppnsa'brlati/n.职责：义务：任务 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：职责（工作范畴）、责任（道德/法律义务） ·必记搭配与例句：●take responsibility for(对…负责)：You must take responsibility for your actions. ●sense of responsibility(责任感)：He has a strong sense of responsibility. ·重点派生词：●responsible(形容词)：be responsible for(对…负责) ·responsibly(副词)：act responsibly（负责任地行事) 7.arrange'rend3v.整理；排列：布置 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：整理（物品）、排列（顺序）、布置（活动/会议） 高中必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●arrange sth.in order(把某物整理有序)：Arrange the books in order ·arrange a meeting（安排会议)：She arranged a meeting for next week. ·arrange to do sth.(安排做某事)：We arranged to meet at7. ·重点派生词：●arrangement(名词)：the arrangement of furniture(家具布置) ●arranged(形容词)：an arranged marriage(包办婚姻) 8.percentage /p3'sentid3/n.百分率；百分比 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：百分率；百分比 ·必记搭配与例句：·a high percentage of(高比例的)：A high percentage of students passed the exam ●percentage of.(…的百分比)：What's the percentage of water in the body? ·重点辨析：●percentage(百分比，后接of)vs percent(百分数，前接数字)：30 percent(30%): a percentage of(一部分) 9.extremely/k'stri:mli/adv.极其；极端；非常 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：极其：极端；非常 ·必记搭配与例句：●extremely difficult(极其困难)：The task is extremely difficult. ●extremely important(非常重要)：This decision is extremely important, ·重点派生词：●extreme(形容词)：extreme weather(极端天气) ·extremely(副词)：同义词very,highly 10.slightly/'slartli/adv.稍微；略微 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：稍微：略微 ·必记搭配与例句：●slightly different(略有不同)：The two books are slightly different.. ·slightly higher(略高)：The temperature is slightly higher today. ·重点派生词：·slight(形容词)：a slight change(微小的变化) ·slightly(副词)：同义词a little,somewhat 11.talent/'tlnt/n.天才；天资：天赋 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：天才（人）天资：天赋（能力） ·必记搭配与例句：●have a talent for(有…天赋)：She has a talent for music. ●show talent（展现天赋)：He showed talent in painting at an early age. 高中必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 重点派生词：●talented(形容词)：a talented singer(有天赋的歌手) ●talent show(才艺表演) 12.data/'dete/n.数据；资料 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：数据：资料（单复数同形） ·必记搭配与例句：·collect data(收集数据)：Researchers collect data from surveys. ●data analysis(数据分析)：Data analysis helps make decisions. ·重点用法：●data作主语时，谓语动词可用单数或复数：The data is/are correct. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Scientists need to_enough data before making conclusions. ·A.gather ●B.download ●C.load ·D.recommend 2.You can-the software from the official website for free. ●A.prefer ·B.download 。C.arrange ·D.load 3.Workers are trying to the boxes into the van carefully. 。A.load ·B.gather ●C.download 高中必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 ·D.recommend 4.My teacherreading English novels to improve vocabulary. 。A.prefers ●B.recommends ●C.arranges ·D.loads 5.Most studentsonline learning to traditional classes during the pandemic. ●A.prefer ●B.gather 。C.download ·D.load 6.It's ourto protect the environment around us. ●A.talent ●B.percentage ·C.responsibility ●D.preference 7.Pleasethe books on the shelf in alphabetical order. ●A.gather ●B.arrange ●C.load ·D.download 8.A high of students in this school take part in after-school activities. 。A.data ●B.talent 高中必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 ·C.percentage ·D.responsibility 9.The task is difficult,but we must finish it on time. ·A.slightly ·B.extremely ·C.preferably ·D.responsibly 10.She has a natural_for music and plays the piano very well. 。A.talent ●B.data ●C.gathering ●D.recommendation 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.Thank you for your_(recommend)on the travel plan 2.Her_(prefer)for classical music makes her different from her peers. 3.The team showed great_(responsible)in dealing with the problem. 4.We are having a family(gather)to celebrate Grandpa's 80th birthday. 5.After the storm,the temperature dropped(slight). 6.The_(analyse)of the data took us three weeks to complete. 3.三、首字母填空 1.It's important to take rfor your own decisions. 2.I ptea to coffee because it's healthier. 3.The computer is 1 a large file,so please wait a minute. 4.A high pof the population lives in urban areas. 5.She has a t for painting and won first prize in the competition. 4.参考答案 高中必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.C7B8.C9.B10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.recommendation 2.preference 3.responsibility 4.gathering 5.slightly 6.analysis ·三、首字母填空 1.responsibility 2.prefer 3.loading 4.percentage 5.talent