Unit 4 The senses 一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（沪教版）

高中沪教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第一册Unit4 The senses 单元词汇总览 flavour/'flerva()/n.味道；口味ripe /raip/adj.成熟的 somewhat/'sAmwDt/.adv.稍微： scent/sent/n.香味 exceptionally/k'sepfanali/adv.有点儿 raw /ro/adj.生的 特别：非常 *texture/'tekst/a(r)/n.口感 insist/m'sIst/V.坚持说 distinguish/d'stmgwif/v.辨别；creamy/'kri:mi/adj.像奶油的： *tongue/t/n.舌；舌头 分清 含乳脂的 detect/d'tekt/v.发觉；察觉 salty/'so:Iti/adj.咸的：含盐的 unpleasant/n'pleznt//adj.令人 bitter /'bIta(r)/adj.（食物等)苦 sour/'saUa(r)/adj.酸的 不快的：不舒服的 的 sensitive /'sensatrv/adj. .灵敏的；perceive /p3siv/V.察觉到：洞察 cabbage/'kaebid3/n.卷心菜；洋 善解人意的 appetite/'aeptat/n.食欲；胃▣ 白菜 bath /ba:0/n.浴缸；浴盆 onion/njn/n.洋葱 *pinch /pmntf v.捏 易错词汇精讲 1.insist/m'sIst/.坚持说 ·易错点：易混淆后接从句的时态，表“坚持要求”时从句用虚拟语气(should+动词原形，should 可省略)：表“坚持认为”时用陈述语气。 ·精讲：insist on doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”；后接that从句时，若强调“坚持主张做某事”， 从句谓语用(should)+do,如insist that he(should)go;若强调“坚持某种事实或看法”，用陈述 语气，如insist that he is innocent。 ·例句：(I)She insisted that we(should)stay for dinner..(她坚持要我们留下吃晚饭。)(2)He insists that he didn't steal anything.(他坚持说自己没偷东西。) ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习）：The teacher insisted that all students hand)in their homework on time.(答案：hand) 2.distinguish/d'st)gwv.辨别：分清 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配，distinguish A from B(区分A和B)与distinguish between A and B (在A和B之间区分)，介词搭配易误用。 ·精讲：distinguish作及物动词时常用distinguish A from B;作不及物动词时用distinguish between A and B。此外，distinguished为形容词，意为“著名的：杰出的”，易与动词原形混淆。 .:(1)It's hard to distinguish the twin brothers from each other.(2)We should distinguish between 高中沪教版 寒假专版 right and wrong. ·真题链接：Can you the difference between the two paintings?(答案：distinguish) 3.sensitive/'sensatIv/adj.灵敏的：善解人意的 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配be sensitive to(对…敏感)与be sensible of(意识到…)，介词 搭配易误用：易误写为sensible(明智的)。 ·精讲：sensitive侧重“感官上敏感或情感上敏感”，如sensitive skin(敏感肌肤)：sensible侧重 “理智的，合理的”，如a sensible decision。 ·例句：(I)She is sensitive to criticism.(2)It's sensible to wear a coat in cold weather ·真题链接：Dogs have a sense of smell and can find lost people.(答案：sensitive) 4.perceive /p3'si:v/V.察觉到；洞察 ·易错点：易混淆后接复合宾语的用法，perceive sb./sth.doing sth.(察觉某人/某物正在做某事) 与perceive sb./sth.do sth.(察觉某人/某物做某事的全过程)，易漏写不定式符号to或误加to。 ·精讲：perceive后接不带to的不定式作宾补，强调动作的全过程；接现在分词作宾补，强调动 作正在进行。 ·例句：(I)I perceived him enter the room.(2)She perceived someone following her ·真题链接：We can the changes in the environment through careful observation. (答 案：perceive) 5.appetite/'pitart/n.食欲；胃口 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配lose appetite(失去食欲)与have a good appetite(胃口好)，易漏用 不定冠词a:易误写为appetit(漏写e)。 ·精讲：appetite为可数名词，常用搭配have an appetite for sth.（对…有兴趣/食欲)。 ·例句：(I)The bad news took away my appetite.(2)He has a good appetite for learning new things.. ·真题链接：Eating too many snacks before meals will reduce your (答案：appetite) 6.*pinch /pint/v.捏 ·易错点：易混淆动词用法，pinch sb.on the arm(捏某人的胳膊)与pinch sth.between..(用 …夹住某物)，介词搭配易误用：作名词时意为“一小撮”，如a pinch of salt(一小撮盐)，易 漏用不定冠词a。 ·精讲：pinch作动词时可直接接宾语，也可接“宾语+介词短语”；作名词时常用搭配a pinch of+不可数名词。 ·例句：(I)She pinched his cheek gently..(2)Add a pinch of sugar to the coffee,. ·真题链接：He (捏)her hand to show encouragement.(答案：pinched) 7.*texture/'tekstfa(r)/n.口感 高中沪教版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误写为textuer(字母顺序错误)：易与taste(味道)混淆，texture侧重食物的“质 地、口感”（如软硬、粗细），taste侧重“味道”（酸甜苦辣等）。 ·精讲：texture为不可数名词，常用搭配the texture of food(食物的口感)。 ·例句：The cake has a soft and smooth texture. ·真题链接：The of the bread is very important for its quality.(答案：texture). 8.somewhat/'sAmwDt/adv.稍微：有点儿 ·易错点：易误放在句首或句尾，正确位置应在形容词/副词前或动词前；易与somehow(不知 怎么地)混淆。 ·精讲：somewhat修饰形容词或副词，表示程度，如somewhat difficult(有点儿难)；修饰动词 时位于动词前，如He somewhat agreed with me. ·例句：The movie was somewhat boring. ·真题链接：The results were better than we expected.(答案：somewhat) 9.detect/d'tekt/v.发觉；察觉 ·易错点：易与discover(发现)混淆，detect侧重“通过感官或仪器检测到细微的东西”，如 detect a smell(察觉到气味)：discover侧重“首次发现未知事物”。 ·精讲：常用搭配detect sth.in..（在…中检测到某物)。 ·例句：The machine can detect small changes in temperature. ·真题链接：Scientists have a new type of virus in the lab..(答案：detected) l0.exceptionally/ik'sepfanali/adv.特别：非常 ·易错点：易误写为exceptionly(漏写第二个e):易与extremely(极其)混淆，exceptionally强 调“超出一般情况的特别”，如exceptionally clever(异常聪明)。 ·精讲：修饰形容词或副词，相当于very much,但语气更强。 ·例句：She is exceptionally good at playing the piano, ·真题链接：The weather was cold last winter..(答案：exceptionally) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The manager insisted that the project (be)completed by the end of this month ●A.is ●B.was 高中沪教版 寒假专版 ·C.be 。D.will be 2.It is important to distinguish right and wrong when making decisions. ·A.between 。B.from ●C.with 。D.among 3.This kind of plant is sensitive light and should be placed in a shaded area 。A.for ●B.to ●C.with .D.at 4.She perceived someone (walk)outside her window when she was reading ●A.walk 。B.walking 。C.to walk ·D.walked 5.The doctor said that eating too much sugar will reduce your ·A.appetite ·B.taste 。C.hunger ●D.desire 6.The of the silk scarf feels very smooth and comfortable. 高中沪教版 寒假专版 ·A.texture ●B.taste ●C.touch ·D.sense 7.The new policy was better received than expected by the public. ●A.somehow ●B.somewhat ·C.somewhere ●D.someone 8.The police dogs were able to detect the hidden drugs the suspect's luggage. ·A.0n 。B.at ●C.in ·D.from 9.She is an talented musician who has won many international awards. ●A.extremely ·B.exceptionally ·C.specially ●D.particularly 10.It is to save money for unexpected expenses in daily life. ·A.sensitive ●B.sensible ●C.sensory 高中沪教版 寒假专版 ●D.sentimental 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The witness insisted that he (the suspect at the scene of the crime.(see) 2.We should learn to distinguish between (事实)and opinions in news reports.(fact) 3.People with (敏感的)skin should avoid using strong cosmetics..(sensitive) 4.The artist's works are known for their unique (质地)and color combinations.(texture) 5.The company has developed a new device to (检测)air pollution in real time.(detect) 6.She has a good appetite for knowledge and reads (大量)of books every month.(Iots) 3.三、首字母填空 1.Hep that the government should take more measures to protect the environment.(per- ceived) 2.Adding a p of salt to the soup will improve its taste.(pinch) 3.The patient's condition has improved s after receiving the new treatment.(somewhat) 4.The teacher asked us to pay attention to the d_ between American English and British English.(distinction) 5.The little girl is very s to her mother's mood changes.(sensitive) 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The little boy was caught (pinch)cookies from the jar by his mother.(pinching) 2.It is important to have a (sensible)attitude towards difficulties in life.(sensible) 3.The scientist spent years trying to detect the (exist)of dark matter in the universe.(ex- istence) 4.She insisted on (go)to the concert even though she had a cold.(going) 5.The cake's soft texture makes it (exceptional)popular among children.(exceptionally) 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.C2.A3B4.B5.A6.A7B8.C9.B10B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.saw 2.facts 3.sensitive 4.texture 5.detect 6.lots ·三、首字母填空 1.perceived 2.pinch 3.somewhat 4.distinction 5.sensitive 高中沪教版 寒假专版 ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.pinching 2.sensible 3.existence 4.going 5.exceptionally