Unit 4 The senses一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（沪教版）

高中·沪教版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第一册Unit4 The senses 单元词汇总览 flavour/flerva(r)/n.味道；口味ripe /rap/adj.成熟的 somewhat/'sAmwDt/adv.稍微： scent/sent/n.香味 exceptionally /ik'sepfanali/adv.有点儿 rawo:/adj.生的 特别：非常 texture/'teksta)/n.口感 insist/m'sIst/v.坚持说 distinguish/d'st训gwif/v.辨别；creamy/'kri:mi/adj.像奶油的： tongue/tA/n.舌；舌头 分清 含乳脂的 detect/dr'tekt/v.发觉；察觉 salty/'so:lti/ad.咸的；含盐的 unpleasant/n'pleznt/.adj.令人 bitter/'brta(r)/adj.(食物等)苦sour/'saUa(r)/adj.酸的 不快的：不舒服的 的 sensitive/'sensatIv/adj.灵敏的；perceive /p3'si:v/V.察觉到；洞察 cabbage/'kaebid3n.卷心菜；洋善解人意的 appetite/'epitat/n.食欲；胃口 白菜 bath /ba:0/n.浴缸；浴盆 onion/nj/n.洋葱 pinch /pitf v.捏 词汇核心考点精讲 1.insist/m'sIst/v.坚持说 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：坚持说（后接that从句，从句用陈述语气）、坚决要求（后接tht从句，从句用虚 拟语气should+动词原形，should可省略) ·必记搭配与例句：·insist on doing sth.(坚持做某事)：He insists on going with us ●insist that..(I坚持说/要求)：She insisted that she was right..(坚持说)：He insisted that we(should) star't early.(坚决要求) ·重点派生词：●insistent(形容词)：an insistent demand(坚决的要求) ●insistence(名词)：the insistence on high standards(对高标准的坚持) 2.distinguish/d'st)gwIv.辨别：分清 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：辨别：分清：使杰出 ·必记搭配与例句：●distinguish between..and.(区分…和…)：It's hard to distinguish between the two sisters ●distinguish oneself(使自己杰出)：She distinguished herself in the field of science. 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●distinguished(形容词)：a distinguished scholar(一位杰出的学者) ·distinguishable（形容词)：The two colors are barely distinguishable.(这两种颜色几乎无法区分) 3.perceive /p3'si:v/v.察觉到；洞察 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：察觉到：洞察：理解 ·必记搭配与例句：·perceive sth.(察觉到某物)：I perceived a change in his attitude ●perceive..as.(把…看作…)：He is perceived as a great leader. ·重点派生词：·perception(名词)：a keen perception(敏锐的洞察力) ·perceptive(形容词)：a perceptive comment(富有洞察力的评论) 4.sensitive/sensatrv/adj.灵敏的：善解人意的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：灵敏的：善解人意的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be sensitive to(对…敏感)：The eyes are sensitive to light. ●be sensitive about(对…在意)：She is sensitive about her weight. ·重点派生词：●sensitivity(名词)：sensitivity to pain(对疼痛的敏感度) 。sensitively(副词)：treat sb.sensitively(体贴地对待某人) 5.exceptionally/k'sepfanali//adv.特别；非常 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：特别：非常 ·必记搭配与例句：●exceptionally good(非常好)：The food here is exceptionally good. ·exceptionally difficult(特别困难)：The exam was exceptionally difficult ·重点派生词：·exceptional(形容词)：an exceptional student(一名优秀的学生) ·exception(名词)：make an exception(破例) 6.somewhat/'sAmwDt//adv.稍微；有点儿 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：稍微：有点儿 ·必记搭配与例句：·somewhat tired(有点儿累)：I was somewhat tired after the long walk, ●somewhat difficult(稍微困难)：The task is somewhat difficult for me. ·用法拓展：可修饰形容词、副词或动词：He spoke somewhat slowly.. 7.detect/d'tekt/v.发觉：察觉 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：发觉；察觉 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●detect sth.(发觉某物)：The police detected a bomb in the building. ·detect sb.doing sth.(察觉某人做某事)：I detected her crying in the room. ·重点派生词：●detection(名词)：the detection of crime(犯罪的侦破) ●detective(名词)：a private detective(一名私人侦探) 8.unpleasant/n'pleznt//adj.令人不快的：不舒服的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：令人不快的：不舒服的 ·必记搭配与例句：·unpleasant smell（难闻的气味)：There's an unpleasant smell in the kitchen. ●unpleasant experience(不愉快的经历)：I had an unpleasant experience during the trip. ·构词法：由前缀un-(否定)+pleasant(愉快的)构成 9.texture/'tekst∫a(r)/n.口感：质地 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：口感：质地 ·必记搭配与例句：●the texture of food(食物的口感)：I like the smooth texture of ice cream. ●the texture of cloth(布料的质地)：This cloth has a rough texture. ·用法拓展：可用于描述食物、材料等的质地特征 10.pinch /pintf/v..捏；n.微量 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v):名词(n) 2个核心义：捏(v):微量(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·pinch sb.(捏某人)：She pinched his arm gently ●a pinch of salt(一撮盐)：Add a pinch of salt to the soup. ·固定短语：at a pinch(必要时；在紧急情况下)：At a pinch,we can take the bus. 11.creamy/'kimi/adj.像奶油的；含乳脂的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：像奶油的；含乳脂的 ·必记搭配与例句：●creamy soup(奶油汤)：I ordered a creamy mushroom soup ●creamy texture(奶油般的质地)：The lotion has a creamy texture. ·构词法：由名词cream(奶油)+y(形容词后缀)构成 12.appetite/'eprtat/n.食欲；胃口 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：食欲；胃口 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：·lose one's appetite(失去食欲)：He lost his appetite after being ill. ·have a good appetite(胃口好)：She has a good appetite today.. ·固定短语：appetite for sth.(对…的欲望)：He has a great appetite for knowledge. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She insisted that she right and refused to apologize. ·A.is ●B.was 。C.be ·D.would be 2.It is hard to between the two similar words in meaning. ●A.distinguish ·B.perceive ·C.detect ●D.insist 3.Dogs are highly to sounds that humans cannot hear. ·A.sensitive 。B.perceptive ●C.distinguished ·D.exceptional 4.The food in this restaurant is good,so it's always crowded. ●A.somewhat ·B.exceptionally 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 ·C.sensitively ·D.creepily 5.He was as a talented musician after winning the competition. ●A.perceived ●B.insisted ·C.detected ●D.distinguished 6.The silk has a smooth that makes it very comfortable to wear. ·A.appetite ●B.pinch ●C.texture ·D.perception 7.Add a of sugar to the coffee to make it sweeter. ●A.pinch ●B.texture ·C.appetite ·D.sensitivity 8.She lost her after eating too much junk food yesterday. ●A.perception ·B.appetite ·C.insistence ●D.detection 9.The soup was so rich that I couldn't finish it all. ●A.creamy 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 ·B.unpleasant ·C.exceptional ·D.perceptive 10.Ata we can ask our neighbor to help us with the problem. 。A.pinch ●B.texture ·C.sensitivity ●D.exception 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.Her (perceive)of the situation helped her make the right decision. 2.He treated the sad child (sensitive)to comfort him. 3.The (detect)of the hidden camera surprised everyone in the room. 4.She has a strong (appetite)for learning new languages. 5.The (insist)on punctuality is an important rule in this company. 6.The (distinguish)professor has published many influential papers. 7.The (sensitive)of the equipment allows it to measure tiny changes. 8.This cloth has a (texture)that feels like sandpaper. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The doctor said his illness was e rare and required special treatment. 2.The baby's skin is very s to cold weather,so we need to keep her warm. 3.She a that we should leave early to avoid traffic jams.(提示：坚持要求) 4.The cake has a c texture that melts in your mouth. 5.After the long hike,everyone had a good a and ate a lot for dinner. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1-5 BAABA 6-10 CABAA 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.perception 2.sensitively 3.detection 4.appetite 5.insistence 6.distinguished 7.sensitivity 8.texture ·三、首字母填空 1.exceptionally 2.sensitive 3.insisted 4.creamy 5.appetite