Unit 3 Paying the price 二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（沪教版）

高中·沪教版·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第一册Unit3 Paying the price二 单元词汇总览 respectively /rI'spektrvli/adv.分fake/feik/adj.假的 harvest/'ha:vIst/v.收割（庄稼）： 别：各自：顺序为：依次为 discount/'diskaunt/n.折扣 n.收获季节；收获 borderline/b3:dalam/n.两种品 weekly/wiki/adj.每周的：每guarantee/.gaeran'ti:/n.保证；担 质（或状况）之间的分界线 一周一次的 保；V.保证：担保；保障 stimulate/'stmmjulert/v.促进：激 monthly/maneli//adj.每月的；available/A'verlabl/adj.可获得 发：激励 每月一次的 的：可购得的：可找到的 abstract/'ebstraekt//adj.抽象的：publication/pAblr'kejn/n.发行：specialist/'spefalist/.adj.专门的： n.概念：观念 出版物 n.专家 ideal/ar'di:al/adj.完美的：理想academic/,ek'demk/adj.学业ethical/eokl/adj.合乎道德 的；最合适的 的：教学的：学术的 的：（有关）道德的，伦理的 quote /kwaot/v.引用；引述；n.cottage/'kotd3/n.小屋；（尤指）canteen/ken'ti:n/n.食堂：餐厅 引文：语录 村舍，小别墅 finding/fand/n.调查发现；调cotton/'kotn/n.棉；棉花 研结果 crop /krDp/n.庄稼；作物 易错词汇精讲 1.abstract/'ebstraekt/adj.抽象的：n.概念：观念 ·易错点：易混淆形容词含义与名词含义：发音易误读为b'srkt/(动词“提取”时发音，此 处作形容词/名词读/'aebstraekt/.)。 ·精讲：作形容词时表示“抽象的”，与concrete（具体的)相对；作名词时指“抽象概念”。 ·例句：Abstract art is often difficult for people to understand.(形容词) ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习）：The artist uses_shapes to express emotions. (答案：abstract) 2.discount/diskaunt/n.折扣 ·易错点：易混淆词性与发音，作动词“打折”时发音为/dis'kaont/,作名词“折扣”时为/diskaont/: 易误写为disscount(多写s)。 ·精讲：固定搭配at a discount(打折)：geta20%discount(获得20%折扣)。 ·例句：The shop offers a10%discount on all books this week ·真题链接：We can buy the shoes_a30%discount if we pay in cash.(答案：at) 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 3.ideal/ar'di:a/adj.完美的；理想的：最合适的 ·易错点：易误写为idea(n.想法)，忽略后缀-l;易混淆“理想的”与“现实的”(realistic)含 义。 ·精讲：常用搭配ideal for sb./sth.(对…来说是理想的)：ideal as（适合作为…)。 ·例句：This quiet village is ideal for a relaxing holiday ·真题链接：The hotel is in an_location,close to both the beach and the city center.(答案：ideal) 4.quote /kwaut/v.引用；引述：n.引文；语录 ·易错点：易混淆动词与名词用法；过去式和过去分词易误写为quoteted(正确为quoted)。 ·精讲：作动词时，搭配quote sb./sth.(引用某人/某物)：作名词时，常用搭配a quote from.(来 自…的引文)。 ·例句：The teacher quoted a sentence from the novel to explain the theme ·真题链接：The article_(引用)several studies to support its argument..(答案：quoted) 5.harvest/'ha:mst/v.收割（庄稼）n.收获季节：收获 ·易错点：易混淆动词与名词含义；易误写为harvast(字母顺序错误)。 ·精讲：作动词时，搭配harvest crops(收割庄稼)；作名词时，指“收获期”或“成果”，如a good harvest(丰收)。 ·例句：Farmers usually harvest wheat in summer ·真题链接：We are looking forward to a bumper_(收获)this autumn.(答案：harvest) 6.guarantee/,gaeran'ti/n.保证；担保：V.保证；担保；保障 ·易错点：易混淆动词与名词用法：拼写易漏写中间的r(误写为garantee)。 ·精讲：作名词时，搭配give a guarantee(提供保证)；作动词时，搭配guarantee to do sth.(保 证做某事)或guarantee sth.(保证某事)。 ·例句：The company guarantees to deliver the goods within three days. ·真题链接：The product comes with a two-year_(保修).（答案：guarantee) 7.available/a'veilabl/adj.可获得的：可购得的：可找到的 ·易错点：易误写为avaliable(字母顺序错误，正确为available):易与accessible(易接近的)混 淆，available强调“可得到的”。 ·精讲：常用搭配be available for(可用于…)：sth.be available(某物可获得)。 ·例句：These books are available in the school library. ·真题链接：Is this seat_?I'd like to sit here.(答案：available) 8.specialist/'spefalist/adj.专门的：n.专家 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 ·易错点：易混淆形容词与名词含义；易误写为specialest(错误最高级形式，形容词“专门的” 无比较级)。 ·精讲：作名词时，指“某领域专家”，搭配a specialist in..(…方面的专家)：作形容词时，意 为“专门的”，如specialist knowledge(专业知识)。 ·例句：She is a specialist in environmental protection. ·真题链接：You need to consult a heart_about your condition.(答案：specialist) 9.ethical/'eikl/adj.合乎道德的：（有关）道德的，伦理的 ·易错点：易误写为ethic(n.伦理；道德规范)，忽略形容词后缀-al:易与moral(道德的)混 淆，ethical更强调“伦理准则”。 ·精讲：常用搭配ethical issues(伦理问题)：ethical behavior（道德行为)。 ·例句：The company is committed to ethical business practices,. ·真题链接：Itis_(道德的)to treat all people with respect.(答案：ethical) 10.publication/,pablr'ken/n.发行；出版物 ·易错点：易误写为publiction(漏写第二字母I):易与publish(v.出版)混淆，词性差异易出 错。 ·精讲：指“出版物”（如书籍、杂志）或“发行”行为，搭配date of publication(出版日期)。 ·例句：The journal has a monthly publication schedule. ·真题链接：The_(出版)of his first novel made him famous overnight..(答案：publication) 11.fake /feik/ad.假的 ·易错点：易与false（错误的：假的)混淆，fake更强调“仿造的、冒充的”，如fake goods(假 货)：false侧重“不真实的”，如false information(虚假信息)。 ·精讲：作形容词时直接修饰名词，无比较级形式。 ·例句：The police arrested the man for selling fake watches. ·真题链接：Be careful not to buy_(假的)products online.(答案：fake） l2.stimulate/'stmmjulert/v.促进；激发；激励 ·易错点：易误写为stimulte(字母顺序错误，正确为stimulate);易与motivate(激励)混淆， stimulate强调“刺激、促进反应”，motivate侧重“激发动力”。 ·精讲：搭配stimulate sb.to do sth.(激励某人做某事)：stimulate economic growth(促进经济增 长)。 ·例句：Reading can stimulate children's imagination ·真题链接：The new policy is expected to_(促进)investment in the area.(答案：stimulate) 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 l3.respectively/r'spektrvli/adv.分别；各自：顺序为：依次为 ·易错点：易误用为respective(adj.各自的)，忽略副词后缀-ly:使用时需注意前后名词顺序对 应。 ·精讲：用于列举两个或多个事物“分别对应”的情况，通常放在句尾。 ·例句：Tom and Mary won the first and second prizes respectively.. ·真题链接：The two teams scored3and2 goals._(分别).（答案：respectively) 14.borderline/b:dalarn/n.两种品质（或状况）之间的分界线 ·易错点：易拆分错误，误写为border line(正确为合成词borderline):易误解为“边界线”，实 际强调“模糊界限”。 ·精讲：常搭配on the borderline between...and..（处于…和…的模糊地带)。 ·例句：Her behavior is on the borderline between rudeness and shyness.. ·真题链接：The issue is on the_between legality and morality.(答案：borderline) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The word"abstract"is often mispronounced;its correct pronunciation as an adjective is_ ·A./ab'straekt/ ●B./'aebstraekt/ ·C./'aebstrakt/ ●D./obstraekt/ 2.We can get a 15%on all clothes if we shop during the sale ●A.discount ●B.harvest ·C.quote ●D.guarantee 3.This sunny apartment is for a family with two children. 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 ·A.ideal ●B.ethical ●C.available ·D.fake 4.The scientistdata from three recent studies to support her theory. ·A.quoted ●B.harvest 。C.stimulate 。D.borderline 5.It isto lie to your parents about your exam results. 。A.fake 。B.ethical ●C.unethical ·D.realistic 6.The new policy is expected to_economic growth in rural areas. ●A.motivate ●B.stimulate ·C.quote ●D.harvest 7.The two sisters received 95 and 90 points in the math exam_ ●A.respective B.respectively ●C.respecting 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 ·D.respectful 8.You need to consult ain heart disease for your grandfather's condition. ·A.specialist ·B.special ·C.specially ·D.specialest 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The (of her new book will be in September this year. 2.Farmers are busy with the()of rice in autumn 3.The product comes with a three-year()against any defects. 4.It's important to distinguish between(and unethical behavior in business. 5.The article(several experts'opinions to strengthen its argument. 6.This quiet cafe is_(理想的)for studying 3.三、首字母填空 1.The shop sells f watches that look like famous brands but are cheap. 2.Please a_the spelling of'available”—it'snot”avaliable' 3.The harvest this year is better than last year,thanks to the good weather c 4.The teacher asked us to write a short essay on the bbetween art and science. 5.Reading widely can syour imagination and improve your writing skills. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company(guarantee)to refund customers if they are not satisfied. 2.She(quote)a line from Shakespeare in her speech yesterday. 3.The(publish)of his first novel made him known to the public 4.This dictionary is(avail)in both print and online versions. 5.The farmer(harvest)the wheat when we visited his farm last week. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.A5.C6.B7.B8.A 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.publication 2.harvest 3.guarantee 4.ethical 5.quoted 6.ideal ·三、首字母填空 1.fake 2.available 3.conditions 4.borderline 5.stimulate ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.guarantees 2.quoted 3.publication 4.available 5.was harvesting