Unit 3 Paying the price 二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第一册（沪教版）

高中沪教版选择性必修第一册 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 寒假专版 【Unit3】Paying the price二 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 respectively /r'spektrvli/adv.分fake/feik/adj.假的 harvest/'ha:vIst/v.收割（庄 别：各自：顺序为：依次为 discount/'diskaont/n.折扣 稼)：n.收获季节：收获 borderline/'b:dalam/n.两种品weekly/wi:kli//adj.每周的；每guar'antee/,gern'ti/n.保证； 质（或状况）之间的分界线 一周一次的 担保：V.保证；担保：保障 stimulate/'strmjulert/V.促进；nonthly/'mnθli/adj.每月的；available/'verlabl/adj.可获得 激发：激励 每月一次的 的：可购得的：可找到的 abstract/'ebstraekt/adj.抽象的：publication/,pAbli'kejn/n.发specialist/'spefalrst/adj.专门f的： n.概念；观念 行；出版物 n.专家 ideal/ar'di:l/adj.完美的；理想academic/,eka'demk/adj.学业ethical/'e0ikl/adj.合乎道德 的：最合适的 的：教学的；学术的 的：（有关)道德的，伦理的 quote/wat/v.引用：引述；n.cottage/'kDtd3/n.小屋；（尤指）canteen/ken'tin/n.食堂；餐厅 引文：语录 村舍，小别墅 finding/'famd/n.调查发现；cotton/'kotn/n.棉：棉花 调研结果 crop /krop/n.庄稼；作物 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.stimulate/'stImjulert/v.促进：激发；激励 词汇变形 名词形式：stimulation(刺激；激励) 形容词形式：stimulating(令人兴奋的；有启发性的) 构词解析 前缀stim-(刺，激励)+后缀-ulate(动词后缀，表”使”)：名词变形加后缀-ion,形容词变形 加后缀-ing。 同类词 educate（教育)→education(教育)、calculate(计算)→calculation(计算) 例句 Reading can stimulate children's imagination and creativity. 真题链接（沪教版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） The new policy is expected to(stimulate)economic growth in the region.(stimulate) 1 高中沪教版选择性必修第一册 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 2.abstract/'ebstraekt/adj.抽象的：n.概念：观念 词汇变形 动词形式：abstract(提取；抽象化，/eb'straekt/) 副词形式：abstractly(抽象地) 构词解析 前缀ab-(离开，脱离)+词根trct(拉，引)，字面义”拉离具体事物'；动词变形为同一词形（重 音变化)，副词加后缀y。 例句 Abstract art often uses shapes and colors instead of real objects. 真题链接（沪教版高中选择性必修第一册教材例句） Some students find it hard to understand (abstract)concepts in philosophy.(答案：abstract) 3.ideal/ardi:a/adj.完美的；理想的：最合适的 词汇变形 名词形式：idealism(理想主义)；idealist(理想主义者) 副词形式：ideally(理想地；完美地) 构词解析 词根idea(想法，理念)+后缀-al(形容词后缀，表”…的)：名词变形加后缀-ism(主义)或 -ist(人)，副词加后缀-y。 例句 Ideally,we should finish the project before the end of the month. 真题链接（沪教版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） Her (ideal)job would be working in a wildlife reserve.(答案：ideal) 4.quote /kwaot/v.引用：引述；n.引文；语录 词汇变形 名词形式：quotation(引用语：报价) 过去式/过去分词：quoted 构词解析 词根quot(数目：引用)+后缀-e(动词后缀)：名词变形加后缀-ation(表”动作或结果”)。 同类词 invite(邀请)→invitation(邀请)、celebrate(庆祝)→celebration（庆祝) 例句 The teacher asked us to quote a sentence from the passage to support our opinion 真题链接（沪教版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） The report includes (quote)from several famous scientists.(答案：quotations) 5.finding'fand如/n.调查发现：调研结果 词汇变形 动词形式：find(发现：找到) 复数形式：findings(常用复数，表”调查结果”) 构词解析 2 高中沪教版选择性必修第一册 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 动词find+后缀-ing(构成名词，表”动作的结果”)。 同类词 build(建造)→building(建筑物)、leam(学习)→learning(学习) 例句 The study's findings show a link between exercise and mental health. 真题链接（沪教版高中选择性必修第一册教材例句） The research team presented their (find)at the conference.(findings) 6.weekly/wi:kli/adj.每周的；每一周一次的 词汇变形 名词形式：week(周；星期) 副词形式：weekly(每周地，同形) 构词解析 名词wek+后缀-ly(形容词/副词后缀，表”每…的/地”)。 同类词 daily(每日的)←-day(天)、monthly(每月的)←-month(月) 例句 We have a weekly meeting every Monday morning. 真题链接（沪教版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） The magazine is published(week),so you can buy it every Sunday.(weekly) 7.monthly/mnθli/adj.每月的：每月一次的 词汇变形 名词形式：month(月：月份) 副词形式：monthly(每月地，同形) 构词解析 名词month+后缀-ly(形容词/副词后缀，表每…的/地)。 例句 Her monthly salary is enough to cover the rent and living expenses. 真题链接（沪教版高中选择性必修第一册教材例句） They submit a__(month)report to the manager..(答案：monthly) 8.academic/,eka'demk/adj.学业的：教学的：学术的 词汇变形 名词形式：academy(学院：研究院)；academician(学者；院士) 副词形式：academically(学术上；学业上) 构词解析 词根academ(akademos,古希腊地名，后指学院)+后缀-ic(形容词后缀，表…的)：名词 变形加后缀-y或-ician,副词加后缀-ally。 例句 She has made great academic progress since the new semester. 真题链接（沪教版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） 高中沪教版选择性必修第一册 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 The university is known for its strong (academic)atmosphere.(答案：academic) 9.available'veilab/adj.可获得的：可购得的：可找到的 词汇变形 动词形式：avail(利用：有益于，A'vel/) 名词形式：availability(可获得性；可用性) 构词解析 前缀a-(加强语气)+词根vail(价值：力量)+后缀-ble(形容词后缀，表”可…的”)：名词变 形加后缀-ability。 同类词 comfortable(舒适的)一comfort(舒适)、reliable(可靠的)→reliability(可靠性) 例句 Tickets for the concert will be available online from tomorrow. 真题链接（沪教版高中选择性必修第一册教材例句） The doctor is (available)for consultation every afternoon.(available) l0.specialist/'spefalrst/adj.专门的；n.专家 词汇变形 形容词形式：special(特殊的；专门的) 副词形式：specially(专门地；特意地) 构词解析 词根special(特殊的)+后缀-ist(名词后缀，表”人；专家”)：形容词为special,副词加后缀-ly。 同类词 at(艺术)→artist(艺术家)、science(科学)→scientist(科学家) 例句 We need to consult a heart specialist about this medical problem. 真题链接（沪教版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） She is a (specialist)in environmental protection and has published many papers.(specialist) l1.ethical/e0k/adj.合乎道德的：（有关）道德的，伦理的 词汇变形 名词形式：ethics(伦理学；道德准则) 副词形式：ethically(道德上：伦理上) 构词解析 词根ethic(道德；伦理)+后缀-al(形容词后缀，表”…的”)：名词变形为ethics(常用复数)，副 词加后缀y。 例句 It is important for businesses to make ethical decisions. 真题链接（沪教版高中选择性必修第一册教材例句） The company has strict(ethical)standards for all employees.(ethical) l2.guarantee/,gaeran'ti:/n.保证：担保；v.保证；担保；保障 高中沪教版选择性必修第一册 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 词汇变形 名词形式：guarantee(同形) 形容词形式：guaranteed(有保证的；确定的) 构词解析 前缀guar-(保证)+后缀-antee(动词/名词后缀)：形容词变形加后缀-ed。 例句 The product comes with a two-year guarantee. 真题链接（沪教版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） The hotel (guarantee)a comfortable stay for all guests.(答案：guarantees) l3.harvest/ha:vIst/v.收割（庄稼）：n.收获季节；收获 词汇变形 名词形式：harvest(同形) 形容词形式：harvestable(可收获的) 构词解析 词根harvest(收获)，动词和名词同形：形容词变形加后缀-able(可…的)。 例句 Farmers usually harvest wheat in late summer 真题链接（沪教版高中选择性必修第一册教材例句） Agood harvest)depends on favorable weather conditions..(答案：harvest) 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The new policy is expected to()economic growth in the region. 2.Some students find it hard to understand(concepts in philosophy. 3.Her (理想的)job would be working in a wildlife reserve 4.The report includes(引用语)from several famous scientists. 5.The research team presented their (调查结果)at the conference. 6.The magazine is published__(每周地)，so you can buy it every Sunday. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Reading can (stimulate)children's imagination and creativity. 2.Abstract art often uses shapes and colors instead of real objects,so it is difficult to understand (abstract). 高中沪教版选择性必修第一册 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 3 (ideal),we should finish the project before the end of the month 4.The teacher asked us to (quote)a sentence from the passage to support our opinion. 5.The study's (finding)show a link between exercise and mental health 6.We have a (week)meeting every Monday morning. 7.Her (month)salary is enough to cover the rent and living expenses. 三、完成句子（每空一词) 1.这所大学以浓厚的学术氛围著称。 The university is known for its strong 2.音乐会的门票明天起将在网上发售。 Tickets for the concert will be from tomorrow. 3.我们需要咨询一位心脏专家来解决这个医疗问题。 We need to consult a about this medical problem. 4.这家公司对所有员工有严格的道德标准。 The company has strict for all employees. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Education plays a key role in (stimulate)personal growth.Many students find (abstract) concepts in subjects like philosophy challenging.To solve this,teachers often use real-life examples to make lessons more (stimulate) A recent study's (finding)show that students who read (week)are more likely to perform well academically.One student shared her experience:"My (ideal)learning routine includes reading academic articles and writing down (quote)from experts.This helps me understand complex ideas better." Teachers also emphasize the importance of (available)resources."Libraries and online databases provide(academy)materials that can greatly support learning,"said a senior teacher. With these tools,students can develop critical thinking and achieve their goals(ideal). 参考答案 6 高中沪教版选择性必修第一册 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.stimulate 2.abstract 3.ideal 4.quotations 5.findings 6.weekly Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.stimulate 2.abstractly 3.Ideally 4.quote 5.findings 6.weekly 7.monthly IL.完成句子 1.academic atmosphere 2.available online 3.heart specialist 4.ethical standards V.语篇填空 1.stimulating 2.abstract 3.stimulating 4.findings 5.weekly 6.ideal 7.quotations 8.available 9.academic 10.ideally 7