Unit 3 Paying the price二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（沪教版）

高中·沪教版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第一册Unit3 Paying the price二 单元词汇总览 respectively /rI'spektrvli/av.分研结果 cotton/'kptn/n.棉：棉花 别：各自：顺序为：依次为 fake /feik/adj.假的 crop /krDp/n.庄稼；作物 borderline/'bo:dalam/n.两种品discount/diskaont/n.折扣 harvest/'ha:vIst/v.收割（庄稼）： 质（或状况）之间的分界线 weekly/'wi.kli//adj.每周的：每n.收获季节；收获 stimulate/'stmmjulert/v.促进：激一周一次的 guarantee/.gern'ti:/n.保证；担 发：激励 monthly/mnθli/adj.每月的：每保；v.保证；担保：保障 abstract/'aebstraekt/adj.抽象的：月一次的 available'verlab1/adj.可获得 n.概念：观念 publication/,pAblr'ker fn/n.发行：的：可购得的；可找到的 ideal/ar'di:a/ad.完美的；理想出版物 specialist/'spefalist/.adj.专门的： 的：最合适的 academic/,k3'demik/adj.学业n.专家 quote /kwaot/v.引用：引述：n.的；教学的：学术的 ethical /'e0ikl/adj. 合乎道德 引文；语录 cottage/'kotd3/n.小屋；（尤指）的：（有关）道德的，伦理的 finding/'fand/n.调查发现：调村舍，小别墅 canteen/ken'tin/n.食堂；餐厅 词汇核心考点精讲 1.respectively /rI'spektrvli/adv.分别；各自；顺序为；依次为 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：分别：各自；顺序为：依次为 ·必记搭配与例句：·A and B.respectively(A和B分别)：She gave a pen and a book to Tom and Mary respectively. ·用法提示：·常用于句末，强调两个或多个事物按照前面提到的顺序一一对应。 2.borderline/'bo:dalam/n.两种品质（或状况）之间的分界线 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：两种品质（或状况）之间的分界线 ·必记搭配与例句：●on the borderline(处于边缘)：His test score was on the borderline between passing and failing. ·拓展用法：。也可作形容词，意为”边界的：临界的'，如borderline cases(临界情况) 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 3.stimulate/'stmmjulert/v.促进：激发；激励 ·核心考点：词性：动词(V) 3个核心义：促进：激发；激励 ·必记搭配与例句：●stimulate sb.to do sth.(激励某人做某事)：The teacher stimulated us to study harder. ●stimulate growth/interest(促进增长/激发兴趣)：Exercise stimulates blood circulation. ·重点派生词：●stimulation（名词)：sensory stimulation(感官刺激) ●stimulating(形容词)：a stimulating discussion(一场引人深思的讨论) 4.abstract/ebstraekt/adj.抽象的：n.概念：观念 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj):名词(n.) 2个核心义：抽象的(adj)；概念；观念(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●abstract art(抽象艺术)：Abstract art is sometimes hard to understand.. ●in the abstract(抽象地；理论上)：We may talk about freedom in the abstract. ·词性转换：·动词形式：abstract(提取；抽取)，如abstract information from reports(从报告中 提取信息) 5.ideal/ardi:adj.完美的：理想的：最合适的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：完美的：理想的：最合适的 ·必记搭配与例句：●ideal for sth./sb.(对.是理想的)：This house is ideal for a large family. ●ideal conditions(理想条件)：Plants grow best in ideal conditions. ·重点派生词：·ideally(副词)：Ideally,we should finish the work today:. ●idealism(名词)：youthful idealism(年轻的理想主义) 6.quote /kwaut/v.引用：引述；n.引文；语录 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.):名词(n.) 2个核心义：引用：引述(v.):引文；语录(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●quote sb.as saying(引用某人的话)：He was quoted as saying he would retire. ●a quote from..（来自.的引文)：Can you give me a quote from Shakespeare? ·重点派生词：·quotation(名词)：direct quotation(直接引语) ●quotable(形容词)：a quotable phrase(值得引用的短语) 7.finding/'famdu/n.调查发现；调研结果 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：调查发现：调研结果（常用复数形式findings) 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●research findings(研究结果)：The research findings were published last month. ●the findings of the committee(委员会的调查结果)：The findings of the committee will be announced soon. 8.discount/'diskaont/n.折扣 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：折扣 ·必记搭配与例句：●at a discount(打折)：These shoes are sold at a30%discount. ●give/offer a discount(给予折扣)：The shop offers a discount to regular customers. ·词性转换：·动词形式：discount(打折：不重视)，如discount the price(降低价格)，discount sb.'s opinion(不重视某人的意见) 9.guarantee/,gaeran'ti:/n.保证；担保；V.保证；担保；保障 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.):动词(v.) 2个核心义：保证：担保(.)：保证：担保：保障(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●give a guarantee(提供保证)：The company gives a two-year guarantee on its products. ●guarantee to do sth.(保证做某事)：I guarantee to finish the task on time. ●guarantee sth.for.（保证某物.)：The watch is guaranteed for three years. 10.available/A'veilabl/adj.可获得的：可购得的：可找到的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词（adj) 3个核心义：可获得的：可购得的：可找到的 ·必记搭配与例句：●available for sth.(可用于.)：The room is available for meetings. ●be available to sb.(对某人来说可获得的)：These books are available to all students ·拓展用法：●反义词：unavailable(难以获得的；没空的) l1.specialist/'spefalrst//adj.专门的；n.专家 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj):名词(n.) 2个核心义：专门的(adj.):专家(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●a specialist in.(..方面的专家)：He is a specialist in heart disease ●specialist knowledge(专业知识)：The job requires specialist knowledge. ·重点派生词：·specialize(动词)：specialize in(专门研究；专攻) ●specialization(名词)：the specialization of medicine(医学的专业化) l2.ethical/'e0ikl/adj..合乎道德的；（有关）道德的，伦理的 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 2个核心义：合乎道德的：（有关）道德的，伦理的 ·必记搭配与例句：。ethical issues(伦理问题)：The development of AI raises many ethical issues. ●ethical behavior(道德行为)：e should always practice ethical behavior. ·重点派生词：●ethics(名词)：medical ethics(医学伦理) ·ethically(副词)：ethically wrong(道德上错误的) l3.academic/,eka'demk/adj.学业的；教学的：学术的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 3个核心义：学业的：教学的：学术的 ·必记搭配与例句：●academic performance(学y业表现)：Her academic performance has improved a lot. ●academic research(学术a研究)：He is engaged in academic research. ●academic year(学年)：The new academic year starts in September.. ·拓展用法：·也可作名词，指”大学教师；学者 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The results of the two experiments were 20%and 30% ·A.respective ●B.respectively ●C.respecting ·D.respectful 2.Her score was on the between A and B,so she needs to retake the test. 。A.border ●B.borderline 。C.edge 。D.limit 3.Reading books can children's imagination and creativity. 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 ·A.stimulate ●B.separate ●C.satisfy ●D.simplify 4. art often uses shapes and colors instead ofrealistic images. ·A.Abstract ●B.Concrete ·C.Specific ●D.Practical 5.This apartment is for a small family with two children. ·A.ideal ●B.initial 。C.illegal ·D.independent 6.The reporter the president as saying that new policies would be announced soon. ·A.quoted ●B.taught 。C.warned 。D.advised 7.The research showed that exercise improves mental health. 。A.findings 。B.buildings ●C.surroundings 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 ·D.settings 8.The store offers a 10% to customers who pay in cash. ●A.discount ·B.account ·C.profit 。D.salary 9.The company that all products will be delivered within three days. ●A.guarantees ·B.pretends ●C.doubts ●D.denies 10.These books are to all students in the school library. ●A.available ●B.valuable ●C.invisible ●D.comfortable 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The job requires (specialist)knowledge in computer science.(提示：形容词) 2.The new policy has raised several (ethical)questions..(提示：形容词) 3.She (quote)a line from Shakespeare in her speech yesterday..(提示：动词过去式) 4.Regular exercise can lead to the (stimulate)of blood circulation.(提示：名词) 5.The product comes with a two-year (guar antee).(提示：名词) 6. (ideal),we should start the project early next month.(提示：副词) 3.三、首字母填空 1.The two teams scored 3 and 5 goalsr_ 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 2.The patient's condition is on the b between stable and critical. 3.Fresh air and sunlight are a to everyone in the park 4.The professor's lecture was so s that it inspired many students 5.The committee will publish its f next week. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.specialist 2.ethical 3.quoted 4.stimulation 5.guarantee 6.Ideally ·三、首字母填空 1.respectively 2.borderline 3.available 4.stimulating 5.findings