Unit 1 The media 三-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第三册（沪教版）

高中必修第三册沪教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·必修第三册Unit1 The media 单元词汇总览 disaster/d'za:star)/n.灾难；灾region/'i:d3en/n.地区；区域ought to应该：应当 祸 custom/'kAstam/n.风俗；习俗beefsteak/'bi:fsterk/n.炸牛排 pack/pak/V.包装；把…打包ordinary./'o:dhri/adj.普通的：平soybean/'sorbin/n.酱油 entertaining/.ente'tem/adj.有常的 steamed bun/sti:md bAn/n.馒头 趣的：使人愉快的 province/'provins/n.省；省份focus on集中（注意力、精力等） photographer /fa'tpgrafa()/n.摄flour/'fiaa)/n.(尤指小麦的)于 影师：照相师 面粉：谷物粉 rare /rea()r/adj.稀有的；罕见的participate in参加；参与 易错词汇精讲 1.disaster/d'za:star)/n.灾难；灾祸 ·易错点：易与disease(疾病)混淆，拼写相近但含义不同：发音易误读为/d'zaesta(r)/,注意字 母”s”发z以音。 ·精讲：表示自然或人为的严重灾难，如natural disaster（自然灾害)；常用搭配cause a disaster (造成灾难)。 ·例句：The earthquake was one of the worst disasters in history. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修三同步练习）：The government provided food and water for the people affected by the (答案：disaster) 2.pack /paek/v.包装：把…打包 ·易错点：易混淆动词短语pack up(收拾行李)与pack with(塞满)：易误写为packet(n.小包)。 ·精讲：作不及物动词时，pack up强调“整理并打包”；作及物动词时，pack sth.with sth.表示 “用…装满”。 ·例句：(I)We need to pack up before leaving the hotel..(2)She packed the box with books. ·真题链接：Don't forget to your clothes before the trip.(答案：pack) 3.rare /rea(r)/adj.稀有的：罕见的 ·易错点：易误写为rear(v.抚养；n.后部)：副词形式易误写为rarelly(正确为rarely)。 高中必修第三册沪教版 寒假专版 ·精讲：反义词为common(常见的)：固定搭配rare animal(珍稀动物)，rarely表示“很少”，位 于实义动词前、be动词后。 ·例句：Giant pandas are rare animals in the world. ·真题链接：This kind of plant is so that we can hardly see it..(答案：rare) 4.region/i:d3n/n.地区；区域 ·易错点：易与area(泛指区域)、district(行政区域)混淆：易误写为religion(n.宗教)。 ·精讲：region强调较大的地理或行政区域，如the northern region(北方地区)：ara范围更广， district侧重城市内的分区。 ·例句：The Yangtze River region has a warm climate. ·真题链接：This is famous for its traditional culture and food.(答案：region) 5.custom/'kAstam/n.风俗；习俗 ·易错点：易误写为costume(n.服装)：易混淆with habit(个人习惯)，custom侧重“社会或群 体习惯”。 ·精讲：复数形式customs可表示“海关”；固定搭配follow the custom(遵循习俗)。 ·例句：It's a custom to eat dumplings during Chinese New Year ·真题链接：Different countries have different and traditions. (答案：customs) 6.ordinary/'o:dnri/adj.普通的；平常的 ·易错点：易误写为ordinal(adj.序数的)：易混淆with common(普遍的)、normal(正常的)， ordinary强调“无特别之处”。 ·精讲：反义词为special(特别的)；固定搭配ordinary people(普通人)。 ·例句：He is just an ordinary student,but he works very hard. ·真题链接：Although she is an girl,she has a kind heart. (答案：ordinary) 7.province/'prDVIns/.n.省；省份 ·易错点：易误写为Provence(法国普罗旺斯，首字母大写)：易与tate(美国州)混淆，province 为中国等国家的行政单位。 ·精讲：专有名词需大写，如Guangdong Province(广东省)：固定搭配a province of China(中国 的一个省)。 ·例句：Sichuan Province is known for its spicy food. ·真题链接：Shanghai is a city,nota in China.(答案：province) 8.flor/'flava()/n.面粉：谷物粉 ·易错点：易与flower(n.花)混淆，发音相同但拼写和含义不同。 高中必修第三册沪教版 寒假专版 ·精讲：不可数名词，常用搭配wheat flour(小麦粉)：制作食物时需与dough(面团)区分。 ·例句：We need two cups of flour to make bread ·真题链接：Add some water to the and mix it into a dough.(答案：flour) 9.participate in参加；参与 ·易错点：易漏写介词in,误写为participate sth.:易与take part in(同义)混淆，participate更正 式。 ·精讲：不及物动词短语，后接活动名词，如participate in a competition(参加比赛)。 ·例句：All students are encouraged to participate in the school sports meet. ·真题链接：He was too busy to in the discussion.(答案：participate) 10.ought to应该：应当 ·易错点：易误写为should to(ought to中to不可省略，should后直接接动词原形)：否定形式易 误写为ought not(正确为ought not to)。 ·精讲：语气比should稍强，后接动词原形，表示“道义上的责任”。 ·例句：You ought to finish your homework before watching TV. ·真题链接：We respect our parents and teachers..(答案：ought to) 11.focus on集中（注意力等）于 ·易错点：易误写为focus in:被动语态易漏写on,误写为be focused(正确为be focused on)。 ·精讲：focus可作动词或名词，作名词时搭配the focus of(…的焦点)：focus on sth./doing sth. 强调“专注于”。 ·例句：Students should focus on their studies instead of playing games.. ·真题链接：Please your attention on the important points in the passage.(答案：focus） 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The Red Cross provided help for the people affected by the natural ●A.disease ·B.disaster ●C.custom 高中必修第三册沪教版 寒假专版 ●D.region 2.You need to your suitcase before the flight tomorrow morning. ●A.pack ·B.packet ·C.pick ·D.pass 3.This kind of bird is so that it can only be found in remote forests. 。A.rear 。B.Iare 。C.real ●D.rich 4.Shanghai is a major city in the eastern of China. ●A.area ●B.district 。C.region ●D.religion 5.It's a in many countries to exchange gifts during festivals. 。A.habit ●B.custom ·C.costume 。D.hobby 6.Although he is an worker,he always tries his best to finish tasks perfectly. ●A.ordinary 高中必修第三册沪教版 寒假专版 ·B.ordinal 。C.official ·D.original 7.Guangdong is a in southern China,famous for its delicious food. ●A.state ●B.province ●C.Provence 。D.city 8.To make cakes,we usually need butter,sugar and 。A.flower ●B.flour 。C.floor ●D.flood 9.All students are expected to in the school's science fair next month ●A.participate ●B.take part ·C.join ●D.attend 10.You follow traffic rules to keep yourself safe on the road. 。A.should to ●B.ought to ●C.need 。D.must to 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 高中必修第三册沪教版 寒假专版 1.The government sent medical teams to the (地区)hit by the heavy rain, 2.It's a (for Chinese families to get together on Spring Festival Eve. 3.My mother bought two bags of (面粉)to make dumplings this weekend. 4.This (稀有的)plant can only grow in very cold environments. 5.We should respect different (风俗)when traveling to foreign countries. 6.The of Yunnan is known for its beautiful natural scenery. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The earthquake was a terrible d that destroyed many homes. 2.Pleaser to pack your passport before leaving for the trip. 3.Thisr is famous for producing high-quality tea leaves. 4.It's important to f on your studies instead of playing games all day. 5.The little girl thought the"f on the table was a kind of flower. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.This kind of animal is so (rarely)that it has been listed as endangered. 2.My father has the habit of reading news about different (region)every morning 3.You ought (finish)your homework before going out to play. 4.Many students are afraid to (participate)in English competitions because of shyness. 5.The (custom)in this village have been passed down for hundreds of years. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3B4.C5B6.A7.B8B9.A10B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.region 2.custom 3.flour 4.rare 5.customs 6.province ·三、首字母填空 1.disaster 2.remember 3.region 4.focus 5.flour ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.rare 2.regions 3.to finish 4.participate 5.customs