Unit 4 Achievements 一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第二册（沪教版）

高中·沪教版·必修第二册 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·必修第二册Unit4 Achievements 单元词汇总览 brick /brik/n.砖：砖块 sharp/小ap/adj.锋利的；锐利的intelligent/m'teld3ent/adj.(生 gain/gem/n.好处；利益：改进 skin/skn/n.皮；皮肤 物)有智力的：聪明的 attract/月'traekt/v.使感兴趣；吸 strength/stren/n.体力；力气；struggle/'strAgl/V.搏斗；挣扎： 引：使喜爱 力量 奋斗：努力 shark小ak/n.鲨鱼 wrap个p/V.用…缠绕：包，裹sink/k/v.下沉 target/'ta:grt//n.(攻击的)目标；（某物) ahead/ahed/adv.(时空)向前 指标 bleed /bli:d/v.流血：失血 面：在前面 approach/a'prautf v.(时空上)bite/bart/v.咬 maintain/mein'tem/v.维持；保 靠近：接近n.方法 defeat/d'fi:t/n.失败v.击败：战持；固执己见 attack/e'taek/v.袭击：攻击n.袭胜 击：攻击 destroy/d'stro/v.摧毁 易错词汇精讲 1.gain/ge/n.好处：利益；改进 ·易错点：易混淆名词含义“好处”与动词含义“获得”，忽略其多词性：固定搭配中介词易误 用，如误写为gain from表示“从…获得”时易漏用。 ·精讲：作名词时，常用搭配make gains(取得进步)：作动词时，后接具体事物，如gain experience (获得经验)，注意与get的区别：gain强调“通过努力获得”，gt更口语化。 ·例句：She has gained a lot of experience from her part-time job.(动词) ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第二册同步练习）：The company has made great (好 处)from the new project.(答案：gains) 2.pproach /a'praotf v.(时空上)靠近；接近n.方法 ·易错点：易混淆动词“靠近”与名词“方法”的用法，名词含义时易与way/method误用，忽 略approach后接介词to(to为介词，后接名词/动名词)。 ·精讲：作名词“方法”时，固定搭配the approach to sth./doing sth.(…的方法)：way常用搭 配the way to do sth.of doing sth.;method侧重“系统方法”，后接of。 ·例句：This is a new approach to solving the problem.（名词) ·真题链接：We need to find a better to teaching English grammar.(答案：approach) 高中·沪教版·必修第二册 寒假专版 3.attack归'taek/v.袭击：攻击n.袭击；攻击 ·易错点：易混淆动词与名词的用法，名词作“攻击”时易误加冠词，如误写为an attack of:固 定搭配under attack(遭受攻击)中易漏用under。 ·精讲：作动词时，主语多为攻击者，如The dog attacked the boy.;作名词时，常用搭配a surprise attack(突然袭击)，注意“心脏病发作”也可用heart attack。 ·例句：The village was under attack last night..（名词) ·真题链接：The soldiers (袋击)the enemy camp at dawn.(答案：attacked) 4.strength/stren/n.体力；力气；力量 ·易错点：易与strong(形容词，强壮的)混淆，误写为strengh(漏写中间的g);易与power (权力：电力)混淆，strength侧重“体能或抽象力量”，power侧重“权力或能量”。 ·精讲：常用搭配physical strength(体力)；mental strength（意志力)；固定短语with all one's strength(用尽全力)。 ·例句：He lifted the heavy box with all his strength ·真题链接：Running every day can improve your physical (答案：strength) 5.defeat/d'fit/n.失败v.击败；战胜 ·易错点：易混淆名词“失败”与动词“击败”的含义，作动词时易误用于被动语态，如误写为 be defeated by表示“被击败”时漏用by;作名词时易与failure混淆，defeat侧重“具体比赛/战 争的失败”，failure侧重“抽象的失败”。 ·精讲：作动词时，主语为战胜者，宾语为被战胜方，如Our team defeated theirs.;作名词时，常 用搭配suffer a defeat(遭受失败)。 ·例句：They suffered a heavy defeat in the football match.(名词) ·真题链接：The army was (击败)by the enemy after three days of fighting.(答案： defeated) 6.destroy/d'stro/v.摧毁 ·易错点：易与damage/ruin混淆，destroy强调“彻底摧毁，无法修复”，damage侧重“部分损 坏”，uin侧重“长期损坏导致毁灭”；易误写为destory(字母顺序错误)。 ·精讲：主语多为自然灾害或人为严重破坏，如The fire destroyed the building.:注意与被动语态 搭配时，用be destroyed by。 ·例句：The earthquake destroyed many houses in the village,. ·真题链接：The old temple was (摧毁)in the storm last year.(答案：destroyed) 7.struggle/'strAgl/V.搏斗；挣扎：奋斗；努力 高中·沪教版·必修第二册 寒假专版 ·易错点：固定搭配中介词易误用，如误写为struggle with表示“与…搏斗”时易混淆 with/against,struggle with侧重“与困难/人搏斗”，struggle against侧重“对抗抽象事物（如 命运)”：易漏用不定式，如误写为struggle doing sth.(正确为struggle to do sth.)。 ·精讲：常用搭配struggle to do sth.(努力做某事)；struggle for sth.(为…奋斗)。 ·例句：She struggled to climb the steep mountain. ·真题链接：We must struggle (为…奋斗)freedom and justice.(答案：for) 8.maintain/mem'ten/v.维持：保持：固执己见 ·易错点：易与remain(保持，系动词，后接形容词)混淆，maintain为及物动词，需接宾语；易 误写为mantain(漏写中间的i)。 ·精讲：常用搭配maintain order(维持秩序)；maintain that+从句（坚持认为）：注意与keep的 区别：maintain强调“有意识地维持”，keep更口语化。 ·例句：HIe maintained that he was innocent. ·真题链接：It's difficult to (维持)a good relationship with others.(答案：maintain) 9.w即个p/V.用…缠绕：包，裹（某物) ·易错点：固定搭配中介词易误用，如误写为wra即sth.with(正确为wma即sth.in.,表示“用 …包裹”)：易混淆过去式和过去分词，误写为wa即ed（正确为wrapped)。 ·精讲：常用搭配wma即sth.up(把某物包起来)；wrap sb.in one's arms(拥抱某人)。 ·例句：She wrapped the gift in red paper. ·真题链接：Please (包)the books in a newspaper before sending them.(答案：wrap) 10.bleed/bli:d/V.流血；失血 ·易错点：易误写过去式和过去分词为bleed(原形)或bleeded(正确为bled):固定搭配bleed for(为…流血/悲痛)中易漏用for。 ·精讲：不及物动词，后接介词for表示“为…”，如bleed for the country（为国家流血)；注 意“鼻出血”为nosebleed(名词)。 ·例句：He bled a lot after the accident: ·真题链接：The patient (流血)heavily and needed immediate treatment..(答案：bled) 11.sink/s训kWv.下沉 ·易错点：易混淆过去式和过去分词，误写为sinked(正确为sank/sunk,过去式sank,过去分词 snk/sunken;sunker常用作形容词，如sunken ships);易与swim(游泳)混淆，忽略“沉没” 的含义。 ·精讲：不及物动词，主语多为船只、物体等，如The ship sank in the storm.:作及物动词时表示 “使下沉”，如sink a boat。 高中·沪教版·必修第二册 寒假专版 ·例句：The stone sank to the bottom of the river.. ·真题链接：The Titanic (下沉)after hitting an iceberg in1912.(答案：sank) l2.ahead/A'hed/adv.(时空)向前面：在前面 ·易错点：易误用作形容词，如误写为an ahead plan(正确为a plan ahead):固定搭配ahead of (在…前面)中易漏用of,如误写为ahead time(正确为ahead of time)。 ·精讲：副词，无比较级，常用搭配go ahead(前进；请便)：ahead of schedule(提前)。 ·例句：We need to finish the work ahead of time.. ·真题链接：Walk (向前)and you'll see the library on your left.(答案：ahead) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The team has made great in solving the technical problem after months of hard work. ●A.gains ●B.gain ·C.gained ●D.gaining 2.This new to teaching math has helped students improve their scores significantly ●A.way ·B.method 。C.approach ●D.neans 3.The old castle was attack during the war and almost destroyed. ●A.under ●B.in ●C.on 高中·沪教版·必修第二册 寒假专版 ·D.with 4.Regular exercise can增强your physical and mental health 。A.strong ●B.strength 。C.power ●D.energy 5.The enemy army was by our soldiers in the final battle. ●A.defeat ●B.defeated 。C.defeating ·D.defeats 6.It's important to a positive attitude when facing difficulties. ●A.remain ●B.maintain 。C.keep ·D.stay 7.Please the gift in colorful paper before giving it to her. ●A.wrap ●B.wraped ●C.wrap with 。D.wrap up 8.The patient heavily after the accident and was sent to the hospital immediately. ·A.bleed ●B.bleeded 高中·沪教版·必修第二册 寒假专版 ·c.bled 。D.bleeding 9.The ship to the bottom of the ocean after hitting an iceberg. ●A.sink ●B.sank 。C.sunk ●D.sunken 10.Walk for five minutes,and you'll see the supermarket on your right 。A.ahead ●B.forward ·C.font 。D.before 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The company has made great (好处)from the new marketing strategy.. 2.We need to find a better (方法)to improve our writing skills. 3.The village was under (袭击)by the enemy last night. 4.Running every day can improve your physical (力量) 5.The old temple was (摧毁)in the earthquake last year. 6.We must struggle (为…奋斗)freedom and justice. 7.It's difficult to (维持)a good relationship with neighbors, 8.Please (the books in newspaper before sending them. 9.The soldier (流血)for his country during the war. 10.The Titanic (下沉)after hitting an iceberg in1912. 3.三、首字母填空 1.You need to g. experience through practice,not just books. 2.The a to learning a language is to practice every day. 高中·沪教版·必修第二册 寒假专版 3.The city has been under a for three days,and people are in danger. 4.With all his s he pushed the heavy car to the side of the road. 5.The fire d the entire building,leaving nothing behind. 6.Shes to finish the project on time despite the difficulties. 7.It's important to m a healthy diet and regular exercise. 8.Please w the baby in a warm blanket to keep him cozy. 9.He b heavily when he cut his finger with a knife. 10.The stone s quickly to the bottom of the lake. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She has (gain)a lot of knowledge from reading books 2.This is a new approach to (solve)the environmental problem 3.The soldiers (attack)the enemy camp at dawn yesterday. 4.He lifted the box with all his (strong). 5.Our team was (defeat)in the final match,but we tried our best. 6.The storm (destroy)many houses in the village last night 7.She (struggle)to climb the mountain with a heavy backpack 8.He (maintain)that he was innocent throughout the trial. 9.The gift (wrap)in red paper looks very beautiful. 10.The patient (bleed)heavily before the doctor arrived. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.C3.A4.B5B6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.gains 2.approach 3.attack 4.strength 5.destroyed 6.for 7.maintain 8.wrap 9.bled 10.sank ·三、首字母填空 1.gain 2.approach 3.attack 4.strength 5.destroyed 6.struggled 7.maintain 8.wrap 9.bled 10.sank ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.gained 2.solving 3.attacked 4.strength 5.defeated 6.destroyed 7.struggled 8.maintained 9.wrapped 10bled