Unit 1 Feeling good 三-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（沪教版）

高中沪教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第一册Unit1 Feeling good三 单元词汇总览 journalist/d33 nalrst/n.新闻记cooperate /kau'DpareIt/V.合作；larger部分 者 协作 adopt /a'dopt/v.采用（某方法)： afterwards/a:ftawadz/adv.以*sacrifice/'saekrfars/n.牺牲；舍采取（某态度）：收养；领养 后；后来 弃；V.牺牲：献出 fries /fraiz/n.(usually fries)( nutrition /nju'trn/n.营养：滋养discipline/'drsaplm/n.自制力：遵薯条) mostly/maustli/adv.通常；主要守纪律：纪律；训练 consumption /kan'sAmpfn/n. 地：一般地 *self-reliance/selfrI'larans/n.;the act of buying and using the recipe /'resapi/n.烹饪法：食谱力更生：自立 products消费 composition /.kompa'zufn/n.commitment /ka'mitmant/n.cancer /'kaensa(r)/n. 文：小论文；成分：构成 诺：保证；奉献：投入 phenomenon /fa'npmmnan/n.(pl. golf/golf/n.高尔夫球运动 greedy/'gri:di/adj.贪婪的 phenomena)现象 wrestle/'resl/v.摔跤 *portion/'pn/n.(食物的) cycle/'sakl/v.骑自行车 份，一客；one part of something 易错词汇精讲 1.composition/kDmp3'z/n.作文；小论文：成分；构成 ·易错点：易混淆“作文”与“成分”含义，忽略多义性：拼写易漏写中间的$。 ·精讲：表示“作文”时，指书面写作任务：表示“成分”时，指事物的组成部分，如chemical composition(化学成分)。 ·例句：The composition of the soil affects plant growth.(土壤成分影响植物生长。) ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习）：She spent two hours writing a一about environmental protection.(答案：composition) 2.discipline/'disaplin/n.自制力；遵守纪律；纪律；训练 ·易错点：易忽略“训练”含义，仅理解为“纪律”：发音易重读错误（正确重音在第一音节）。 ·精讲：作“训练”时，强调对技能或行为的系统培养，如military discipline(军事训练)：作 “自制力”时，搭配have discipline。. ·例句：Learning a musical instrument requires discipline and practice.(学乐器需要训练和练习。) ·真题链接：Students must have good_to achieve academic success.(答案：discipline) 高中沪教版 寒假专版 3.cooperate /kau'Dpareit/v.合作；协作 ·易错点：易误写为co-operate(多余连字符，标准拼写为cooperate);固定搭配中易漏写介词 with。 ·精讲：常用搭配cooperate with sb.on sth.(与某人在某事上合作)，不及物动词，不可直接接宾 语。 ·例句：The two companies will cooperate on a new project next year.(两家公司明年将合作一个新 项目。) ·真题链接：We need to一with our teammates to win the game.(答案：cooperate) 4.sacrifice/'saekrifaIs/n.牺牲；舍弃；V.牺牲；献出 ·易错点：易混淆名词与动词用法，忽略“舍弃”含义：名词复数形式易误加s(表示“祭品” 时复数可加s,其他义项多为不可数)。 ·精讲：作动词时，搭配sacrifice sth.for sb./sth.（为…牺牲…)；作名词时，如make a sacrifice (做出牺牲)。 ·例句：He sacrificed his free time to help the poor.(他牺牲空闲时间帮助穷人。) ·真题链接：Parents often make._for their children'seducation.(答案：sacrifice) 5.portion/'pon/n.(食物的)一份，一客；部分 ·易错点：易仅理解为“食物份额”，忽略“部分”含义：易与pat混淆(portion强调“可分配 的部分”)。 ·精讲：表示“部分”时，搭配portion of sth.,如a portion of the budget(预算的一部分)。 ·例句：Only a small portion of the population supports this policy..(只有少数人支持这项政策。) ·真题链接：Could you give me a larger一of rice,,please?(答案：portion) 6.dopt /a'dDpt/v.采用（某方法）：采取（某态度）：收养；领养 ·易错点：易忽略“采用方法/态度”含义，仅理解为“收养”；易与adpt(适应)混淆拼写。 ·精讲：作“采用”时，搭配adopt a method/policy(采用方法/政策)：作“收养”时，搭配adopt a child。. ·例句：The school decided to adopt new teaching methods.(学校决定采用新的教学方法。) ·真题链接：They plan to一a child from the orphanage next month.(答案：adopt) 7.consumption /kan'smpm/n.消耗：消费 ·易错点：易仅理解为“消耗”，忽略“消费”含义（即购买使用产品的行为）：易与动词consume 混淆。 ·精讲：表示“消费”时，如consumer consumption(消费行为)；表示“消耗”时，如energy consumption(能源消耗)。 高中沪教版 寒假专版 ·例句：The government wants to reduce oil consumption by promoting public transport.(政府希望 通过推广公共交通减少石油消耗。) ·真题链接：The report discusses the relationship between economic growth and.一，（答案：co sumption) 8.phenomenon/f'npmmnsn/n.(pl.phenomena)现象 ·易错点：复数形式易误写为phenomenons(正确复数为phenomena);易与phenomenon(单数) 混淆。 ·精讲：指自然界或社会中可观察到的现象，如natural phenomenon(自然现象)；注意与“奇 迹”(miracle)区分。 ·例句：The Northern Lights are a beautiful natural phenomenon..(北极光是美丽的自然现象。) ·真题链接：Many strange_have been reported in this area..(答案：phenomena) 9.cycle/'sakl/v.骑自行车：n.循环；周期 ·易错点：易忽略“循环”名词含义，仅理解为动词“骑自行车”；易与bicycle混淆(cycle可 指骑行动作或自行车，bicycle仅指车辆)。 ·精讲：作名词“循环”时，如life cycle(生命周期)：作动词时，搭配cycle to school(骑自行 车上学)。 ·例句：The seasons form a cycle of spring,summer,autumn and winter.(四季形成循环。) ·真题链接：We can一to work to reduce air pollution.(答案：ycle) 10.mostly/maustli/adv.通常：主要地；一般地 ·易错点：易与most(大多数)混淆，误用为形容词(mostly为副词，不可修饰名词)。 ·精讲：修饰动词或整个句子，表示“主要地”，如The audience was mostly students..(观众主要 是学生。) ·例句：She mostly eats vegetables and rarely eats meat.(她通常吃蔬菜，很少吃肉。) ·真题链接：The book is.一about his childhood experiences.(答案：mostly) l1.recipe/'resapi/n.烹饪法；食谱 ·易错点：易误写为receipe(字母顺序错误，正确拼写为recipe):易忽略“方法”引申义（如a recipe for success(成功的方法)。 ·精讲：表示“食谱”时，搭配follow arecipe(按食谱做)：引申义时强调“达成某结果的方法”。 ·例句：Hard work and patience are a good recipe for success.(努力和耐心是成功的好方法。) ·真题链接：My mother keeps a book of family_in the kitchen.(答案：recipe) 12.phenomenon/f'npmmngn/n.(pl.phenomena)现象 高中沪教版 寒假专版 ·易错点：复数形式易误写为phenomenons(正确复数为phenomena):易与phenomenon(单数) 混淆。 ·精讲：指自然界或社会中可观察到的现象，如natural phenomenon(自然现象)；注意与“奇 迹”(miracle)区分。 ·例句：The Northern Lights are a beautiful natural phenomenon.(北极光是美丽的自然现象。) ·真题链接：Many strange一have been reported in this area.(答案：phenomena) 13.cancer/kaensa(r)/n.癌症 ·易错点：易误写为cancer(多余符号，标准拼写为cancer):易忽略“恶性肿瘤”的医学定义， 使用范围过泛。 ·精讲：指医学上的恶性肿瘤，不可用于表示“普通疾病”；搭配develop cancer(患癌症)。 ·例句：Smoking increases the risk of lung cancer.(吸烟增加肺癌风险。) ·真题链接：Early detection can improve the chances of curing一.（答案：cancer） 14.adopt'dDpt/v.采用（某方法）：采取（某态度）：收养；领养 ·易错点：易忽略“采用方法/态度”含义，仅理解为“收养”；易与adapt(适应)混淆拼写。 ·精讲：作“采用”时，搭配adopt a methodpolicy(采用方法/政策)：作“收养”时，搭配adopt a child。 ·例句：The school decided to adopt new teaching methods.(学校决定采用新的教学方法。) ·真题链接：They plan to一a child from the orphanage next month.(答案：adopt) 易错词汇综合训练 1.-、 单项选择 1.The of this drink includes fruit juice and honey. ●A.composition ●B.portion 。C.recipe ·D.cycle 2.To master a skill,both practice andare necessary ●A.sacrifice 高中沪教版 寒假专版 ·B.discipline ●C.cancer 。D.phenomenon 3.We need toclosely with local communities to solve the problem. ●A.cooperate ●B.adopt ·C.sacrifice 。D.cycle 4.Parents often make great_for their children's future. ●A.portions ·B.recipes ·C.sacrifices 。D.phenomena 5.A large-of the project budget will be used for technology development. ●A.composition ·B.portion ·C.cycle ·D.mostly 6.The company decided to_a new policy to reduce energy consumption. ●A.cooperate ●B.sacrifice ·C.adopt ●D.cycle 7.Water has increased by 10%in urban areas this year. 高中沪教版 寒假专版 ·A.consumption ●B.composition 。C.discipline ·D.recipe 8.Many natural are still not fully understood by scientists. ●A.phenomenon ●B.phenomenons ●C.phenomena ●D.portions 9.The_of seasons repeats every year. ·A.cycle 。B.recipe ●C.sacrifice ●D.cancer 10.The audience was students from local high schools. ●A.most ·B.mostly 。C.portion ●D.discipline 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The chemical()of the soil affects crop growth. 2.Soldiers receive strict_()to prepare for emergencies. 3.We need to with neighboring countries on environmental protection. 4.She made a_(牺牲)to pursue her career abroad. 高中沪教版 寒假专版 5.The teacher divided the cake into equal (for the students. 6.The company plans to_()new technology next month. 7.Reducing plastic()is important for environmental sustainability. 8.The()of global warming has attracted worldwide attention. 9.The of the moon's phases is about 29 days. 10.The book is一（主要地）about ancient Chinese history. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The secret to success often requires hard work and s_. 2.A balanced diet includes different pof proteins,vitamins,and carbohydrates. 3.The team needs to c effectively to win the competition. 4.The recipe for this dish requires a special c of spices. 5.The life cof a butterfly includes egg,larva,pupa,and adult stages. 6.The company's profit increased due to reduced energy c 7.The phenomenon of lightning is a natural ethat occurs during storms. 8.To learn English well,you need to have d and practice daily. 9.The project's success depends on the c_of all team members. 10.The book is mintended for high school students. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She spent three hours writing a_(compose)about her summer vacation. 2.The soldiers showed great(discipline)during the training exercise 3.The two organizations_(cooperate)on a research project last year 4.He_(sacrifice)his personal interests to help the team achieve its goal. 5.Each student received a_(portion)of the cake during the party. 6.The school(adopt)a new teaching method to improve student engagement. 7.The report analyzes the_(consume)patterns of young adults 8.Many strange-(phenomenon)were observed during the experiment. 9.They-(cycle)to the countryside for a picnic last weekend. 10.The audience_(most)consisted of parents and teachers. 5.参考答案 高中沪教版 寒假专版 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.C5B6.C7.A8.C9.A10B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.composition 2.discipline 3.cooperate 4.sacrifice 5.portions 6.adopt 7.consumption 8.phenomenon 9.cycle 10.mostly ·三、首字母填空 1.sacrifice 2.portions 3.cooperate 4.composition 5.cycle 6.consumption 7.phenomenon 8.discipline 9.cooperation 10.mostly ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.composition 2.discipline 3.cooperated4.sacrificed 5.portion 6.adopted 7.consumption 8.phenomena 9.cycled 10.mostly