Unit 3 Progress 三-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第二册（沪教版）

高中沪教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·必修第二册Unit3 Progress 单元词汇总览 process /'prauses/n. (为达目标空中航行 fluent/'flu:ant/adj.(外语)流利 的)过程：进程 gr'ateful/'grertfl/adj.感激的：表的：熟练的 contact/'kpntaekt/W.联系；联络 示感谢的 exchange/ks'temd3/v.交换；交 madam/'maedam/m.夫人；女士 faithfully/'ferefali/adv.忠实地：流 advertise/'edvataIz/.做广告：忠诚地 range /remd3m.一系列 登广告 accurately/kjratli/adv.准确spring roll春卷 therefore/efo:()/adv.因此；地；如实地 silicon chip硅片 所以：因而 formal/fml/adj.（言行/穿着)solar-power battery太阳能电池 advertisement /ad'v3:tismant/n. 适合正式场合的：正规的 look forward to盼望；期待 广告：启事 official/A'f/adj.正式的；官方mother tongue母语 flight /flart/n.航班飞机：班机；的 易错词汇精讲 1.process/pr3 oses/n.(为达目标的)过程；进程 ·易错点：易混淆发音与词性，作动词时意为“处理”，发音为pra'ss,易误读为名词发音 /'prauses/ ·精讲：作名词时强调“过程”，如the process of learning:作动词时表示“加工、处理”，如 process data. ·例句：The production process takes about three days.(n.) ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第二册同步练习）：We need to the information before making a decision.(答案：process). 2.contact/'kpntaekt/v.联系；联络 ·易错点：易误用被动语态，contact为及物动词，直接接宾语，无需加with,如“联系某人”应 为contact sb.,而非contact with sb.。 ·精讲：固定搭配contact sb.by phone/.email;作名词时可与with搭配，如keep in contact with。 ·例句：You can contact the teacher via WeChat. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第二册同步练习）：I need to my parents immediately after arriving.(答案：contact) 高中沪教版 寒假专版 3.therefore/'δeaf:)/adv.因此：所以；因而 ·易错点：易误用逗号与句子连接，therefore后需加逗号，且不能直接连接两个独立分句，需用 分号或句号隔开。 ·精讲：表示因果关系，位置可在句首（后接逗号）或句中（前后加逗号）。 ·例句：He didn’t study hard;therefore,he failed the exam. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第二册同步练习）：She missed the train, she had to wait for the next one.(答案：therefore) 4.advertisement/ed'v3 :tisment/hn.广告：启事 ·易错点：易与动词advertise混淆，词性和拼写差异易出错，且易漏写中间的t,误写为adver- tisment。 ·精讲：advertise是动词“做广告”，advertisement是名词，缩写为ad。 ·例句：We saw an advertisement for a new restaurant in the newspaper.. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第二册同步练习）：They decided to put an in the local newspaper to find a roommate.(答案：advertisement) 5.formal/'foml/adj.(言行/穿着)适合正式场合的；正规的 ·易错点：易与official混淆，formal强调“场合正式”，official强调“官方的、正式的（来源）”。 ·精讲：formal clothes(正装)；official document(官方文件)。 ·例句：You should wear formal clothes to the wedding. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第二册同步练习）：The meeting requires dress code, so jeans are not allowed.(答案：formal). 6.official3'fl/adj.正式的：官方的 ·易错点：易忽略形容词含义，误仅理解为“官员”（名词）：发音易重音错位，正确重音在第二 音节/a'f1/。 ·精讲：作形容词时表示“官方发布的”，如official news:作名词指“官员”。 ·例句：The official announcement will be made tomorrow. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第二册同步练习）：The website of the university has the latest admission information.(答案：official) 7.fluent./'fu:ant/adj.（外语)流利的：熟练的 ·易错点：易误用副词形式fluently代替形容词，如“说英语流利”应为speak English fluently, 而非speak fluent English（此处fluent修饰名词English正确，但易误用于修饰动词)。 ·精讲：固定搭配be fluent in+语言，如be fluent in French。 ·例句：She is fluent in both English and Chinese. 高中沪教版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第二册同步练习）：He can speak English after studying abroad for two years..(答案：fluent) 8.exchange/ks'tend/y.交换；交流 ·易错点：易漏写搭配中的介词，如“与某人交换某物”应为exchange sth.with sb.,易误省略 with。 ·精讲：作名词时指“交换、交流”，如an exchange student(交换生)。 ·例句：We often exchange ideas in class discussions. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第二册同步练习）：Students from different countries can cultural experiences here.(答案：exchange). 9.range /remd/h.一系列 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配，arange of表示“一系列”，后接复数名词，谓语动词用单数；易误 与arrange(安排)混淆。 ·精讲：a wide range of prod1cts(一系列产品)：range from.to.（从…到…范围)。 ·例句：The shop sells a range of household goods.. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第二册同步练习）：This store offers a of fresh fruits and vegetables.(答案：range) 10.look forward to盼望：期待 ·易错点：易忽略o为介词，后接名词或动名词，易误接动词原形，如“期待见到你”应为1ook forward to seeing you,而非look forward to see you。 ·精讲：固定结构，主语通常为人，表达“对未来某事的期待”。 ·例句：We are looking forward to the summer vacation ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第二册同步练习）：I'm really looking forward to (visit)） the Great Wall next month.(答案：visiting） 11.grateful/'greitfl/adj.感激的；表示感谢的 ·易错点：易误用介词，正确搭配为be grateful to sb.for sth.(因某事感谢某人)，易误漏for或 用with代替to。 ·精讲：后接不定式时用be grateful to do sth.,表示“做某事很感激”。 ·例句：I am grateful to my parents for their support ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第二册同步练习）：She was to her teacher for helping her solve the problem.(答案：grateful)) 12.accurately/'aekjaratli/adv.准确地：如实地 高中沪教版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易混淆形容词accurate与副词accurately,修饰动词需用副词，如“准确回答”应为 answer accurately,而非answer accurate。 ·精讲：形容词形式为accurate,固定搭配be accurate in sth.(在某方面准确)。 ·例句：Please describe the accident as accurately as possible.. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第二册同步练习）：You must measure the length to avoid mistakes.(答案：accurately) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We need to the data carefully before making a decision. ·A.process(n.) ●B.process(V.) ●C.contact ·D.exchange 2.You should the manager directly by phone instead of sending an email. ●A.contact with ·B.contact 。C.reach to ●D.connect with 3.He didn't prepare for the exam; he got a low score. ●A.therefore ●B.however ●C.because ●D.but 4.The company put an in the newspaper to recruit new employees. 高中沪教版 寒假专版 ·A.advertise ●B.advertisement ●C.advertisment ●D.advertising 5.You must wear clothes to attend the wedding ceremony. 。A.formal ●B.official ·C.casual ●D.normal 6.The website of the school provides the latest exam information. ●A.formal 。B.official ·C.public ·D.personal 7.She can speak French after living in Paris for three years. ●A.fluent ●B.fluently 。C.clear ●D.clearly 8.Students from different countries often ideas during the discussion. ●A.exchange 。B.change 。C.shar'e with 高中沪教版 寒假专版 ·D.exchange with 9.This store sells a wide of electronic products. ●A.arrange ·B.range ●C.kind ●D.sot 10.I'm really looking forward to my grandparents next weekend. 。A.visit ●B.visiting ●C.to visit ●D.visited 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The production (过程)of this car takes about two weeks. 2.Please (联系)me as soon as you get the result, 3.She was late for work; (因此)，she was criticized by her boss. 4.We saw an (广告)for a new smartphone on TV last night. 5.The meeting requires a (正式的)dress code,so please don't wear jeans. 6.This is an (官方的)document issued by the government 7.He is (流利的)in both English and Japanese. 8.We should (our opinions to solve the problem better. 9.There is a wide (一系列)of books in the school library. 10.I am (感激的)to my teachers for their help. 3.三、首字母填空 1.We need to p the information before we can use it. 2.You can c me by email if you have any questions. 3.He didn't study hard;t he failed the exam. 高中沪教版 寒假专版 4.They decided to put an a in the local newspaper to find a roommate. 5.The wedding is a f occasion,so you should dress up. 6.The o announcement will be made on the school website 7.She isf in English,so she can communicate with foreigners easily. 8.We often e gifts with each other on Christmas. 9.This shop has a r of toys for children of different ages. 10.I am g to you for helping me with my homework. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company needs to (process)a large amount of data every day. 2.You should (contact)the customer service if you have any problems. 3.He was late for the meeting; (therefore),he missed the important part. 4.They plan to (advertisement)their new product on social media. 5.She always wears (formal)clothes to work. 6.This is the (official)website of the university. 7.He speaks English (fluent)after studying abroad for five years. 8.We should (exchange)ideas with our classmates in class. 9.There (be)a wide range of books in the library. 10.I am looking forward to (see)you again soon. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3.A4.B5.A6.B7.A8.A9.B10B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.process 2.contact 3.therefore 4.advertisement 5.formal 6.official 7.fluent 8.exchange 9.range 10.grateful ·三、首字母填空 1.process 2.contact 3.therefore 4.advertisement 5.formal 6.official 7.fluent 8.exchange 9.range 10.grateful ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.process 2.contact 3.therefore 4.advertise 5.formal 6.official 7.fluently 8.exchange 9.is 10.seeing