Unit 1 The media 二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第三册（沪教版）

高中·沪教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·必修第三册Unit1 The media二 单元词汇总览 joyful/'d3ofl/adj.高兴的；快乐relate/r'let/v.讲述；叙述：联声音 的 系 character/'kaerakt()/n.(书籍、 breathe /bri:d/v.呼吸 collection /k3'lekn/n.(同类的)戏剧等中的)人物：角色 mostly/'maustli/adv.主要地：通收集物；作品集 novel/'nDv/n.长篇小说 常 committee/k3'mrti/n.委员会 astronaut/'estr3n3:t/n.宇航员； release /rI'li:sv.发布；发行；公announce /a'naons/V.宣布：宣告 航天员 开 publish/'pabl/v.出版；发行 system/'sIstam/n.系统：体系；体 innovate/'mnavert/v.创新；引入plot /plpt/n.故事情节；布局 制 新事物 sound/sand/n.(电影的)声迹；crash /kraf/v.碰撞；坠毁 易错词汇精讲 1.breathe/bri:δ/v.呼吸 ·易错点：易误写为breath(名词，呼吸)，词性混淆：发音易漏掉末尾的/，误读为bri/。 ·精讲：breathe是动词，常用搭配breathe in(吸气)、breathe out(呼气)；breath是名词，搭配 take a breath(深呼吸)。 ·例句：We should breathe fresh air every morning to keep healthy. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修三同步练习）：You need to deeply when you feel nervous. (答案：breathe) 2.release /rI'li:s/v.发布：发行；公开 ·易错点：易与relate(v.讲述；联系)混淆，拼写相近但含义不同：作“发行（电影/音乐）”时 易误用publish。 ·精讲：release可用于“发布新闻、发行电影/软件”，如release a new film;publish侧重“出版 书籍/报刊”，如publish a novel。. ·例句：The company will release its new product next month ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修三同步练习）：The film (发布)last year became very popular among teenagers..(答案：released) 3.relate /r'let/v.讲述；叙述；联系 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 ·易错点：固定搭配relate to易误理解为“相关”，忽略“理解、认同”的含义；易与relation(n 关系)混淆词性。 ·精讲：relate to sb./sth.表示“理解并认同”，如I can relate to your feelings;relate A to B表示 “把A和B联系起来”。 ·例句：She finds it hard to relate to people who have different opinions.. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修三同步练习）：It's important to theory to practice in learning.(答案：relate) 4.publish/'pAblIf v.出版：发行 ·易错点：易与print(v.印刷)混淆，publish包含“编辑、印刷、发行”全过程，print仅指“印 刷”：被动语态易漏be动词。 ·精讲：publish的主语通常是出版社或作者，如The novel was published by Shanghai Education Press. ·例句：Her first book was published when she was25 ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修三同步练习）：This magazine is (出版)once a month. (答案：published). 5.sond/sand/n.(电影的)声迹；声音 ·易错点：作系动词时易误加be动词，如误写为It is sound good(正确：It sounds good);作名 词“声迹”时易与voice（人的声音)混淆。 ·精讲：soud作系动词，后接形容词，意为“听起来”：作名词“声迹”时指电影/绿音的音频 部分。 ·例句：The sound of the film is not clear enough ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修三同步练习）：一Iow does the music -It sounds beautiful..(答案：sound) 6.character/'kaerakta()/n.(书籍、戏剧等中的)人物；角色 ·易错点：易与characteristic(n.特征；a.典型的)混淆，拼写和含义差异大：表示“性格”时 易误写为personality. ·精讲：character指“小说/戏剧中的角色”或“人的性格”，如amain character(主角)：characteristic 侧重“事物的特征”。 ·例句：The character in the novel is based on a real person. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修三同步练习）：Wat'she (性格)of the hero in this stoy?(答案：character) 7.novel/'nDv/n.长篇小说 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易与fiction(n.小说总称)混淆，novel特指“长篇小说”，short story指“短篇小说”； 易误读为/'nav/（正确发音为/nDv/)。 ·精讲：novel是可数名词，如write a historical novel;fiction不可数，如science fiction(科幻小 说)。 ·例句：He spent three years writing his first novel. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修三同步练习）：Tis (长篇小说)has been translated into many languages..(答案：novel). 8.system/'sIstam/n.系统：体系；体制 ·易错点：易漏写中间的e,误写为systm:复数形式易误加s为systems(正确，但易漏写y变 i)。 ·精讲：指“系统”时常用搭配operating system(操作系统)：指“体制”时如education system (教育体系)。 ·例句：The new computer system will be put into use next week. ·真题链接： (沪教版高中必修三同步练习)：Our city has developed a good public transportation (答案：system) 9.crash /krae/v.碰撞：坠毁 ·易错点：作“碰撞”时易与collide(v.碰撞)混淆，crash强调“猛烈撞击并毁坏”，collide侧 重“运动中相撞”：易误写为cush(v.压碎)。 ·精讲：crash into sth.表示“撞上某物”，如The car crashed into a tree:crash还可作名词，如a plane crash(飞机坠毁)。 ·例句：The truck crashed into the wall because the driver was careless. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修三同步练习）：The plane (坠毁)in the mountain area last night.(答案：crashed) 10.mostly/'ma5stli/adv.主要地；通常 ·易错点：易与most(adv.最：pron.大多数)混淆，mostly强调“大部分、通常”，most表示 “最”或“大多数人物”。 ·精讲：mostly=mainly,如She mostly eats vegetables:most用于most students或themost important。 ·例句：The students in our class are mostly from the city. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修三同步练习）：He (主要地)travels by train because he thinks it's safe.(答案：mostly) 11.innovate/'n3vet/v.创新：引入新事物 ·易错点：易与invention(n.发明)混淆，innovate是动词“创新”，invent是动词“发明”；名 词形式innovation易漏写n。 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 ·精讲：innovate in sth.表示“在某领域创新”，如innovate in technology;innovation是不可数名 词，如promote innovation。 ·例句：Companies need to innovate to stay competitive. 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修三同步练习）：It's important for scientists to (创新)in their research.(答案：innovate) 12.announce./A'nans/V.宣布；宣告 ·易错点：易与declare(v.宣布：声明)混淆，announce侧重“公开通知”，declare更正式，如 declare war(宣战)；易误写为annouce(漏n)。 ·精讲：announce sth.tosb.表示“向某人宣布某事”，如announce the result to the public。 ·例句：The principal will announce the winner of the competition tomorrow. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修三同步练习）：The government (宣布)a new policy to protect the environment.(答案：announced) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.You need to deeply when you feel nervous. ·A.breath 。B.breathe ●C.breathing ·D.breathed 2.The film last year became very popular among teenagers. ·A.released 。B.publish ·C.relate ●D.announce 3.It's important to theory to practice in learning. ●A.release 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 ·B.relate ●C.innovate 。D.crash 4.This magazine is once a month. 。A.print ·B.published ●C.publish ·D.printing 5.-How does the music ?-It sounds beautiful. ●A.sound ·B.sounds ●C.sounding 。D.to sound 6.What's the of the hero in this story? ●A.characteristic ●B.character ·C.personality ●D.feature 7.Our city has developed a good public transportation ●A.systm ·B.system ·C.systems ●D.systematic 8.The plane in the mountain area last night 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 ·A.crashed ·B.collide ●C.cush ·D.crashed into 9.He travels by train because he thinks it's safe ●A.most ●B.mostly ●C.main 。D.mainly 10.The government a new policy to protect the environment last week. ●A.announced 。B.declare ●C.announce ●D.declares 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We should (呼吸)fresh air every morning to keep healthy. 2.The company will (发布)its new produ1 ct next month, 3.She finds it hard to (理解并认同)people who have different opinions. 4.Her first book was (出版)when she was25, 5.The (声迹)of the film is not clear enough. 6.The (角色)in the novel is based on a real person. 7.He spent three years writing his first (长篇小说) 8.The new computer (系统)will be put into use next week. 9.Companies need to (创新)to stay competitive. 10.The principal will (宣布)the winner of the competition tomorrow. 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 3.三、首字母填空 1.Remember to b in deeply before speaking in public. 2.The new software will ber to the market next month. 3.Can you r this story to your own experience? 4.This novel was p_ by Shanghai Education Press in 2020. 5.Thes of the wind kept me awake all night 6.The main c in the play is a brave young woman 7.My favorite n is *Pride and Prejudice*by Jane Austen. 8.The education s in this country has improved a lot recently. 9.The car c into a tree because of the icy road. 10.The weather in this area is m warm and sunny in spring. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.You need to take a deep (breathe)when you feel nervous. 2.The film (release)last year won several awards. 3.It's important to (relate)theory to practice in learning 4.This magazine is (publish)once a month 5.The music (sound)very beautiful,so many people stopped to listen. 6.The (character)in the novel are very vivid and interesting. 7.Her first (novel)was published when she was 25 8.The new operating (system)has many new functions. 9.The plane (crash)in the mountain area last night. 10.He (most)travels by train because he thinks it's safe. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3B4.B5.A6.B7.B8.A9.B10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.breathe 2.release 3.relate 4.published 5.sound 6.character 7.novel 8.system 9.innovate 10.announce ·三、首字母填空 1.breathe 2.released 3.relate 4.published 5.sound 6.character 7.novel 8.system 9.crashed 10.mostly 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.breath 2.released 3.relate 4.published 5.sounds 6.characters 7.novel 8.system 9.crashed 10.mostly