Unit 2 Things that matter 一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（沪教版）

高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册Unit2 Things that matter一 单元词汇总览 *sentimental/,sent'mentl/adj.私人物品；具有；拥有 abnormal/eb'noml/adj.不正常 情感的（非理性的） annoyed/A'noId/adj.恼怒的：生的：反常的；变态的：畸形的 mirror/'mr)/n.镜子 气的：烦恼的 *hazardous/'haezadas/adj.危险 jazz/d3ez/n.爵士乐 friction/'frikfn/n.分歧：不合 的：有害的 tank/taenk/n.(贮放液体或气体 temporary/'temprari/adj.短暂purse /p3s/n.钱包，皮夹子（尤 的)箱，槽，罐 的：暂时的：临时的 指女用的) *reluctant /r'IAktant/ad.不情愿resist/rI'zIst/v.抵制：阻挡 licence/'larsns/n.许可；执照 的：勉强的 load1ad/n.大量；许多；（责任diamond/daramand/n.金刚石： primitive/'primatrv/adj.原始的；或忧虑的)沉重感；负载：负荷钴石 远古的 *currency/'kAransi//n.通用；流receptionist/'sepfanIst/n.接待 permanent/'p3 manant/ad.永久行；流传：货币 员 的：永恒的：长久的 tendency/tendansi//n.倾向：偏 possession/p3zen/n.个人财产；好 易错词汇精讲 1.sentimental/,sentr'mentl//adj.情感的（非理性的） ·易错点：易与sensible(理智的)混淆，两词含义相反：易误用于表达积极情感，实际多含“过 度情感化”的贬义。 ·精讲：sentimental强调“情绪化、多愁善感的”，反义词为rational:sensible表示“明智的、合 理的”。 ·例句：She kept the old letter for sentimental reasons,not because it was important. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修三同步练习）：Don'tbe so about the past;we need to focus on the future.(答案：sentimental). 2.reluctant/rI'IAktant/adj.不情愿的：勉强的 ·易错点：固定搭配中介词易误搭为todo或for,正确搭配为be reluctant to do sth.(不情愿做某 事)。 ·精讲：后接不定式，不接介词for或doing形式，类似用法的词还有willing ·例句：He was reluctant to admit his mistake in front of the class.. 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修三单元测试）：She was to accept the job offer because of the low salary.(答案：reluctant) 3.p0 ssession /p9'zen/n.个人财产；拥有 ·易错点：易混淆名词possession与动词possess::表示“财产”时常用复数形式possessions,.单 数表“拥有”。 ·精讲：possess为动词“拥有”，possession为名词，固定搭配in possession of(拥有)/in the possession of(被拥有)。 ·例句：The museum has many valuable possessions from ancient times. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修三期末复习卷）：The necklace is one of her most treasured (答案：possessions) 4.resist/rI'zIst/v.抵制：阻挡 ·易错点：易误接动词不定式todo,正确用法为resist doing sth..(抵制做某事)。 ·精讲：resist后接动名词作宾语，类似动词有avoid、mind,无todo形式。 ·例句：He tried to resist eating the delicious cake,.but failed. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修三语法填空）：She couldn't resist (buy)the expensive dress when she saw it..(答案：buying) 5.currency/'kAransi/n.货币；通用 ·易错点：易与current(adj.当前的)混淆：表示“货币”时为不可数名词，无复数形式。 ·精讲：currency指“货币种类”时可加-ies(如foreign currencies),但表“流通”时不可数。 ·例句：The US dollar is a widely used international currency. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修三阅读理解）：The article discusses the history of paper in ancient China.(答案：currency) 6.licence/'laisns/n.许可；执照 ·易错点：易混淆英式拼写licence(名词)与美式拼写license(动词/名词)，沪教版教材采用英 式拼写。 ·精讲：英式英语中licence为名词，license为动词；美式英语中license可作名/动词。 ·例句：You need a driving licence to legally drive a car in China. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修三词汇运用）：He applied for a to open a new restaurant downtown.(答案：licence) 7.load /leud/n.负载：大量v.装载 ·易错点：作名词表示“大量”时，易误搭介词of或with,正确搭配为a load of/loads of+可 数/不可数名词。 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·精讲：load作名词可指“负荷”（如a heavy load)或“大量”，作动词时搭配load.with.(用 …装载)。 ·例句：She has loads of homework to finish before tomorrow. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修三完形填空）：The truck was carrying a heavy of goods to the warehouse.(答案：load) 8.temporary/'temprari/ad.短暂的：临时的 ·易错点：易与permanent(永久的)混淆，两词为反义词；拼写易漏写中间的r(误写为temprary)。 ·精讲：temporary表“临时的”，permanent表“永久的”，注意中间双写m和r的正确拼写。 ·例句：The company offered her a temporary job during the summer vacation. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修三词汇辨析）：We need a solution before the permanent one is ready.(答案：temporary) 9.abnormal/eb'n3ml/adj.不正常的；反常的 ·易错点：否定前缀ab-易误写为um-(如误写为unnormal,正确否定形式为abnormal)。 ·精讲：normal的否定前缀是ab-而非un-,类似词汇有abuse(滥用)abandon(放弃)。 ·例句：The test results showed some abnormal changes in his blood pressure. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修三阅读理解）：The doctor noticed behavior in the patient and ordered further tests.(答案：abnormal) 10.hazardous/'haezadas/adj.危险的；有害的 ·易错点：易与dangerous混淆，hazardous更强调“潜在风险”，常用于正式语境（如化学、环 境领域)。 ·精讲：dangerous泛指“危险的”，hazardous侧重“有危害的、需谨慎处理的”，固定搭配hazardous to health(对健康有害)。 ·例句：Exposure to asbestos is hazardous to human health. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修三单元测试）：The sign warns that the area is and no unauthorized entry is allowed.(答案：hazardous) 11.friction/'frkn/n.分歧：摩擦 ·易错点：易误理解为“物理摩擦”，忽略其抽象含义“意见不合”；为不可数名词，无复数形式。 ·精讲：friction可指“物理摩擦”或“人际关系/国家间的分歧”，抽象含义更需注意。 ·例句：There has been increasing friction between the two political parties recently. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修三完形填空）：The between the manager and employees led to a strike.(答案：friction) l2.tendency/'tendansi/n.倾向；偏好 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·易错点：固定搭配中介词易误搭为of或for,正确用法为tendency to do sth.(做某事的倾向) 或tendency towards sth.(对某事的倾向)。 ·精讲：后接不定式或towards+名词，不直接接动词ing形式。 ·例句：She has a tendency to talk too much when she is nervous. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修三语法填空）：There is a growing tendency people to work from home.(答案：for) l3.patient/pent/adj.有耐心的n.病人 ·易错点：易混淆形容词“耐心的”与名词“病人”；形容词搭配易误为be patient with sb.(对某 人耐心)，而非tosb.。 ·精讲：作形容词时后接介词with,作名词时指“接受治疗的人”，不可与patience(名词“耐 心”)混淆。 ·例句：The nurse was very patient with the elderly patient. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修三同步练习）：You need to be when teaching young children.(答案：patient) 14.receptionist/rr'sepfanist/n.接待员 ·易错点：易漏写中间的c(误写为recep tionist)或混淆后缀-ist(表“人”)与tion(表“动 作”，如reception)。 ·精讲：由reception(接待)+ist(从事某职业的人)构成，类似词汇有artist、.scientist。 ·例句：The receptionist asked me to fill in a registration form. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修三单词拼写）：The hotel greeted us with a smile at the front desk.(答案：receptionist) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Don'tbe so about old toys;you should focus on new things. ●A.sentimental ·B.sensible ·C.sensitive ●D.senior 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 2.She was to accept the invitation because she had to work overtime. 。A.reliable ●B.reluctant ●C.relaxed ●D.responsible 3.The museum displayed many valuable from the Ming Dynasty. ·A.possess ·B.possession ·C.possessions ·D.possessive 4.He couldn't resist the chocolate cake even though he was on a diet. ●A.eat ·B.to eat ●C.eating ●D.eaten 5.The article mainly discusses the history of paper in ancient China. ●A.current ●B.currency ●C.curtain ●D.ceremony 6.You need a valid driving to rent a car in this country. ●A.license ·B.licence 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·C.permission ●D.certificate 7.The truck was carrying a heavy of construction materials. ●A.load ●B.burden ·C.weight ·D.package 8.The company offers jobs to students during summer vacation. ●A.temporary ●B.permanent ●C.constant ●D.instant 9.The doctor found symptoms in the patient's test results. ●A.normal ●B.formal ●C.abnormal ●D.informal 10.Working with harmful chemicals without protection is to your health. ·A.dangerous ●B.hazardous ·C.risky ●D.unsafe 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The necklace is one of her most treasured (财产) 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 2.There has been increasing (摩擦)between the two teams recently. 3.She has a (倾向)to get up late on weekends 4.The hotel (接待员)greeted us warmly at the front desk. 5.It's important to be (有耐心的)when teaching young children. 6.The sign warns that the area is (危险的)and no entry is allowed. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The US dollar is a widely used international c 2.He applied for a 1 to open a new cafe downtown. 3.She has 1 of homework to finish before the deadline. 4.The team tried to r changing their strategy,but failed. 5.There is a growing t for people to travel abroad during holidays. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She couldn't resist (buy)the expensive bag when she saw it. 2.The (possess)of illegal drugs will be severely punished by law. 3.He has a tendency (talk)loudly in public places. 4.The nurse was very patient with the elderly (patient). 5.There is a tendency for young people (choose)flexible working hours. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.C5.B6B7.A8.A9.C10B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.possessions 2.friction 3.tendency 4.receptionist 5.patient 6.hazardous ·三、首字母填空 1.currency 2.licence 3.loads 4.resist 5.tendency ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.buying 2.possession 3.to talk 4.patient 5.to choose