Unit 2 Things that matter一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（沪教版）

高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册Unit2 Things that matter一 单元词汇总览 sentimental/,sent'mentl/adj.情私人物品；具有：拥有 abnormal/eb'noml/adj.不正常 感的（非理性的） annoyed月noId/adj.恼怒的：生的；反常的：变态的：畸形的 mirror/'mra)/n.镜子 气的：烦恼的 hazardous/'haezadas/adj..危险 jazz/d3ez/n.爵士乐 friction/'frikn/n.分歧：不合 的：有害的 tank/taenk/n.(贮放液体或气体temporary'tempr3ri/adj.短暂purse /p3s/n.钱包，皮夹子（尤 的)箱，槽，罐 的：暂时的：临时的 指女用的) reluctant/r'IAktant//ad.不情愿resist/r'ZIst/V.抵制；阻挡 licence/'laIsns/n.许可；执照 的：勉强的 load /laod/n.大量；许多；（责任diamond/'daramand/n.金刚石； primitive'primstrv/adj.原始的；或忧虑的)沉重感：负载；负荷钻石 远古的 currency/'kAransi/n.通用：流行；receptionist/rI'sepfanist/n.接待 permanent/'p3 manant//adj.永久流传：货币 员 的：永恒的：长久的 tendency/tendansi/n.倾向：偏 possession /p3'zen/n.个人财产；好 词汇核心考点精讲 l.sentimental/,sent'mentl/adj.情感的（非理性的） ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：情感的（非理性的）、多愁善感的 ·必记搭配与例句：●sentimental about sth.（对某物伤感的)：She's sentimental about her childhood toys. ●sentimental value(情感价值)：The old watch has great sentimental value for me ·重点派生词：●sentiment(名词)：public sentiment（公众情绪) ●sentimentally(（副词)：She held the photo sentimentally. 2.reluctant/r'IAktant/adj.不情愿的：勉强的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：不情愿的：勉强的 ·必记搭配与例句：●reluctant to do sth.(不情愿做某事)：He was reluctant to admit his mistake ●reluctant agreement(勉强的同意)：She nodded with a reluctant agreement 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●reluctance(名词)：show reluctance to help(不愿帮忙) ●reluctantly(副词)：He reluctantly agreed to go. 3.permanent/'p3 manant/adj.永久的；永恒的：长久的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 1个核心义：永久的：永恒的：长久的 ·必记搭配与例句：●permanent residence(永久居留)：He applied for permanent residence in Canada, ●permanent damage(永久性损伤)：The accident caused permanent damage to his eyes. ·重点派生词：●permanently(副词)：She left permanently last year ●permanence(名词)：the permanence of friendship(友谊的永恒) 4.temporary/'temprari/ad.短暂的；暂时的：临时的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：短暂的：暂时的；临时的 ·必记搭配与例句：·temporary job(临时工作)：She took a temporary job in a shop. ●temporary solution(临时解决方案)：This is just a temporary solution ·重点派生词：·temporarily(副词)：He is temporarily staying with his uncle ●temporariness（名词)：the temporariness of the situation（局势的暂时性) 5.resist/r'zIst/v.抵制：阻挡 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：抵制：阻挡、抵抗：抗（病等） ·必记搭配与例句：●resist doing sth..(抵制做某事)：Ican't resist eating chocolate. ●resist the enemy(抵抗敌人)：They fought hard to resist the enemy. ·重点派生词：·resistance(名词)：drug resistance(抗药性) ●resistant(形容词)：resistant to change(抵制变革的) 6.currency/kr3nsi/n.通用；流行；流传：货币 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：通用：流行、货币 ·必记搭配与例句：●foreign currency(外币)：You need to exchange foreign currency at the bank. ●gain currency(流行起来)：The idea is gaining currency among young people,. ·重点派生词：·current(形容词)：current situation（当前形势) ●currently(副词)：He is currently working on a new project. 7.hazardous./'hazadas/adj.危险的：有害的 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：危险的；有害的 ·必记搭配与例句：●hazardous materials(危险材料)：Workers must wear protective clothes when dealing with hazardous materials. ●hazardous to health(对健康有害)：Smoking is hazardous to health. ·重点派生词：●hazard(名词)：a fire hazard(火灾隐患) ●hazardously(副词)：hazardously high temperatures（危险的高温) 8.abnormal/eb'n3ml/adj.不正常的；反常的：变态的：畸形的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：不正常的；反常的：变态的：畸形的 ·必记搭配与例句：●abnormal behavior（反常行为)：His abnormal behavior attracted attention. ●abnormal condition(异常情况)：The machine is in an abnormal condition. ·重点派生词：●abnormality(名词)：a genetic abnormality(基因异常) ●abnormally(副词)：abnormally high levels(异常高的水平) 9.tendency/'tendansi/n.倾向；偏好 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：倾向：偏好 ·必记搭配与例句：●tendency to do sth.(做某事的倾向)：He has a tendency to talk too much, ●tendency towards sth.(朝着某方向的倾向)：There is a tendency towar'ds simplification in modern art. ·重点派生词：●tend(动词)：tend to rain(往往会下雨) ●tendentious(形容词)：a tendentious article(带有偏见的文章) 10.friction/frkn/n.分歧；不合 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：分歧：不合、摩擦 ·必记搭配与例句：●friction between.(…之间的分歧)：There is friction between the two teams. ●cause friction(引起摩擦)：His comments caused friction in the group. ·重点派生词：●frictional(形容词)：frictional force(摩擦力) ●frictionless(形容词)：frictionless movement(无摩擦运动) ll.primitive/'primatrv//adj.原始的；远古的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：原始的：远古的 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●primitive society(原始社会)：People lived in caves in primitive society. ●primitive tools(原始工具)：They used primitive tools to hunt animals. ·重点派生词：·primitively(副词)：primitively constructed houses(简陋建造的房屋) ●primitiveness(名词)：the primitiveness of early technology(早期技术的原始性) 12.annoyed/o'noid/adj.恼怒的；生气的；烦恼的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：恼怒的：生气的：烦恼的 ·必记搭配与例句：●annoyed with sb.(对某人生气)：She was annoyed with her brother for breaking the vase. ●annoyed at sth.(因某事烦恼)：He was annoyed at the delay.. ·重点派生词：·anoy(动词)：His behavior annoyed me. ●annoyance(名词)：to her annoyance(让她烦恼的是) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She is deeply about her old school uniform,which reminds her of her happy childhood. ·A.reluctant ●B.sentimental ●C.permanent ●D.temporary 2.The company offered him a position,but he hoped for a long-term job ●A.primitive ●B.hazardous ●C.temporary ●D.abnormal 3.Many people are to change their daily habits,even if they know it's good for them. ●A.resistant 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·B.annoyed ●C.reluctant ●D.sentimental 4.The new policy has gained among young voters in recent months. ●A.currency ·B.friction 。C.tendency ●D.resistance 5.Handling chemicals without protection can lead to serious health problems ●A.primitive ·B.hazardous ●C.abnormal 。D.current 6.There is a growing for people to work from home instead of going to offices. 。A.friction ●B.tendency ●C.currency ●D.annoyance 7.The machine showed behavior and stopped working suddenly. ●A.normal ·B.temporary ●C.abnormal ·D.permanent 8.He finally agreed to help,but with obvious 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ●A.reluctance ●B.resistance 。C.annoyance ●D.sentiment 9.The between the two departments has affected the project's progress. 。A.tendency ●B.friction ·C.permanence ●D.temporariness 10.She the urge to check her phone during the meeting. ·A.resisted ●B.annoyed ●C.hesitated ·D.tended 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The old photo has great (sentiment)value for my family. 2.He speaks (reluctant)when asked about his past. 3.The accident left (permanence)damage to his hearing. 4.She (current)works as a teacher in a primary school. 5.The company had to close (temporary)due to financial problems. 6.His (annoy)was obvious when he found the room in a mess. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The idea of wearing masks in public has gained c since the pandemic. 2.P tools like stone axes were used by early humans 3.She was a with her brother for losing her favorite book. 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 4.The drug showed strong r_ to the virus in the experiment. 5.There is at for students to choose science majors over arts. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.C3.C4.A5B6B7.C8.A9.B10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.sentimental 2.reluctantly 3.permanent 4.currently 5.temporarily 6.annoyance ·三、首字母填空 1.currency 2.Primitive 3.annoyed 4.resistance 5.tendency