Unit 1 The media and the message 三-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第四册（沪教版）

高中选择性必修第四册沪教版 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 寒假专版 【Unit1】The media and the message三 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 reality /ri'elti/n.事实；现实：靠码头，进入船坞 contemporary /kan'temprari/adj. 实际情况 dramatic/dra'maetrk/adj.引人当代的：现代的：同时代的 eny/'envi/v.羡慕；忌妒 注目的：突然的：巨大的 *rhythm/'rIam/n.节奏：韵律： *outlook/'aotlok/n.人生观：见*spontaneous/spDn'temias/adj.律动 解 自然的；自发的：非筹划安排的emerge'm3:d3/v.显现；显露： comprehension/komprI'henn/socialist/'saufelrst/n.社会主义露头 n.理解力：领悟能力 者：社会党党员 *capture/'kept)/v.表达，刻 *transition /tran'zn/n.过渡；*unscripted/,n'skriptId/adj.画，描述；俘虏：俘获 转变；变革 (演讲、广播等)无底稿的：未 *dock /dok/v.(使船)进港，停详细准备的 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.reality /ri'elti/n.事实；现实；实际情况 形容词形式：real 副词形式：really 构词解析：后缀-ty:加在形容词后，构成抽象名词，表”性质、状态”。 同类词：ability(能力)←-able(有能力的)、probability(可能性)←一probable(可能的) 例句：We need to face reality and find a practical solution to the problem. 2.comprehension/,kDmpri'henn/n.理解力：领悟能力 动词形式：comprehend 形容词形式：comprehensive(全面的：综合的) 构词解析：前缀com-(完全)+prehend(抓住)+后缀-ion(名词后缀，表”动作或结果”)；-ive构 成形容词。 Reading more English articles can improve your comprehension ability. 3.dramatic/dra'metk/adj.引人注目的：突然的：巨大的 名词形式：drama(戏剧) 副词形式：dramatically 1 高中选择性必修第四册沪教版 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 构词解析：名词dana+后缀-tic（构成形容词，表”与…相关的；具有…性质的)：-ally构成 副词。 There has been a dramatic change in her attitude towards study since last term. 4.contemporary /ken'temprari/adj..当代的；现代的；同时代的 名词形式：contemporaries(同时代的人) 构词解析：前缀con-(共同)+tempor(时间)+后缀-ay(构成形容词或名词，表”与…有关的”)。 同类词：temporary(暂时的)←-tempor(时间)+-ay This artist is famous for his works reflecting contemporary social issues. 5.emerge'm3:d/v.显现；显露；露头 名词形式：emergence 形容词形式：emergent(新兴的；出现的) 构词解析：前缀e-(出)+merge(合并；融合)：-ence构成名词，-ent构成形容词。 After the rain,a beautiful rainbow emerged from behind the clouds. 6.capture/kept(r)/.表达，刻画，描述：俘虏：俘获 名词形式：capture(捕获；战利品) 形容词形式：captive(被俘的：受控制的) 构词解析：前缀ca即p-(抓住)+后缀-ure(名词或动词后缀，表”行为或结果”)；ive构成形容词。 The photographer managed to capture the perfect moment when the sun set over the sea. 7.socialist/'soufolIst/n.社会主义者；社会党党员 名词形式：socialism（社会主义) 形容词形式：social(社会的：社交的) 构词解析：名词social(社会)+后缀-ist（表”信仰者：从事…的人”)：-ism表”主义”。 He has been a socialist since his college years and actively participates in social welfare activities. 8.transition/en'zn/n.过渡：转变；变革 动词形式：transit(运输：经过)：transition(v.转变，较少用) 构词解析：前缀trans--(穿过：转变)+it(走)+后缀-ion(名词后缀)。 The transition from high school to college requires both academic and psychological adjustments. 9.spontaneous/spDn'temias/adj.自然的；自发的；非筹划安排的 名词形式：spontaneity(自发性；自然) 构词解析：前缀sponte（自愿地)+后缀-aneous(构成形容词，表”具有…性质的')。 The audience burst into spontaneous applause when the singer finished her performance. l0.unscripted/,n'skrptId/adj.(演讲、广播等)无底稿的：未详细准备的 反义词：scripted(有底稿的：照稿子念的) 动词形式：script(为…写剧本：写脚本) 构词解析：前缀un-（否定)+script(脚本；稿子)+后缀-ed(构成形容词，表”具有…特征的”)。 The interview was unscripted,so the host could ask any questions freely. 高中选择性必修第四册沪教版 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 11.rhythm/ǒam/n.节奏；韵律；律动 形容词形式：rhythmic(有节奏的；有韵律的) 副词形式：thythmically 构词解析：名词hythm+后缀-ic(构成形容词，表”与…有关的：具有…性质的”)；-ally构成 副词。 例句：Dancing to the rhythm of the music makes her feel relaxed and happy. l2.eny/'envi/v.羡慕；忌妒 名词形式：ey(羡慕；忌妒) 形容词形式：envious 构词解析：名词ny可直接作动词：-ous构成形容词，表”充满…的”。 例句：She couldn't hide her envy when she saw her friend's new bicycle. 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We need to face (and find a practical solution to the problem 2.Reading more English articles can improve your__(理解力)ability. 3.There has been a()change in her attitude towards study since last term 4.This artist is famous for his works reflecting(social issues. 5.After the rain,a beautiful rainbow()from behind the clouds. 6.The photographer managed to()the perfect moment when the sun set over the sea 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Her (comprehend)of the novel impressed the teacher deeply. 2.The city has undergone (drama)development in the past decade 3.Many ofhis _(contemporary)considered his ideas too radical. 4.The (emerge)of new technologies has changed our daily life. 5.She felt a strong sense of(envy)when she saw her friend's new car. 6.The (social)called for more support for public education. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 3 高中选择性必修第四册沪教版 【寒假专版】 ，E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.他的作品反映了当代社会问题。 His works reflect 2.雨后，一道彩虹从云层后显现出来。 After the rain.a rainbow the clouds. 3.这位摄影师成功捕捉到了日落的完美瞬间。 The photographer of the sunset 4.她对学习的态度发生了巨大变化。 There has been a her attitude towards study. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Reading is an important way to improve language skills.It helps develop (comprehend)ability and expand vocabulary.A(drama)increase in reading time can lead to better performance in exams.Many(contemporary)students prefer online reading,but traditional books still have their value When we read,we often (emerge)ourselves in different worlds. Good writers can (capture)the beauty of life with simple words.For example,a(social)might write about social equality,while a poet uses(rhythm)language to express emotions. The _(transition)from passive reading to active thinking iskey.By analyzing the author's intent, we can better understand the (real)behind the text. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.reality 2.comprehension 3.dramatic 4.contemporary 5.emerged 6.capture Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.comprehension 2.dramatic 3.contemporaries 4.emergence 5.envy 6.socialist ⅡI完成句子 1.contemporary social issues 2.emerged from behind 3.managed to capture the perfect moment 4.dramatic change in 4 高中选择性必修第四册沪教版 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 V.语篇填空 1.comprehension 2.dramatic 3.contemporary 4.immerse 5.capture 6.socialist 7 rhythmic 8.transition 9.reality 5