Unit 2 Making a difference二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（沪教版）

高中·沪教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第一册Unit2 Making a difference 单元词汇总览 native/'neitrv/adj.本地的：当地的 bless/bles/v.享有（幸福等）：赋 的：出生地的 plain /plem/adj.朴素的：简单的有（能力等） landscape/'laendskerp/n.responsibility /rI.sponsa'bilati/n.calligraphy /ka'ligrafi/n. 尤指乡村的)风景 责任：负责 structure/'strAkt∫a()/n.结构：构 visual/'vI3ua/adj.视力的；视觉varied/vearid/adj..各种各样的： 造 的 形形色色的 precise /prI'sars/adj.准确的：精 antique/en'ti:k/n.文物：古董 tune /tju:n/n.曲调；曲子 确的 pub /pab/n.酒吧：酒馆 bride/braid/n.新娘；即将（或刚advocate/edvakat/n.支持者；v. rural/'rarl/adj.乡村的；农村刚)结婚的女子 拥护；支持：提倡 的 bridegroom'brardgru:m/n.新recycle/,Ii:'sarkl/v.回收利用 urban/'3bn/ad.城市的：都市郎；即将（或刚刚）结婚的男子 易错词汇精讲 1.native,/'neitrv/adj.本地的；当地的：出生地的 ·易错点：易误用native of'与'native to'”,前者指”某人出生于某地”，后者指”物种原产于某 地”。 ·精讲：作形容词时，搭配be native to+地点”（物种原产于)：作名词指”本地人”，用'a native of+地点”。 ·例句：(I)Pandas are native to China.(2)She is a native of Shanghai. ·真题链接：This plant is (本地的)to the southern part of China.(答案：native) 2.landscape/'laendskerp/n.(陆上尤指乡村的)风景 ·易错点：易与scenery混淆，landscape侧重”自然与人文结合的整体景观”，scenery侧重”自然 景色的总称”。 ·精讲：可作动词”美化景观'，如landscape the garden;作名词时常用搭配natural landscape（自 然景观)。 ·例句：The painter is famous for his landscape paintings of rural areas. ·真题链接：The (风景)of the countryside in spring is very beautiful..(答案：landscape) 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 3.antique/en'tik/n.文物：古董 ·易错点：易误用作形容词”古老的”修饰现代事物，其核心含义为”100年以上的古董”。 ·精讲：作形容词时仅指”古老的、古董的”，如antique furniture;作名词时可指具体文物。 ·例句：My grandfather collects antiques from the Ming Dynasty. ·真题链接：This vase is an (古董)dating back to the Song Dynasty.(答案：antique) 4.rural/rarl/adj.乡村的；农村的 ·易错点：易与uban混淆，二者为反义关系，拼写易误写为ual(漏写u)。 ·精讲：反义词urban(城市的)，常用搭配ural areas(农村地区)：rural development(乡村发 展)。 ·例句：The government is working to improve medical care in rural areas. ·真题链接：The population of _(乡村的)regions has decreased in recent years.(答案： rural) 5.responsibility/I,sponsa'bilati//n.责任；负责 ·易错点：易与responsible(adj.负责的)混淆，词性转换易漏写后缀-ility。 ·精讲：动词形式为respond(回应)，形容词responsible(负责的)，固定搭配take responsibility for(对…负责)。 ·例句：As students,we should take responsibility for our own learning. ·真题链接：Parents have a (债任)to care for their children..(答案：responsibility) 6.advocate/'aedvakat/n.支持者：v.拥护；支持；提倡 ·易错点：词性不同发音不同，作名词时重音在前/'edvakat//,作动词时重音在后/'edvakeit/。 ·精讲：作动词后接doing sth.,如advocate protecting the environment:作名词指”支持者”，如 an advocate of education reform ·例句：She advocates reducing plastic use to protect the planet. ·真题链接：We should (提倡)a healthy lifestyle among teenagers.(答案：advocate) 7.recycle/,i:'sakl/v.回收利用 ·易错点：易误写为re-cycle(多余连字符)，现代英语中为单写词：易与reuse(重复使用)混 淆。 ·精讲：名词形式为recycling(回收)，固定搭配recycle paper/plastic;recycle侧重”加工再利 用”，reuse侧重直接再次使用”。 ·例句：It's important to recycle waste instead of throwing it away.. ·真题链接：We should (▣收利用)glass bottles to save resources. (答案：recycle). 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 8.precise /prI'saIs/adj.准确的；精确的 ·易错点：易与accurate混淆，precise侧重”细节准确”，accurate侧重结果正确”。 ·精讲：副词precisely(精确地)，常用搭配precise data(精确数据)；to be precise(确切地说)。 ·例句：The experiment requires precise measurements to get reliable results, ·真题链接：Please give a (准确的)description of the accident..(答案：precise) 9.structure/'stkt∫a(r)/n.结构；构造 ·易错点：易误写为stucture(漏写r),作动词时易误用build替换，structure强调'系统性构 造”。 ·精讲：作动词指'组织：构建”，如structure an essay(组织文章结构)：名词常用搭配sentence structure（句子结构)。 ·例句：The structure of the human brain is very complex. ·真题链接：The (结构)of this building was designed by a famous architect..(答案： structure） 10.bridegroom/'braidgru:m/n.新郎 ·易错点：易误写为bridegroom(易漏写中间的e),与bride(新娘)为对应关系，合成词由bride +groom构成。 ·精讲：对应词bride(新娘)，婚礼场景中常用，如bride and bridegroom(新郎新娘)。 ·例句：The bridegroom wore a black suit on his wedding day. ·真题链接：The (新郎)kissed the bride at the end of the ceremony.(答案：bridegroom) ll.varied/'vearid/adj.各种各样的；形形色色的 ·易错点：易与various混淆，varied侧重”多样化的、变化的”，various侧重”不同种类的”。 ·精讲：动词形式为vay(变化)，固定搭配varied interests(广泛的兴趣)；a varied diet(多样 化饮食)。 ·例句：Her job involves a varied range of tasks every day. ·真题链接：We have (各种各样的)after-school activities to choose from.(答案： varied) 12.b1 ess /bles/v.享有（幸福等）：赋有（能力等） ·易错点：过去式和过去分词易误写为bless(原形)，正确形式为blessed或blest(后者较少见)。 ·精讲：固定搭配be blessed with(赋有…能力/幸福)，如be blessed with good health(享有健 康)。 ·例句：She is blessed with a beautiful voice and musical talent ·真题链接：Our family is (享有)with love and happiness.(答案：blessed) 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.This rare plant is native the tropical rainforests of South America. 。A.of 。B.to ·C.in 。D.at 2.The artist spent three months painting the of the mountain village,including both natur al scenery and local houses. 。A.landscape 。B.scenery 。C.view ·D.sight 3.My grandmother's sofa is over 100 years old,so it's considered an piece of furniture. ●A.ancient ●B.antique 。C.old ●D.aged 4.The number of young people moving from areas to cities has increased rapidly in recent years. 。A.rural ●B.urban ●C.country 。D.village 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 5.As a team leader,you must take full for the project's success or failure. ●A.responsible ●B.respond ·C.responsibility ●D.response 6.Environmentalists reducing plastic waste by using reusable bags and bottles. ●A.advocate ●B.advice ·C.suggest ·D.propose 7.We should paper and glass to reduce the amount of garbage in landfills. ●A.reuse ·B.recycle 。C.rebuild ●D.return 8.The scientist needs measurements to ensure the experiment's results are reliable. ●A.accurate ●B.correct ·C.precise ●D.exact 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The and bride held hands and walked down the aisle together. 2.This small town has a (各种各样的)culture,.with festivals from different ethnic groups. 3.Our school provides (精确的)data on students'academic performance every semester.. 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 4.The (of this ancient temple shows the architectural style of the Tang Dynasty 5.She is」 (with a talent for music and has won several awards. 6.The government has launched a new program to promote (乡村的)education in remote areas. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The local museum has a collection of a from the Ming Dynasty,including vases and paintings 2.It is everyone'sr. to protect the environment and reduce carbon emissions. 3.The garden was 1 with colorful flowers and stone paths,making it a beautiful place to relax. 4.Tobep the meeting will start at 9:00 a.m.instead of 8:30 a.m.as previously announced. 5.The company's new policya training opportunities for employees to improve their skills. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The architect spent months (structure)the building's design to ensure safety and effi- ciency. 2.Sheisa strong (advocate)of women'srights and often gives speeches on gender equality. 3.My aunt is a (native)of Beijing,but she has lived in Shanghai for over 20 years. 4.The teacher praised the student for his (responsible)attitude toward group projects. 5. (recycle)is an effective way to conserve natural resources and reduce pollution. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3B4.A5.C6.A7B8.C ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.bridegroom 2.varied 3.precise 4.structure 5.blessed 6.rural ·三、首字母填空 1.antiques 2.responsibility 3.landscaped 4.precise 5.advocates ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.structuring 2.advocate 3.native 4.responsible 5.Recycling