Unit 2 Making a difference二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（沪教版）

高中·沪教版 选择性必修第一册 沪教版词汇核心考点精讲 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第一册Unit2 Making a difference 单元词汇总览 native/'nertrv/adj.本地的：当地的 bless /bles/v.享有（幸福等）：赋 的：出生地的 plain /plem/adj.朴素的；简单的有（能力等） landscape /'laendskerp/n.responsibility /rI.sponsa'bilati/n.calligraphy /ka'ligrafi/n. 尤指乡村的)风景 责任：负责 structure/'strAktfa()/n.结构：构 visual/'vI3ual/adj.视力的：视觉 varied/'vearid/adj.各种各样的：造 的 形形色色的 precise /pri'sais/adj..准确的：精 antique/en'tik/n.文物：古董 tune /tju:n/n.曲调：曲子 确的 pub /pAb/n.酒吧：酒馆 bride /braid/n.新娘：即将（或advocate/'edvakat/n.支持者：v. Iurl/'Url/adj.乡村的：农村刚刚)结婚的女子 拥护：支持：提倡 的 bridegroom/'braidgru:m/n.新recycle/,i:'sakl/v.回收利用 urban/'3bn/ad.城市的：都市郎；即将（或刚刚）结婚的男子 词汇核心考点精讲 1.native/'nertrv/adj.本地的；当地的：出生地的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：本地的（人物）、当地的（环境）、出生地的（属性） ·必记搭配与例句：·native language（母语)：Her native language is Chinese. ●native to(原产于)：This plant is native to Africa ●be a native of(是…的本t地人)：He is a native of Shanghai. ·重点派生词：●natively(副词)：speak natively(说母语般地) ●nativity(名词)：the Nativity(耶稣诞生) 2.visual/vI3ual/adj.视力的：视觉的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：视力的（生理）、视觉的（艺术） ·必记搭配与例句：●visual effects(视觉效果)：The movie has amazing visual effects. ●visual aids(视觉教具)：Teachers use visual aids in class ●visual perception(视觉感知)：Dogs have poor visual perception ·重点派生词：●visually(副词)：visually impaired(视力受损的) 高中·沪教版 选择性必修第一册 ·vision(名词)：have good vision(视力好) 3.antique/en'tik/n.文物：古董 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/形容词(adj) 2个核心义：文物/古董(n.)、古老的(adj.) ·必记搭配与例句：●antique furniture（古董家具)：They collect antique furniture. ●an antique shop(古董店)：We visited an antique shop. ●valuable antiques(珍贵文物)：The museum has valuable antiques. ·重点辨析：●antique vs ancient:antique指l00年以上的”古董”，ancient指”古老的时代”(ancient Rome) 4.rural/'roaral/ad.乡村的：农村的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：乡村的（反义uban) ·必记搭配与例句：●rural areas(农村地区)：Many people move from rural areas to cities ●rural development(乡村发展)：The government supports rural development. ●rural life(乡村生活)：He prefers rural life to urban life ·重点派生词：●urally(副词)：urally located(位于乡村的) ●rurality（名词)：the rurality of the area(该地区的乡村特色) 5.urban/3ban/adj.城市的：都市的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：城市的（反义ural) ·必记搭配与例句：●urban planning(城市规划)：Urban planning is important for big cities. ●urban population(城市人口)：The urban population is growing fast. ●urban areas（城区)：Pollution is serious in urban areas.. ·重点派生词：●urbanize(动词)：urbanize the countryside(城市化农村) ●urbanization（名词)：rapid urbanization(快速城市化) 6.plain /plem/adj.朴素的；简单的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.)/名词(n.) 3个核心义：朴素的(adj.)、简单的(ad.)、平原(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●plain clothes(便衣)：The police wear plain clothes. ●to be plain with you(坦白说)：To be plain with you,.Idon't agree ·in plain sight(显眼地)：The key was in plain sight.. ·重点辨析：·plain vs simple:plain侧重”无装饰”，simple侧重”不复杂 高中·沪教版 选择性必修第一册 7.responsibility/r1,sponsa'bilati/n.责任；负责 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：责任（义务）、负责（状态） ·必记搭配与例句：●take responsibility for（对…负责)：You must take responsibility for your actions. ●sense of responsibility(责任感)：He has a strong sense of responsibility ●shoulder the responsibility（承担责任)：She shoulders the responsibility alone. ·重点派生词：●responsible(形容词)：be responsible for(对…负责) ●responsibly(副词)：act responsibly(负责任地行动) 8.varied/'vearid/adj.各种各样的：形形色色的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：各种各样的（强调差异） ·必记搭配与例句：●varied interests(广泛兴趣)：She has varied interests ·varied experiences(丰富经历)：He told us about his varied experiences.. ●varied diet(多样化饮食)：A varied diet is good for health ·重点派生词：●vary(动词)：vary from…to…(从…到…不同) ●variety(名词)：a variety of(各种各样的) 9.precise /pri'saIs/adj.准确的：精确的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：准确的（数据）、精确的（描述） ·必记搭配与例句：●precise instructions(明确指示)：Follow the precise instructions. ●precise measurement(精确测量)：The experiment needs precise measurement.. ·to be precise(确切地说)：It's3o'clock,to be precise. ·重点派生词：·precisely(副词)：precisely correct(完全正确) ·precision(名词)：high precision(高精度) 10.advocate/edvakat/n.支持者：V.拥护：支持：提倡 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：拥护(v.)、支持者(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●advocate for（支持)：They advocate for animal rights, ●advocate doing sth.（主张做某事)：She advocates reducing pollution ●a strong advocate(坚定支持者)：He is a strong advocate of education. ·重点派生词：·advocacy(名词)：advocacy group(倡议团体) ·advocated(形容词)：advocated policies(被倡导的政策) 高中·沪教版 选择性必修第一册 11.recycle/,ri:'sakl/v.回收利用 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：回收利用（资源） ·必记搭配与例句：·recycle waste(回收废物)：We should recycle waste paper. ●recycle materials(回收材料)：The factory recycles plastic materials.. ●recycle bins(回收箱)：Put bottles in the recycle bins. ·重点派生词：·recycling(名词)：recycling program(回收计划) ·recyclable(形容词)：recyclable products(可回收产品) 12.calligraphy/ka'lgr3fi/n.书法 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：书法（艺术形式） ·必记搭配与例句：●Chinese calligraphy(中国书法)：He practices Chinese calligraphy.. ●brush calligraphy(毛笔书法)：Brush calligraphy is traditional. ●calligraphy works(书法作品)：The museum displays calligraphy works ·重点派生词：·calligrapher(名词)：a famous calligrapher(著名书法家) ·calligraphic(形容词)：calligraphic style(书法风格) 13.structure/'strAktfa(r)/n.结构：构造 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)动词(v.) 2个核心义：结构(n.)、组织(v) ·必记搭配与例句：●sentence structure(句子结构)：Learn the sentence structure.. ●social structure(社会结构)：The social structure is changing ●structure sth.(组织某事)：Structure your essay clearly. ·重点派生词：·structural（形容词)：structural problems(结构性问题) ·structurally(副词)：structurally different(结构上不同) 14.bless/bles/v.享有（幸福等）：赋有（能力等） ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：祝福（宗教）、享有（好运） ·必记搭配与例句：·bless sb.（为某人祝福)：The priest blessed the couple ●be blessed with(享有)：She is blessed with good health. ·God bless you(上帝保佑你)：God bless you! ·重点派生词：●blessing(名词)：a great blessing(莫大的福气) ·blessed(形容词)：the blessed Virgin(圣母玛利亚) 15.tune/tjun/n.曲调：曲子 高中·沪教版 选择性必修第一册 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)/动词(v.) 2个核心义：曲调(n.)、调整(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：·a beautiful tune(优美曲调)：He played a beautiful tune. ●tune in(收听)：Tune in to the news at7. ●tune up(调音)：The band is tuning up. 。 重点派生词：●tuneful(形容词)：tuneful music(悦耳的音乐) ●tuner(名词)：a radio tuner(收音机调谐器) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.This plant is to South America and can't be found in other continents ●A.native ●B.ural ●C.urban ·D.plain 2.The teacher usesaids like pictures and videos to make the lesson more interesting ●A.structural ·B.visual ·C.precise ●D.varied 3.My grandparents prefer living in_areas because they enjoy the quiet environment. 。A.urban ●B.ural ●C.antique ●D.structural 4.Tois to treat waste materials so that they can be used again 高中·沪教版 选择性必修第一册 ●A.advocate 。B.bless ·C.recycle 。D.tune 5.You must take for breaking the window,or your parents will be upset. ·A.responsibility ●B.variety ●C.vision ●D.structure 6.The museum has a collection of from the Ming Dynasty,each over 500 years old. ●A.tunes ●B.antiques ·C.calligraphies ·D.blessings 7.The architect spent weeks designing theof the new library to ensure it is both beautiful and func- tional. ·A.structure ●B.urality 。C.advocacy ·D.precision 8.Adiet with plenty of fruits and vegetables is important for good health. 。A.plain ●B.native ●C.varied 高中·沪教版 选择性必修第一册 ·D.urban 9.Can you give me a moretime for the meeting?I need to arrange my schedule ·A.precise ●B.visual ●C.structural ●D.uIal 10.Many people for better public transport in the city center. 。A.bless ●B.advocate ●C.tune 。D.recycle 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She is a famous_(calligraphy)who has won many national awards. 2.The company is working on a new _(recycle)program to reduce plastic waste. 3.The _(structure)changes in the economy have affected many small businesses. 4.He speaks English so fluently that it sounds almost_(native)to him. 5.We should act(responsible)to protect the environment for future generations. 6.The_(vary)of courses offered this semester helps students explore different interests. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The old man is a nof Beijing and knows all the traditional stories about the city. 2.The band spent an hour tup their instruments before the concert started. 3.Chinese c is considered an art form that combines writing and painting 4.Urban pis necessary to manage the growth of cities and avoid traffic jams. 5.She is bwith a beautiful voice,which makes her popular in the school choir. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3B4.C5.A6B7.A8.C9.A10B 高中·沪教版 选择性必修第一册 ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.calligrapher 2.recycling 3.structural 4.native 5.responsibly 6.variety ·三、首字母填空 1.native 2.tuning 3.calligraphy 4.planning 5.blessed