Unit 4 The senses 三-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（沪教版）

高中沪教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第一册Unit4 The senses 单元词汇总览 challenge/'tfaelmd3yn.挑战：艰bother/'bDia(r)/v.使（某人）烦thunderstorm/'0Andasto:m/n.雷 巨任务 恼（或担忧） 雨；雷暴 investigate/mn'vestigeit/V.调查；flow /flau/n.连贯；流畅 whisper/'wISp3()/V.耳语；低语： 侦查 quantity/'kwpntati/n.数量 悄声说 preference/'prefrans/n.偏爱；喜*spicy/'spasi/adj.用香料调味stare/stea(r)/V.盯着看；凝视 爱 的 creature/kri:tfa()/n.生物：动 principle/'prinsapl/n.法则；原*tent /tent/n.帐篷 物 则 lanp1emp/n.k灯 merciless/'m3:sils/ad.残忍的 complaint/kam'pleint/.n.抱怨 hike /hark/v.去…远足；徒步switch/swt/v.关/开（电灯、机 false /f:Is/adj..错误的：不正确旅行；n.远足；徒步旅行 器等)：n.开关 的：不真实的：假的：伪造的 incident/'nsidant/n.发生的事情 disturb/d'st3b/v.打扰；干扰 (尤指不寻常的) 易错词汇精讲 1.challenge/t∫elmd3/n.挑战：艰巨任务 ·易错点：易混淆动词含义与名词含义，作动词时易误加介词，如误写为challenge with sth ·精讲：作名词时，常用搭配face a challenge(面对挑战)：作动词时，直接接宾语，意为“向… 挑战”，如challenge sb.to sth.o .She accepted the challenge to run a marathon.(n.)/He challengedme to a game of chess.(v.) ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习）：It is a great for me to finish the project alone.(答案：challenge） 2.preference/'prefrans/n.偏爱；喜爱 ·易错点：易误写为preferance(多写r):固定搭配中介词易误用，如误写为preference on sth ·精讲：正确搭配为preference for sth.(对…的偏爱)，形容词形式为preferred（首选的)。 ·例句：Her preference for tea over coffee is well-kowm ·真题链接：My_(偏爱)is to read books in the library on weekends..(答案：preference) 3.principle/prms9pl/n.法则；原则 ·易错点：易与principal(adj.主要的：n.校长)混淆，拼写仅差一个字母。 高中沪教版 寒假专版 ·精讲：principle指“抽象的原则、原理”，principal作名词时指“负责人”，作形容词时表“主要 的”。 ·例句：We should follow the principle of honesty ·真题链接：The school_(校长)gave a speech at the opening ceremony.(答案：principal) 4.complaint /kam'plemt/n.抱怨 ·易错点：易与动词complain/kem'plem/混淆，词性和拼写差异易出错：名词复数易误写为com- plaintes。 ·精讲：complaint是名词，搭配make a complaint about sth.;complain是动词，搭配complain about sth.;复数形式为complaints。. ·例句：She made a complaint about the poor service. ·真题链接：Students have the right to_(抱怨)about unfair treatment.(答案：complain) 5.false /fo:ls/adj.错误的；假的 ·易错点：易与fake(adj.伪造的)混淆，false强调“与事实不符”，fake侧重“仿造的、冒充的”。 ·精讲：false news(假新闻)：false teeth(假牙，强调非真实)：fake money(假币，强调伪造)。 ·例句：He gave a false explanation for being late. ·真题链接：It is illegal to use_(假的)identification cards.(答案：fake) 6.flow /fla/n.连贯；流畅v.流动 ·易错点：作名词时易与fluency(流利度)混淆：作动词时易误用被动语态，如误写为The river is flowed quickly. ·精讲：flow作名词时指“液体/思路的流动”，fluency特指“语言的流利”；作动词时为不及物 动词，无被动。 ·例句：The flow of the article is smooth.(n.)/The river flows into the sea.(v.) ·真题链接：Good writing requires a natural一（连贯）of ideas.(答案：low) 7.quantity/'kwpntati//n.数量 ·易错点：易与quality(质量)混淆；固定搭配中谓语动词单复数易出错，如a large quantity of后 接名词时，谓语单复数由quantity决定。 ·精讲：quantity表“数量”，搭配a quantity of/quantities of;quality表“质量”；“a large quantity of+名词”作主语时，谓语用单数；“quantities of+名词”作主语时，谓语用复数。 ·例句：A large quantity of water is needed here./Quantities of books are on the shelf ·真题链接：The_(质量)of the product is more important than the quantity.(答案：quality) 8.hike /hark/V.远足n.远足 高中沪教版 寒假专版 ·易错点：作动词时易误加介词，如误写为hike to the mountain(冗余，hike本身含“去某地远 足”之意)。 ·精讲：hike作动词时直接接地点，如hike the mountain(徒步登山)：名词搭配go for a hike(去 远足)。 ·例句：We plan to hike the West Lake tomorrow. ·真题链接：They went on a_(远足)in the countryside last weekend.(答案：hike) 9.incident/'nsidant/n.发生的事情（尤指不寻常的） ·易错点：易与accident(意外事故)混淆，incident侧重“小事件、政治事件”，accident强调“意 外伤亡”。 ·精讲：a traffic accident(交通事故)；an international incident(国际事件)。 ·例句：The incident was reported in the local newspaper. ·真题链接：He was injured in a car_(事故)yesterday.(答案：accident) 10.switch/swIt∫v.关/开（电器)n.开关 ·易错点：作动词时易混淆“开”与“关”的含义，如误写为switch on the light(正确，开灯)，但 易误用switch off表示“开”。 ·精讲：switch on=turn on(打开)：switch off=turn off(关闭)：名词搭配press the switch(按开 关)。 ·例句：Don't forget to switch off the TV before leaving ·真题链接：Please_(打开)the far,it’s too hot..(答案：switch on) 11.stare/stea(r)/v.盯着看：凝视 ·易错点：固定搭配中介词易误用，如误写为stare to sb.,正确搭配为stare at sb./sth ·精讲：stare at强调“长时间、无礼地看”，glance at指“快速一瞥”。 ·例句：It's impolite to stare at strangers. ·真题链接：She_(盯着)at the painting for a long time,trying to understand its meaning. (答案： stared) 12.creature/'kri:ta(r)/n.生物：动物 ·易错点：易误写为creatur（少写e):易与creation(创造物)混淆。 ·精讲：creature指“有生命的生物”，包括人、动物：creation指“创造的产物”，如works of creation(创作作品)。 ·例句：The ocean is home to millions of creatures. ·真题链接：Dinosaurs were huge_(生物)that lived millions of years ago.(答案：creatures) 高中沪教版 寒假专版 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.It is a great for us to solve this difficult problem in such a short time. ·A.challenge ●B.choice ·C.chance 。D.change 2.Her for classical music over pop music surprises many ofher friends. ·A.preferance ●B.preference ·C.preferred ·D.preferring 3.The schoolwill give a speech on the first day of the new term. ·A.principle ●B.principal ●C.prince ●D.print 4.Many customers made_about the bad service of the restaurant. ·A.complaint ●B.complaintes 。C.complaints ●D.complaining 5.It's illegal to use identification cards to enter the building ●A.false 高中沪教版 寒假专版 ·B.fake 。C.fault ●D.fraud 6.Theof the river becomes faster after the heavy rain. ·A.fluency ·B.flow 。c.fy ●D.float 7.A largeof money was donated to the poor area last year. ●A.quantity ·B.quality 。C.quarter 。D.question 8.We plan to-the mountain this weekend if the weather is fine. ●A.hike to ·B.hike ·C.climb to ●D.walk 9.The trafficcaused a long delay on the highway yesterday. ●A.incident ●B.accident 。C.event ●D.natter 10.Don't forget to off the lights when you leave the classroom 高中沪教版 寒假专版 ·A.switch 。B.tum 。C.take 。D.put 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.My()is to stay at home and read books on rainy days 2.We should follow the(of honesty in our daily life 3.The manager received many()about the poor quality of the products. 4.Good writing requires a natural()of ideas and sentences. 5.The()of our school is very strict with the students. 6.Dinosaurs were huge()that lived millions of years ago 3.三、首字母填空 1.He cme to a game of basketball after school yesterday. 2.My p for coffee is stronger than for tea. 3.The river f into the sea without stopping. 4.It's impolite to s at others for a long time. 5.The little boy has a good memory and can remember many English words q. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She made a_(complain)about the noise from the next door. 2.We should pay attention to the(flow)of the article when writing. 3.A large quantity of water(be)needed in this area. 4.He challenged me(play)chess with him. 5.The(create)of this new product took them two years. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.B4.C5B6B7.A8B9.B10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.preference 2.principle 3.complaints 4.flow 5.principal 6.creatures 高中沪教版 寒假专版 ·三、首字母填空 1.challenged 2.preference 3.flows 4.stare 5.quickly ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.complaint 2.flow 3.is 4.to play 5.creation