Unit 3 Progress 二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第二册（沪教版）

高中沪教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·必修第二册Unit3 Progress?二 单元词汇总览 impy/m'plaw.暗示；暗指 design/d'zaIn/w.设计；构思 fund /fand/v.为…提供资金： major /'meid3a(r)/adj 主要的：balance/baelans/v.同等重视（相拨给 重要的 对的事物/方面) mirror/'mra)/n.镜子 available/'verlabl/adj.可获得graduate/gred3uatw.大学毕业tear /tea(r)m.眼泪；泪珠 的：可购得的 n.大学毕业生 net /net//h.网状物 option/Dpjn/h.选择；可选择的plus /plAs/conj.而且：此外；况string/strn/h.细绳；线：带子 事物 且 mud /mAd/n.泥；淤泥 desire/d'zaIa(r)/m.愿望；欲望；eventually /I'vent fuali/adv.最终；cloth/kod/n.织物：布料 渴望 终于 reduce/dju:s/v.减少；缩小（尺concerned /kan'ss3nd/adj.感兴趣 寸/数量等) 的：关切的 易错词汇精讲 1.impy/m'plaw.暗示；暗指 ·易错点：易与infer(推断)混淆，imply强调“主动暗示”，主语通常是说话人或事物：infer强 调“被动推断”，主语通常是听者或读者。 ·精讲：imply sth.tosb.向某人暗示某事；imply that.暗示…。 ·例句：Her smile implied that she agreed with my idea. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第二册同步练习）：The teacher'swords that we should work harder.(答案：implied) 2.major/'meId3ac)/ad.主要的；重要的 ·易错点：作为形容词时易与main混淆，major强调“重要性、主导地位”，main强调“中心、 主要部分”；作为动词时易误用作不及物动词后直接接宾语，正确搭配为major in(主修)。 ·精讲：major adj..后接名词，如major reasons;major v.用于major in sth,表示“主修某专业”。 .(1)The major problem is lack of funding.(adj.)(2)She majors in English literature.(v. ·真题链接：His (主要的)task is to finish the project on time.(答案：major) 3.available /a'veilabl/adj.可获得的；可购得的 高中沪教版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误用于“某人有空”时搭配不当，正确表达为sb.be available(某人有空)，而非 available sb.;易漏写中间的“i”,误写为availble。 ·精讲：sth.be available某物可获得：sb.be available某人有空，后可接for sth/to do sth.。 ·例句：The tickets are available online now. ·真题链接：Is this seat ?I'd like to sit here.(答案：available) 4.optio/'Dpn/n.选择；可选择的事物 ·易错点：易与choice混淆，option更正式，强调“可选择的选项”，choice强调“选择的行为 或权利”；易误写为optation(不存在该词)： ·精讲：have no option but to do sth.别无选择只能做某事；an option on sth.某物的选择权。 ·例句：We have three options for the holiday destination. ·真题链接：You have the (选择)to take part in the activity or not.(答案：option) 5.graduate/'gred3uatv.大学毕业n.大学毕业生 ·易错点：作动词时发音易误读为/'graedjuert/（正确发音为/graed3uat/):易混淆“毕业于某学 校”的搭配，正确表达为graduate from,而非graduate in.(in后接专业)。 ·精讲：graduate v.graduate from+学校：graduate in+专业：graduate n.a college graduate大学 毕业生。 ·例句：She graduated from Shanghai University last year. ·真题链接：After (毕y业)，he plans to work in a foreign company. （答案：gradua- tio/gr aduating） 6.fnd/fndv.为…提供资金；拨给 ·易错点：作动词时易误用作不及物动词，需直接接宾语，如fund sth.:作名词时易与found(动 词，建立)混淆。 ·精讲：fund v.fund a project为项目提供资金；fndn.a research fund研究基金。 ·例句：The government decided to fund the medical research ·真题链接：The company will (资助功)our trip to the science museum.(答案：fund) 7.tear /tea(r)h.眼泪；泪珠 ·易错点：易混淆发音和词性，tear作“眼泪”时发音为tea()/,作动词“撕裂”时发音为ta)/ (同形异音)：易误写为teas(复数形式)时漏写“s”。 ·精讲：in tears流泪：burst into tears突然大哭；tear v.tear sth.into pieces把某物撕成碎片。 ·例句：Tears ran down her face when she heard the news. ·真题链接：She couldn’t help crying and her (眼)dropped on the letter.(答案： tears） 高中沪教版 寒假专版 8.balance/'baelans/v.同等重视（相对的事物/方面) ·易错点：易与“平衡”的名词含义混淆，作为动词时易误用搭配，如balance A and B(平衡A 和B),而非balance between A and B(正确表达为keep a balance between A and B)。 ·精讲：balance v.balance work and life平衡工作和生活；balance n.maintain a balance保持平衡。 ·例句：It's important to balance study and rest. ·真题链接：We should learn to (平衡our time between study and hobbies.(答案： balance) 9.design/d'zan/v.设计；构思 ·易错点：易与plan混淆，design强调“有目的、有规划地设计”，plan强调“计划安排”；易误 用于被动语态时漏用be动词，如sth.be designed by..。 ·精讲：design sth.for sb./sth.为…设计某物；be designed to do sth.旨在做某事。 ·例句：This software is designed for students to learn English. ·真题链接：The new building was (设计)by a famous architect..(答案：designed) l0.concerned/kan's3nd/adj.感兴趣的；关切的 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配，be concerned about表示“关心…”，be concerned with表示“与 …有关”，两者易混用；易误写为concerning(介词，关于)。 ·精讲：be concerned about sb./sth.关心某人某事；as far as.be concerned就…而言。 ·例句：Parents are always concerned about their children's safety. ·真题链接：Theteacher is (关t切的)about the students'mental health.(答案：concerned) 11.plus /plAs/conj.而且：此外；况且 ·易错点：易与and混淆，plus更强调“补充、递进”关系，且常用于口语：易误用作介词时后 接动词原形，正确搭配为plus doing sth.。 ·精讲：plus conj..用于句首或句中，连接并列成分；plus prep.加，如2plus3is5。 ·例句：The task is difficult,plus,we have no enough time.. ·真题链接：He is kind, (而且)he is very helpful.(答案：plus) 12.eventually'vent fuali/adv.最终；终于 ·易错点：易与finally混淆，eventually强调“经历过程后最终”，finally强调“顺序上的最后”： 易误写为eventully(漏写“a”)。 ·精讲：eventually通常位于句首或句中，修饰整个句子或动词。 ·例句：After many attempts,he eventually succeeded. ·真题链接： (最终)，they reached the top of the mountain.(答案：Eventually) 高中沪教版 寒假专版 13.mirror/mr)/.镜子 ·易错点：易误写为miror（漏写“r”):易与“反映”的动词含义混淆，如mirror sth.表示“反 映某事”，主语通常是物。 ·精讲：look in the mirror照镜子；mirror v.The lake mirrored the sky.湖面映出了天空。 ·例句：She looked at herself in the mirror.. ·真题链接：The (镜子)on the wall is broken.(答案：mirror) 14.reduce /rI'dju:s/v.减少：缩小（尺寸/数量等） ·易错点：易与decrease混淆，reduce强调“人为地减少”，decrease可指“自然或人为减少”： 易误用于“减少到”和“减少了”的表达，reduce to表示“减少到”，reduceby表示“减少了”。 ·精讲：reduce sth.by.减少了；reduce sth.to.减少到…。 ·例句：We need to reduce the cost by20%. ·真题链接：The number of students has (减少)fiom50to30.(答案：reduced) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Her silence that she wasn't satisfied with the result. ·A.implied ●B.inferred ·C.suggested ·D.concluded 2.As a college student,she in computer science last year. ●A.majored ●B.major ●C.najors 。D.majoring 3.Is there any room in this hotel for tonight? 高中沪教版 寒假专版 ·A.available ●B.availble ●C.accessible ●D.convenient 4.You have no but to accept the decision. ●A.option ●B.choice ·C.selection ●D.alternative 5.After from high school,he went abroad for further study. ·A.graduating ●B.graduate ●C.graduated ·D.graduation 6.The government promised to the new hospital project next year. ●A.fund ●B.found 。C.offer ·D.provide 7.The lake the beautiful mountain in the distance. ●A.mirrored ●B.reflected ●C.showed 高中沪教版 寒假专版 ·D.displayed 8.We need to the time between work and rest properly. ·A.balance ·B.keep 。C.hold ●D.maintain 9.The new policy is to help low-income families. ·A.designed ·B.planned ●C.made ●D.built 10.My parents are always about my safety when I travel alone. ●A.concerned 。B.caring ●C.worried ●D.anxious 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.What's your (主要的)reason for choosing this university? 2.The library has all kinds of books (可获得的)for students. 3.You have the (选择)to join the club or not. 4.After (毕业)，she hopes to work in an international company. 5.The (on the wall is broken,so we need to buy a new one. 6.We should try to (the use of plastic bags to protect the environment. 7.He worked hard and (最终)achieved his goal of becoming a doctor. 8.The project will be (资助)by a local charity organization. 高中沪教版 寒假专版 9.She couldn't hold back her (眼泪)when she heard the sad news. 10.The teacher's smile (暗示)that she agreed with our idea, 3.三、首字母填空 1.I'm sorry,but I'm not a this weekend-I have to attend a meeting 2.There are three o for the summer vacation:traveling,staying at home,or taking a part- time job. 3.The company decided to f the research on new energy vehicles. 4.After many failures,he e succeeded in inventing the machine. 5.It's important to b work and leisure to stay healthy. 6.The sign on the door i that the shop is closed today. 7.Shem in English literature when she was in college 8.The little girl burst into t when she lost her favorite toy. 9.The course is d for students who want to improve their writing skills 10.As far as I'm c this plan is not feasible. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She (graduate)from Nanjing University in 2020. 2.The government has decided to (fund)the construction of a new school 3.He had no option but (accept)the job offer. 4.The number of cars on the road has. (reduce)since the new policy was introduced. 5.My brother is (concern)about his exam results 6.She (major)in history now and wants to be a historian. 7.The hotel (design)by a famous architect last year. 8.We need to (balance)the needs of individuals and the community 9.The tickets for the concert (be)available online next week. 10.After trying many times,she (eventual)passed the driving test. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.major 2.available 3.option 4.graduation 5.mirror 6.reduce 7.eventually 8.funded 9.tears 10.implied 高中沪教版 寒假专版 ·三、首字母填空 1.available 2.options 3.fund 4.eventually 5.balance 6.implies 7.majored 8.tears 9.designed 10.con- cerned ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.graduated 2.fund 3.to accept 4.reduced 5.concerned 6.majors 7.was designed 8.balance 9.will be 10.eventually