Unit 3 Food and ethics 三-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（沪教版）

高中·沪教·选择性必修第四册 词汇专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【词汇专版】 高中·沪教·选择性必修第四册Unit3 Food and ethics 单元词汇总览 cuisine /kwI'zin/n.烹饪；风味；*fare/fe)/n.饭菜 *outlet/'avtlet/n.专卖店；经销 饭菜；菜肴 ancestral/en'sestral/adj.祖先的 店 bakery/'beikari/n.面包（糕饼）*ritual/'tusl/n.程序；仪规；礼bacon/'bekn/n.咸猪肉；熏猪 店：面包（糕饼）烘房 衣 肉 damp/demp/ad.潮湿的：湿气*marvel/'mav/n.令人惊异的Unit3短语 重的 人（或事）：奇迹 wipe out彻底消灭；全部摧毁 stream/trim/V.(人或东西)鱼apparently/A'pr3ntli/adv.可见：marine ecosystem海洋生态系统 贯而行：一个接一个地移动：n.看来：显然 for the sake of为获得（或保持） 小河：溪 pork /p3k/n.猪肉 某物 易错词汇精讲 1.cuisine /kwI'zin/n.烹饪；风味；饭菜；菜肴 ·易错点：易误写为”cusine'”(漏写字母i):发音易误读为kwi'zi.n/,正确重音在第二音节。 ·精讲：指特定地区或文化的烹饪风格，不可与f0od(泛指食物)混淆。 ·例句：French cuisine is famous for its rich flavors and elegant presentation. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：The restaurant is known for its authentic Chinese (答案：cuisine) 2.fare/fe3)/n.饭菜 ·易错点：易与food'混淆，fare更强调特定场合或交通工具上提供的饮食；易误写为fair”(集 市：公平的)。 ·精讲：搭配常用为”simple fare”(简单的饭菜)，比food更正式。 ·例句：The airline offers delicious in-flight fare to passengers. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：The hotel serves traditional local for breakfast. (答案：fare) 3.ritual/rrtl/n.程序；仪规；礼节 ·易错点：易误读为/rtju/(错误拆分音节)；易与'routine'”（日常惯例)混淆，ritual更强调 “仪式性”。 高中·沪教·选择性必修第四册 词汇专版 ·精讲：可指宗教、文化或家庭中的固定仪式，如tea ritual”（茶道)。 ·例句：The family has a morning ritual of reading newspapers together.. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：The ancient._of the tribe has been passed down for centuries.(答案：ritual) 4.outlet/'aotlet/n.专卖店：经销店 ·易错点：易忽略'outlet”的多义性，除“专卖店”外，还可指“出口；电源插座”，需根据语境 判断。 ·精讲：搭配'a clothing outlet”（服装专卖店)：”an outlet for emotions”(情绪的宣泄口)。 ·例句：She bought this coat at a discount outlet. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：There is a new sportsnear the shopping mall. (答案：outlet) 5.stream /stri:m/v.(人或东西)鱼贯而行；n.小河；溪 ·易错点：作动词时易误用于被动语态，stream为不及物动词，无被动形式；易与”iver”(河流) 混淆，stream指“小溪”。 ·精讲：作动词时常用”stream into/out of,(涌入/涌出)，如”Tourists streamed into the museum,” ·例句：A small stream flows through the village.. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：People_out of the stadium after the concert ended.(答案：streamed) 6.apparently /a'paerantli/adv.可见：看来；显然 ·易错点：易误写为'apparantely'(字母顺序错误)：易与'obviously'混淆，apparently强调“表 面上看起来”，可能与事实不符。 ·精讲：常置于句首或句中，修饰整个句子，如”Apparently,.he has already left.” ·例句：Apparently,.the project will be completed next month ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：_（显然），the team needs more time to prepare for the competition.(答案：Apparently) 7.damp/demp/adj.潮湿的；湿气重的 ·易错点：易与wet”(湿的)混淆，damp强调“微湿、潮湿”，程度轻于wet;易误写为damp 的副词形式”damply'时漏写词尾-ly。 ·精讲：常用搭配”damp air”(潮湿的空气)：”damp cloth”(湿抹布)。 ·例句：The basement feels damp after the rain ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：The old house has a_smell because of poor ventilation. (答案：damp） 高中·沪教·选择性必修第四册 词汇专版 8.narvel./'ma:vl/n.令人惊异的人（或事）：奇迹 ·易错点：易与'miracle'”(奇迹)混淆，marvel更强调“令人赞叹的事物”；作动词时易误用于 被动语态(marvel at sth.为固定搭配)。 ·精讲：作名词时常用”a marvel of..”(…的奇迹)，如'a marvel of modern technology”。 ·例句：The Great Wall is one of the marvels of the world ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：Visitors_Lat the beauty of the natural scenery. (答案：marveled) 9.ancestral/en'sestral/adj.祖先的 ·易错点：易误写为'ancestory”(错误名词形式)：易与”ancient''(古老的)混淆，ancestral强调 “与祖先相关的”。 ·精讲：搭配'ancestral home'”(祖籍：祖宅)：”ancestral traditions,(祖传传统)。 ·例句：She visited her ancestral village during the summer holiday. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：The family has kept theircustoms for gen- erations.（答案：ancestral). 10.wipe out彻底消灭：全部摧毁 ·易错点：易漏写”out”,误写为wipe;易与”clean out''(清理)混淆，wipe out强调“彻底清除 或摧毁”。 ·精讲：及物动词短语，可用于主动或被动语态，如The disease wiped out the entire population.” ·例句：The storm wiped out all the crops in the area ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：The virus(彻底消灭)he local wildlife population in the1990s.(答案：wiped out) 11.for the sake of为获得（或保持）某物 ·易错点：易误写为”for sake of”(漏写定冠词the):易混淆”sake”的拼写（非”sake”)。 ·精讲：后接名词或代词，如'for the sake of health”(为了健康)：for her sake”(为了她)。 ·例句：He gave up smoking for the sake of his family ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：We should protect the environment (为 了)future generations.(答案：for the sake of) 12.narine ecosystem海洋生态系统 ·易错点：易误写'marine'”为"marin”(漏写字母e):易与”ocean ecosystem'混淆，marine更强 调“海洋的、海生的”。 ·精讲：指海洋中生物与环境构成的系统，如'protect the marine ecosystem”(保护海洋生态系统)。 ·例句：Overfishing has seriously damaged the marine ecosystem. 高中·沪教·选择性必修第四册 词汇专版 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：Human activities have a great impact on the (海洋生态系统).（答案：marine ecosystem) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The restaurant is famous for its traditional Italian_. ●A.cuisine ●B.cusine 。C.food ·D.fare 2.Passengers on the train were served simple but delicious. 。A.food ●B.fair 。C.fare ●D.cuisine 3.Morning exercises have become a daily for many elderly people. 。A.ritual ●B.routine ●C.route ●D.ritual 4.You can buy discounted sports shoes at the new near the park. 。A.exit 。B.outlet ●C.entrance 高中·沪教·选择性必修第四册 词汇专版 ●D.out 5.After the concert,crowds of peopleout of the stadium. ●A.streamed ●B.were streamed 。C.flow ·D.flown 6.,the project was completed ahead of schedule,but actually there were many hidden problems. 。A.Obviously ●B.Apparently ·C.Clearly ·D.Certainly 7.The old library has asmell because of poor ventilation. 。A.wet 。B.damp 。c.dy ●D.moist 8.Tourists__at the magnificent view of the Grand Canyon. ●A.marveled ●B.were marveled ●C.wondered ●D.admired 9.Many families keep theircustoms even after moving to foreign countries. ●A.ancient ●B.ancestor 高中·沪教·选择性必修第四册 词汇专版 ·C.ancestral ●D.ancestry 10.The fire_all the buildings in the small village. ·A.wiped 。B.wiped out ●C.cleaned out ·D.cleared out 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The hotel's menu features authentic local_(烹饪风格) 2.The airline is improving its in-flight(to attract more passengers. 3.The tea ceremony is an important cultural()in Japan 4.There is a new clothing_(专卖店)in the shopping center 5.A small()runs through the forest behind our house. 6._(显然)，he didn't tell the truth about his absence. 7.The basement feels._(潮湿的)during the rainy season. 8.The Great Wall is considered one of the()of the world. 9.They visited their_(祖先的)village to learn about their family history. 10.Human activities have caused great damage to the_(海洋生态系统)， 3.三、首字母填空 1.The restaurant's French cis highly praised by food critics. 2.The train offers simple f such as sandwiches and coffee. 3.The family has a morning rof drinking tea together before work. 4.She found a good deal on a jacket at the discount o_. 5.People sinto the concert hall when the doors opened. 6.A,the meeting will be held next Monday,but I need to confirm. 7.The old book had a d smell after being stored in the attic 8.We mat the engineer's skill in building such a tall bridge. 高中·沪教·选择性必修第四册 词汇专版 9.The museum displays many aartifacts from the Ming Dynasty. 10.The storm wout the crops in the entire village. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The chef is famous for his creative(cuisine) 2.The hotel serves traditional local(fare)for breakfast 3.The family's morning_(ritual)includes reading newspapers. 4.She bought this dress at a discount(outlet). 5.Tourists(stream)into the museum as soon as it opened. 6.-(apparent),he has already made a decision without consulting us. 7.The(damp)in the room caused the books to mildew. 8.Visitors(marvel)at the beauty of the ancient temple. 9.They are proud of their(ancestral)traditions 10.The oil spill(wipe out)many marine species in the area. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.C3.A4.B5.A6.B7B8.A9.C10B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.cuisine 2.fare 3.ritual 4.outlet 5.stream 6.Apparently 7.damp 8.marvels 9.ancestral 10.marine ecosystem ·三、首字母填空 1.cuisine 2.fare 3.ritual 4.outlet 5.streamed 6.Apparently 7.damp 8.marveled 9.ancestral 10.wiped ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.cuisine 2.fare 3.ritual 4.outlet 5.streamed 6.Apparently 7.dampness 8.marveled9.ancestral 10.wiped out