Unit 3 Food and ethics 三-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（沪教版）

高中·沪教版·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第四册Unit3 Food and ethics 单元词汇总览 cuisine /kw'zin/n.烹饪；风味；fare/fea(r)/n.饭菜 outlet/'avtlet//n.专卖店；经销店 饭菜：菜肴 ancestral/en'sestral/adj.祖先的bacon/'beikan/n.咸猪肉：熏猪 bakery/beikari/n.面包（糕饼）ritual/rtua/n.程序：仪规；礼肉 店：面包（糕饼）烘房 节 wipe out彻底消灭；全部摧毁 damp/demp/a.潮湿的：湿气marvel/'ma:vl/n.令人惊异的人marine ecosystem海洋生态系统 重的 (或事)：奇迹 for the sake of为获得（或保持） stream/stri:m/v.(人或东西)鱼apparently /par3ntli/adv.可见：某物 贯而行：一个接一个地移动：n.看来；显然 小河：溪 pork /po:k/n.猪肉 词汇核心考点精讲 l.cuisine/kw'zin/n.烹饪；风味；饭菜；菜肴 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：烹饪（方式）、风味（特色）、菜肴（总称） ·必记搭配与例句：·local cuisine(当地美食)：We tried the local cuisine in Sichuan. ●French cuisine(法国烹饪)：She is good at French cuisine, ●traditional cuisine(传统菜肴)：This restaurant serves traditional cuisine. ·重点派生词：●cuisinier（名词)：a famous cuisinier(一位著名厨师) 2.damp/demp/adj.潮湿的：湿气重的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：潮湿的（环境）、湿气重的（物体） ·必记搭配与例句：●damp air(潮湿的空气)：The damp air made me feel cold,. ●damp clothes(湿衣服)：Don't wear damp clothes outside. ·重点派生词：●dampness（名词)：the dampness of the room(房间的潮湿) 3.stream/stri:m/v.(人或东西)鱼贯而行：一个接一个地移动：n.小河：溪 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 3个核心义：鱼贯而行(v.)、小河(n.)、流(n.) 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●stream into(涌入)：People streamed into the hall.. ●a small stream（小溪)：There is a small stream near the village.. ●stream of cars(车流)：A stream of cars passed by. ·重点派生词：●streaming(动名词)：video streaming(视频流) 4.fare/fe)/n.饭菜 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：饭菜（食物）、车费（交通） ·必记搭配与例句：·simple fare(简单的饭菜)：The hotel serves simple but delicious fare. ●bus fare(公交费)：I need to pay the bus fare. ·重点派生词：●farer(名词)：a fare collector(收费员) 5.ancestral/aen'sestral/adj.祖先的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：祖先的（所属） ·必记搭配与例句：●ancestral home(祖宅)：He visited his ancestral home last year. ●ancestral tradition(祖传传统)：This is an ancestral tradition. ·重点派生词：·ancestor(名词)：our ancestors(我们的祖先) 6.ritual/tl/n.程序；仪规；礼节 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：程序（步骤）、仪规（仪式） ·必记搭配与例句：·daily ritual(日常惯例)：Drinking tea is his daily ritual. ●family ritual(家庭仪式)：We have a family ritual on New Year'sEve. ·重点派生词：·ritualistic(形容词)：ritualistic behavior(仪式化行为) 7.marvel/ma:v/n.令人惊异的人（或事）：奇迹 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：奇迹（事物) ·必记搭配与例句：●natural marvel(自然奇观)：The Great Wall is a natural marvel.. ·marvel of science(科学奇迹)：The computer is a marvel of science.. ·重点派生词：●marvelous(形容词)：a marvelous idea(绝妙的主意) 8.apparently /a'paerantli/adv.可见；看来；显然 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 2个核心义：显然（情况）、看来（表象） 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●apparently true(显然真实)：The story is apparently true. ●apparently happy(看来开心)：She was apparently happy with the result. ·重点派生词：·apparent（形容词)：apparent reason(明显的原因) 9.outlet/'avtlet/n.专卖店：经销店 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：专卖店（店铺）、出口（通道） ·必记搭配与例句：·clothing outlet（服装专卖店)：I bought this coat at a clothing outlet. ●air outlet(出风▣)：The air outlet is blocked. ·重点派生词：·outlet store（名词短语)：an outlet store(折扣店) 10.wipe out彻底消灭：全部摧毁 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语(v) 1个核心义：彻底消灭（动作） ·必记搭配与例句：·wipe out pests(消灭害虫)：We need to wipe out the pests in the field, ●wipe out memories(抹去记t忆)：Time can't wipe out all memories. ·重点派生词：●wipe-out(名词)：a complete wipe-out(彻底消灭) l1.marine海洋生态系统 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：海洋的（相关） ·必记搭配与例句：●narine life(海洋生物)：Marine life is very colorful, ●marine ecosystem(海洋生态系统)：We should protect the marine ecosystem. ·重点派生词：●mariner（名词)：an old mariner(老水手) 12.Sake为获得（或保持）某物 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：目的（原因） ·必记搭配与例句：●for the sake of(为了)：He did it for the sake of his family. ●for safety's sake（为安全起见)：For safety's sake,don'trun. ·重点派生词：●sake-drinking(名词短语)：sake-drinking culture(饮酒文化) 13.bakery/'beikari/n.面包（糕饼）店；面包（糕饼）烘房 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：面包店（店铺）、烘房（场所） 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●a local bakery(当地面包店)：I buy bread from a local bakery. ·bakery products(烘培产品)：The supermarket sells bakery products.. ·重点派生词：●baker(名词)：a skilled baker(熟练的面包师) 14.pokp3:k/n.猪肉 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：猪肉（肉类） ·必记搭配与例句：·roast pork（烤猪肉)：We had roast pork for dinner. ●pork chop(猪排)：I like pork chops with sauce. ·重点派生词：·porker(名词)：a fat porker(肥猪) 15.bacon/'beikan/n.咸猪肉：熏猪肉 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：咸猪肉（加工肉） ·必记搭配与例句：·fried bacon(煎培根)：She had fried bacon for breakfast, ●bacon and eggs(培根煎蛋)：Bacon and eggs is a common breakfast. ·重点派生词：●bacony(形容词)：bacony flavor(培根味) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We should try the in this small town;it's famous for traditional dishes. ●A.cuisine ●B.damp ●C.stream ●D.far'e 2.Theair in the basement made my clothes feel wet. ·A.apparent ●B.damp ●C.narine 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ·D.ritual 3.People_into the cinema when the doors opened. 。A.streamed ●B.wiped out ●C.marveled ·D.fared 4.The bus has increased by 20%this year. ●A.outlet ●B.sake ●C.fare 。D.bacon 5.This is our family's tradition passed down from our grandparents. ●A.ancestral ●B.marine ●C.ritualistic ·D.apparent 6.Morning exercise has become his daily_ ●A.narvel ●B.ritual ●C.outlet ·D.bakery 7.The Great Barrier Reef is a natural that attracts millions of visitors. 。A.sake ●B.stream 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ·C.marvel 。D.fare 8.,he seems to have finished the work,but I'm not sure. ·A.Apparently 。B.Marine 。C.Ancestral 。D.Damply 9.You can buy discounted clothes at the near the highway. ·A.bakery ●B.outlet 。C.stream ●D.cuisine 10.The villagers worked hard to the rats in their fields. ●A.stream ●B.marvel ●C.wipe out ·D.fare 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The_(cuisine的派生词)won the national cooking competition last year 2.The_(damp的派生词)in the room caused the books to mildew. 3.Video_(stream的派生词)has become the main way people watch movies. 4.My uncle is a skilled_(bakery的派生词)who makes delicious bread. 5.The_(marvel的派生词)performance left the audience amazed. 6.The_(apparently的派生词)change in his attitude surprised everyone. 7.An old_marine的派生词)told us stories about his adventures at sea. 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 8.For the._(sake的搭配短语)of your health,you should quit smoking. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The local bsells fresh bread and pastries every morning. 2.We need to protect mlife from pollution in the ocean. 3.Please pay the bus f before getting on the vehicle. 4.The a home of the Smith family is in a small village in England. 5.As of tourists walked along the path to the mountain top 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.C5.A6.B7.C8.A9B10.C ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.cuisinier 2.dampness 3.streaming 4.baker 5.marvelous 6.apparent 7.mariner 8.sake ·三、首字母填空 1.bakery 2.marine 3.fare 4.ancestral 5.stream