Unit 1 Feeling good 一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（沪教版）

高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第一册Unit1 Feeling good 单元词汇总览 associate/a'saofieit/V.联想；联drawer/dro:r)/n.抽屉 release /rI'lisv.排放；释放；公 系 essential'sen/adj.完全必要开：发行 tablet/'taeblt/n.平板电脑 的：极其重要的 chemical/'kemikl/n.化学品；adj: a tablet/'taeblat/n.一片药 ital/vatl/adj.必不可少的：重化学的 fashion/'fen/n.流行款式 要的 miserable/'mIzrabl/ad.痛苦的； item/'artam/n.一件商品或物品：crucial/'kru:/adi.至关重要的 非常难受的 项目 anxiety/el)'zareti/n.焦虑 lack/ek/n.缺乏；不足；v.缺乏 abandon/e'baendan/v.离开；舍optimistic/,ppt'mistrk/ad.乐观mood /mu:d/n.情绪；心情 弃：丢弃：遗弃：抛弃 的 易错词汇精讲 1.associate/A'saufiert/v.联想；联系 。 易错点：易混淆动词搭配，误用于”associate sb.sth.”结构，正确搭配为”associate.with.”(将 …与…联系起来)。 ·精讲：表示“联想、联系”时，必须与介词with搭配，即associate A with B(把A和B联系起 来)。 ·例句：People often associate China with the Great Wall..（人们常把中国和长城联系起来。) ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习）：We naturally一the name of Einstein with the theory of relativity.(答案：associate) 2.tablet/taeblt/n.平板电脑：一片药 ·易错点：易忽略“药片”含义前需加不定冠词a,误写为take tablet,正确表达为take a tablet(吃 一片药)。 ·精讲：表示“平板电脑”时为可数名词，可直接使用：表示“药片”时需用a tablet,强调“一 片”的数量。 ·例句：(I)She uses a tablet to study online..(她用平板电脑在线学习。)(2)You should take a tablet three times a day.(你应该每天吃三片药。) ·真题链接：一What's in your bag?一A_and some books.I need to take notes.(答案：tablet) 3.abandon/A'baendan/v.离开；舍弃；遗弃 高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误用被动语态，如The child was abandoned by his parents”是正确的，但主动语态中 易漏记“遗弃”这一含义，误理解为仅“放弃”。 ·精讲：及物动词，直接接宾语，含义包括“物理上离开”和“情感上遗弃”，无被动语态特殊用 法，但需注意语境区分。 ·例句：The crew abandoned the sinking ship.(船员们放弃了正在下沉的船。) ·真题链接：It is illegal to一a child under the age of 14 in China.(答案：abandon) 4.essential/T'sen/adj.完全必要的；极其重要的 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配，误写为”essential for do sth.”,正确搭配为essential for sth.或essential to do sth.(对…是必要的)。 ·精讲：作表语时，后接介词for+名词，或接不定式to do sth.,表示“对…必不可少”。 ·例句：Fresh air is essential for good health.(新鲜空气对健康至关重要。) ·真题链接：It is_to learn basic life skills before living alone.(答案：essential) 5.release /r'li:s/v.排放；释放：公开；发行 ·易错点：易与'relieve'”(缓解)混淆，两词含义和搭配不同，release强调“释放、发行”，relieve 强调“减轻、缓解”。 ·精讲：release常见搭配：release gas(排放气体)、release a book(发行书籍)：relieve常见搭配： relieve pain(缓解疼痛)。 ·例句：The factory was fined for releasing toxic chemicals..(这家工厂因排放有毒化学品被罚款。) ·真题链接：The new album will be一next month.Many fans are looking forward to it.(答案： released) .chemical/'kemikl/n.化学品；adj.化学的 ·易错点：易混淆名词和形容词用法，误用作”chemicals”表示“化学的”，形容词形式无需变复 数。 ·精讲：作名词时，可数，常用复数chemicals(化学品)：作形容词时，直接修饰名词，如chemical reaction(化学反应)。 ·例句：(I)The lab stores many dangerous chemicals.(实验室存放了许多危险化学品。）(2)We studied chemical changes in class.(我们在课堂上学习了化学变化。) ·真题链接：_fertilizers can pollute the soil if used too much.(答案：Chemical) 7.lack1ek/n.缺乏；不足：v.缺乏 ·易错点：易混淆名词和动词用法，作动词时直接接宾语，无需加介词，如'lack money”(缺钱)： 作名词时需用'lack of sth.”(缺乏某物)。 ·精讲：动词用法：lack sth.(缺少某物)：名词用法：a lack of sth.（缺乏某物)。 高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 ·例句：(I)He lacks confidence to speak in public..(他缺乏当众讲话的自信。)(2)The project failed due to a lack of funding.(该项目因缺乏资金而失败。) ·真题链接：Her poor performance was caused by_of practice.(答案：lack) 8.nood /mu:d/n.情绪；心情 ·易错点：易误用'in mood'表示“心情好/坏”，正确搭配为in a good/badmood(心情好/坏)，mood 前需加不定冠词a。 ·精讲：表示“处于某种情绪中”时，必须用ina+adj.+mood,不可省略a。 ·例句：She was in a bad mood because she missed the bus.（她因为错过公交车而心情不好。) ·真题链接：—Why is he so quiet today?He'sina一mood.Let's leave him alone.(答案：bad) 9.optimistic/,Dpt'mistrk/adj.乐观的 ·易错点：易混淆介词搭配，误写为”optimistic in sth.”,正确搭配为optimistic about sth.（对… 乐观)。 ·精讲：作表语时，必须与介词about连用，即be optimistic about..(对…持乐观态度)。 ·例句：She is optimistic about her future career.(她对自己的未来职y业持乐观态度。) ·真题链接：Despite the difficulties,.they remain一about the result of the experiment.(答案：opti mistic) 10.crucial/'ku:l/adj.至关重要的 ·易错点：易与”critical'”(批评的；关键的)混淆，crucial更强调“决定性的重要”，常与介词for 或to搭配。 ·精讲：crucial for sth.（对某事至关重要)或crucial to do sth.(做某事是关键的)。 ·例句：Regular exercise is crucial for maintaining health.(定期锻炼对保持健康至关重要。) ·真题链接：Itis一that we finish the task before Friday..(答案：crucial) 11.anxiety/el'zarati/n.焦虑 ·易错点：易误写为”anxious'”(形容词，焦虑的)，忽略词性差异，anxiety是名词，anxious是形 容词。 ·精讲：anxiety为不可数名词，常用搭配：feel anxiety(感到焦虑)；anxious为形容词，搭配be anxious about(对…焦虑)。 ·例句：Her anxiety about the exam affected her sleep.(她对考试的焦虑影响了睡眠。) ·真题链接：Too much一can lead to physical illness.(答案：anxiety) 12.fashion/faen/n.流行款式 ·易错点：易误用'in the fashion''表示“时尚的”，正确搭配为in fashion(流行的)，无定冠词the。 高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 ·精讲：固定短语in fashion(流行)，其反义短语为out of fashion(过时)。 ·例句：Short skirts are in fashion this summer.(今年夏天短裙很流行。) ·真题链接：This style of dress is no longer一now.(答案：fashion) l3.item/'atem/n.一件商品或物品：项目 ·易错点：易忽略“项日”含义，误仅理解为“物品”，在“任务清单”语境中需翻译为“项目”。 ·精讲：在购物清单或任务清单中，item表示“一项、一条”，如an item on the list(清单上的 项)。 ·例句：The first item on the agenda is to discuss the budget..(议程的第一项是讨论预算。) ·真题链接：Please check each一on the shopping list before paying.(答案：item) 14.niserable/'mIzr3b/adj.痛苦的：非常难受的 ·易错点：易误写为'miserable'”的副词形式”miserably”,忽略词性差异，形容词直接修饰名词。 ·精讲：形容词miserable修饰名词，如a miserable life(痛苦的生活)：副词miserably修饰动词， 如fail miserably(惨败)。 ·例句：He spent a miserable winter alone..（他独自度过了一个痛苦的冬天。) ·真题链接：She felt_after hearing the bad news.(答案：miserable) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.People oftenthe smell of fresh bread with their childhood memories. ●A.associate ●B.connect ●C.link ●D.combine 2.You should take tablet three times a day to relieve the pain. 。A.a ●B.an 。C.the 高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 。D./ 3.It is illegal to pets in public places according to the new law. ●A.abandon ·B.leave ·C.desert ●D.quit 4.Fresh water is essential the survival of all living things ·A.for 。B.to ●C.in ●D.with 5.The factory was fined forharmful gases into the air without treatment. ·A.releasing ·B.relieving 。C.reducing ●D.removing 6.-fertilizers can improve crop growth but may also pollute the soil. ●A.Chemical 。B.Chemistry ·C.Chemist 。D.Chemicals 7.The project failed mainly due to_of financial support from the government. ·A.lack 高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 ·B.shot 。C.need ●D.want 8.She was in-bad mood after losing her favorite necklace. 。A.a 。B.an 。C.the 。D./ 9.Despite the challenges,the team remains about winning the championship. ●A.optimistic ●B.worried ●C.anxious ●D.nervous 10.It is crucialwe arrive at the airport two hours before the flight. ·A.that ·B.for ●C.to 。D.of 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The new policy aims to reduce the of carbon dioxide from factories. 2.Her about the exam made her unable to sleep well for days. 3.This style of clothing is no longer in_()among young people. 4.Each (on the agenda will be discussed for 15 minutes. 5.Ie felt_(痛苦的)after hearing the news of his friend's accident. 6.Regular exercise is(至关重要的)for maintaining physical health. 高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 3.三、首字母填空 1.Many people asuccess with hard work and persistence 2.My grandmother takes a tevery momning to control her blood pressure. 3.The company decided to ra new smartphone model next month. 4.A balanced diet should not 1 vitamins and minerals. 5.She always wears clothes that are in f to keep up with the latest trends. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The scientists are optimistic about_(find)a cure for the disease soon. 2.Lack of sleep can lead to increased_(anxious)and stress. 3.The_(chemistry)reaction between the two substances produces a gas. 4.It is essential_(learn)basic first-aid skills in case of emergencies. 5.The abandoned child was taken to a local(orphan)by the police. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.release 2.anxiety 3.fashion 4.item 5.miserable 6.crucial ·三、首字母填空 1.associate 2.tablet 3.release 4.lack 5.fashion ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.finding 2.anxiety 3.chemical 4.to learn 5.orphanage