Unit 1 Feeling good一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（沪教版）

高中沪教版 寒假专版 沪教版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第一册Unit1 Feeling good 单元词汇总览 associate/a'saufiert/v.联想；联 essential'senl/adj.完全必要chemical/'kemikl/n.化学品：adj. 系 的：极其重要的 化学的 tablet/'taeblt/n.平板电脑 ital/vartl/adj.必不可少的：重miserable/'mizrabl/adi.痛苦的： a tablet/'taeblat/n.一片药 要的 非常难受的 fashion/'fen/n.流行款式 crucial/kau:Vadj.至关重要的lack /laek/n.缺乏；不足；v.缺 item/'aitam/n.一件商品或物品： anxiety/el'zarati/n.焦虑 乏 项目 optimistic/,Dptr'mistik/adj.乐观mood/mu:dn.情绪；心情 abandon /a'baendan/v.离开；舍 的 弃：丢弃：遗弃抛弃 release /rI'li:s/v.排放；释放；公 drawer/dr:r)/n.抽屉 开：发行 词汇核心考点精讲 1.associate/A'saufiert/v.联想；联系 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.) 2个核心义：联想（将不同事物联系起来）、联系（建立关联） ·必记搭配与例句：●associate.with.(把…和…联系起来)：People often associate summer with holidays. ●associate with(与…交往)：He associates with many artists. ·重点派生词：●association(名词)：an association of teachers（教师协会) ·associated(形容词)：associated problems(相关问题) 2.essential/'sen/adj.完全必要的；极其重要的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 1个核心义：完全必要的：极其重要的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be essential to/for(对…必不可少)：Water is essential to life ●it is essential that.(…是必要的)：It is essential that we finish on time. ·重点派生词：●essentially(副词)：essentially different(本质上不同) ·essence(名词)：the essence of the problem(问题的本质) 高中沪教版 寒假专版 3.ital/'vatl/adj.必不可少的；重要的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：必不可少的；重要的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be vital to/for(对…至关重要)：Regular exercise is vital for health ●play a vital role in(在…中起重要作用)：She plays a vital role in the team. ·重点派生词：●vitally(副词)：vitally important(极其重要) 4.crucial/'ku:jl/adj.至关重要的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：至关重要的 ·必记搭配与例句：·be crucial to/for(对…至关重要)：This decision is crucial to our success. ●at the crucial moment(在关键时刻)：He kept calm at the crucial moment. ·重点派生词：·crucially(副词)：crucially important（至关重要地) 5.abandon/A'baendan/v.离开：舍弃；遗弃 ·核心考点：词性：动词(V) 3个核心义：离开：舍弃：遗弃 ·必记搭配与例句：·abandon oneself to(沉溺于)：He abandoned himself to grief. ●abandon doing sth.(放弃做某事)：She abandoned studying abroad, ·重点派生词：●abandoned(形容词)：an abandoned house(废弃的房子) ●abandonment(名词)：the abandonment of the project(项目的放弃) 6.release /rI'li:s/v.排放：释放：发行 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.) 3个核心义：排放（气体、液体等）、释放（人或物）、发行（作品等） ·必记搭配与例句：●release into(释放到…)：The chemical was released into the river ●release from（从…释放)：He was released from prison. ●release a book(发行一本书)：The publisher will release a new book next month. ·重点派生词：●release(名词)：the release of the film(电影的发行) 7.anxiety/e'zarati/n.焦虑 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：焦虑 ·必记搭配与例句：●feel anxiety about(对…感到焦虑)：She feels anxiety about her exam ●suffer from anxiety(遭受焦虑之苦)：He suffers from anxiety. 高中沪教版 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●anxious（形容词)：be anxious about(担心…) ·anxiously(副词)：look anxiously(焦急地看) 8.optimistic/,Dpt'mstk/adj.乐观的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：乐观的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be optimistic about(对…乐观)：She is optimistic about the future. ●an optimistic person(一个乐观的人)：He is an optimistic person. ·重点派生词：●optimism(名词)：a sense of optimism(乐观感) ·optimistically(副词)：speak optimistically(乐观地说) 9.miserable/mizrabl/adj.痛苦的：非常难受的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：痛苦的（感受）、非常难受的（状态） ·必记搭配与例句：·feel miserable(感到痛苦)：HIe felt miserable after failing the exam ●a miserable life（悲惨的生活)：They lived a miserable life in the past. ·重点派生词：·miserably(副词)：sleep miserably(睡得很差) ●misery(名词)：the misery of war（战争的苦难) 10.lack1ekn.缺乏：不足；v.缺乏 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)/动词(v.) 1个核心义：缺乏：不足 ·必记搭配与例句：●lack of(缺乏…)：There is a lack of water in the area.(名词) ●lack sth.(缺乏某物)：He lacks confidence.(动词) ●for lack of(因缺乏…)：They failed for lack of money. ·重点派生词：●lacking(形容词)：be lacking in(在…方面缺乏)：She is lacking in experience. 11.mood/mu:d/n.情绪：心情 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：情绪；心情 ·必记搭配与例句：●in a good/bad mood(心情好/不好)：She is in a good mood today. ●change one's mood(改变心情)：Music can change my mood. ·重点派生词：●moody(形容词)：a moody person(情绪多变的人) 12.fashion/'fen/n.流行款式 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：流行款式 高中沪教版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●in fashion(流行)：Short skirts are in fashion now. ●out of fashion(过时)：These clothes are out of fashion, ●follow the fashion(赶时髦)：She likes to follow the fashion. ·重点派生词：●fashionable(形容词)：a fashionable dress(时髦的连衣裙) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.People often summer with holidays. ●A.associate ●B.essential ●C.abandon ●D.release 2.Water is to life 。A.vital 。B.crucial ●C.essential ●D.optimistic 3.Regular exercise is for health. ●A.vital ●B.niserable ●C.lacking ●D.fashionable 4.This decision is to our success. ●A.anx1ous ●B.crucial 高中沪教版 寒假专版 ·C.moody ●D.abandoned 5.He himself to grief after his pet died. ·A.released ●B.associated ·C.abandoned 。D.lacked 6.The chemical was into the river,causing pollution. ●A.abandoned ●B.released 。C.lacked ●D.followed 7.She feels great about her upcoming exam ●A.anxiety ●B.optimism 。C.misery ●D.fashion 8.Despite the difficulties,she remains about the future. ●A.miserable ●B.anxious ·C.optimistic ·D.moody 9.After failing the competition,he felt for weeks. ●A.miserable 高中沪教版 寒假专版 ·B.fashionable 。C.vital ●D.essential 10.There is a of fresh water in that remote area. ●A.lack ●B.release ●C.association ●D.essence 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The (associate)of teachers held a meeting yesterday.( 2.Water is _(essence)to all living things.(形容词) 3.She speaks (optimistic)about her future plans..(副词) 4.The (abandon)house has been empty for years..(形容词) 5.The (release)of the new album will be next month.( 6.He suffers from (anxious)before public speaking..(名词) 7.The team played (ital)in winning the game.(副词) 8.Her (miserable)was obvious when she heard the bad news.( 3.三、首字母填空 1.It ise that we start working immediately to meet the deadline. 2.The patient wasr from the hospital after recovering. 3.She is always o_ even when facing challenges. 4.The old man lives a m life alone in the countryside 5.Many young people like to f the fashion and wear trendy clothes 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ACABCBACAA 高中沪教版 寒假专版 ·二、根据提示补全句子 association essential optimistically abandoned release anxiety vitally misery ·三、首字母填空 essential released optimistic miserable follow