Unit 1 The media 一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第三册（沪教版）

高中沪教版 必修第三册 B版易错词汇精讲 【必修专版】 高中·沪教版·必修第三册Unit1 The media 单元词汇总览 nationality/ne3'nti/n.国籍；整地；完全地 通的 民族 error/'era(r)/n.错误；误差 confirm/kan'f3m/v.证实；证明； register/'red3Ista(r)/V.登记；注illustrate/'lastrert/v. (用示例、确认 册：记录 图画等)说明：解释 click /klik/v.点击；使发出咔嗒 authority:'0 Drati/n.权威；威attach/a'tetv.附加；附属；把声 信：影响力 …固定到 feature/fi:t)/adj.特别的；额 annual/'aenjual/adj.每年的：一permit/p3'mt/v.准许：许可；批外的：附加的 年一度的 准 percent /p3'sent/n.百分比；百分 spot/spDt/v.看见；看出：注意transport/'traensp:/n.运输：交率 到 通工具 access/'ekses/V.访问；进入：使 entirely/m'tarli/adw.全部地；完average/'evarId3/adj.平均的：普用 易错词汇精讲 1.authority:'prati/n.权威；威信；影响力 ·易错点：易混淆单复数含义，单数常指“权威机构人士”，复数指“当局”；易误写为authoritys (复数形式为authorities)。 ·精讲：固定搭配in authority(有权势的)：当表示“官方机构”时必须用复数，如local authorities (地方当局)。 ·例句：The government is the highest authority in the country.(此处指“权威机构”) ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修三同步练习）：The health (当局)issued a notice about disease prevention.(答案：authorities) 2.permit /p3'mt/v.准许；许可；批准/p3mt/n.许可证 ·易错点：易混淆动词与名词的发音和含义，动词重音在第二音节，名词在第一音节：易误接动 词原形，正确结构为permit doing sth.或permit sb.to do sth.。 ·精讲：作动词时，搭配permit sb.to enter(允许某人进入)：作名词时，指“官方许可文件”， 如a parking permit(停车许可证)。 ·例句：The teacher permitted us to leave early yesterday. ·真题链接：Students are not permitted (bring)mobile phones into the exam room. (答 案：to bring) 高中沪教版 必修第三册 3.transport/'traensp3t/n.运输：交通工具/hren'spot/v.运输 ·易错点：易混淆词性和发音，名词重音在第一音节，动词在第二音节；易误写为transportation (美式常用，沪教版教材多作名词transport)。 ·精讲：作名词时，指“运输方式”，如public transport（公共交通)；作动词时，强调“运送”， 如transport goods(运输货物)。 ·例句：We used public transport to get to the museum. ·真题链接：The company will (运输)the goods to the warehouse by train.(答案： transport) 4.feature/'fi:t(r)/n.特征：特点V.以…为特色adj.特别的（较少见） ·易错点：易忽略其动词含义“以…为特色”，且作形容词时易误用作名词；易混淆feature与 characteristic(feature侧重“显著特征”，characteristic侧重“本质特性"”)。 ·精讲：动词搭配feature sb./sth.(以…为特色)，如The show features famous musicians.. ·例句：The new phone features a high-resolution camera ·真题链接：One of the (特征)of this book is its clear explanations.(答案：features) 5.access/'aekses/V.访问：进入；使用n.通道；使用权 ·易错点：易漏写名词含义“使用权”，且固定搭配access to中to是介词，后接名词/动名词，易 误接动词原形。 ·精讲：常用搭配have access to sth.(有权使用某物)，如Students have access to the library. ·例句：You can access the internet through this app. ·真题链接：We should provide children with access good education.(答案：to) 6.attach'tetv.附加：附属；把…固定到 ·易错点：易漏写固定搭配attach importance to(重视)中to是介词，后接名词/动名词：易误写 为attach to sth.表示“附属于”，需注意主动与被动含义。 ·精讲：attach A to B(把A固定到B上)；attach to sth.（隶属于)，如This hospital is attached to the university. ·例句：Parents always attach great importance to their children's education ·真题链接：Please attach your photo the application form.(答案：to)(沪教版高 中必修三单元测试) 7.confirm /kan'fim/v.证实；证明；确认 ·易错点：易误写为conform(符合)或confide（倾诉)；固定搭配confirm sth.with sb.(与某人 确认某事)易误用为confirm sb.about sth.。 高中沪教版 必修第三册 ·精讲：后接名词或hat从句，如confirm the news(证实消息)：confirm that he is innocent(确 认他是无辜的)。 ·例句：Please confirm your reservation by email. ·真题链接：The results of the experiment confirmed the theory was correct.（答案： that) 8.percent /p3'sent/n.百分比；百分率 ·易错点：易误写为per cent(英式拼写，沪教版教材常用percent);修饰名词时，若名词为不 可数，谓语动词用单数，若为复数则用复数。 ·精讲：30 percent of the students(学生中的30%)，若students是复数，谓语用复数；30 percent of the water(30%的水)，谓语用单数。 ·例句：Fifty percent of the work is done,. ·真题链接：About60 (百分比)of the population here are farmers.(答案：percent) 9.average/'evarId3/adj.平均的；普通的n.平均数 ·易错点：易混淆“平均的”和“普通的”含义：固定搭配on average(平均来看)易误写为in average。 ·精讲：作形容词时，如average temperature(平均气温)；作名词时，如The average of these numbers is 10. ·例句：On average,we spend two hours on homework daily. ·真题链接：The (平均的)age of the students in this class is 17.(答案：average) 10.error/'err)/n.错误：误差 ·易错点：易与mistake混淆，eTor更正式，常用于科学、技术领域；易误写为er(动词，犯错)。 ·精讲：搭配make an error(犯错误)：experimental error(实验误差)。 ·例句：The report contained several factual errors.. ·真题链接：：The scientist found an in the data and corrected it.(答案：error) 11.illustrate/lastrert/v.(用示例、图画等)说明：解释 ·易错点：易误写为illustrator(（名词，插图画家)：固定搭配illustrate sth.with sth.(用某物说明 某物)易漏写with。 ·精讲：后接名词或that从句，如illustrate the theory with examples(用例子说明理论)。 ·例句：The teacher used a diagram to illustrate the process. ·真题链接：The professor his point with a simple experiment.(答案：illustrate) l2.entirely/m'tarali/adv.全部地；完整地；完全地 高中沪教版 必修第三册 ·易错点：易误写为entire(形容词)，忽略副词后缀-ly;易与totally,completely混淆，entirely 强调“整体上”。 ·精讲：修饰形容词或动词，如entirely different(完全不同)：I agree with you entirely. ·例句：Her story was entirely made up ·真题链接：The project was (完全地)finished ahead of schedule.(答案：entirely) l3.register/red3Ista)/v.登记；注册；记录/red3sta)/n.登记表：寄存器 ·易错点：易混淆动词短语register for(注册参加)和register with(向…登记)；名词含义“寄 存器”易被忽略。 ·精讲：register for a course(注册课程)：register with the police(在警方登记)。 ·例句：You need to register your address with the local authority.. ·真题链接：All participants must register the conference by Friday..(答案：for) 14.spot/spDt/V.看见：看出；注意到n.斑点；地点 ·易错点：易忽略动词含义“发现”，且过去式和过去分词为spotted,易误写为spoted;固定搭 配on the spot(当场)易误写为on spot。 ·精讲：spot sb.doing sth.(发现某人正在做某事)：a scenic spot(风景区)。 ·例句：I spotted a familiar face in the crowd. ·真题链接：The security guard spotted a suspicious person (walk)around the building (答案：walking） 易错词汇综合训练 1.-、 单项选择 1.The local have announced new rules for public transport. 。A.authority ●B.authorities ●C.authoritys 。D.author 2.Students are not permitted food into the library. ●A.bring 高中沪教版 必修第三册 ●B.bringing ·C.to bring 。D.brought 3.Public in this city is very convenient,with buses and subways running frequently. ●A.transport ●B.transportation ●C.transporting ●D.transported 4.The new museum ancient artifacts from around the world. ●A.features ·B.characteristics 。C.feature ●D.characteristic 5.You can get access the online course through this website. ●A.for ●B.to ·C.of ●D.with 6.Parents always attach great importance their children's education. 。A.for ●B.on 。C.to ●D.in 7.The experiment results confirmed the hypothesis was correct. 高中沪教版 必修第三册 ·A.what ·B.which ●C.that 。D.if 8.About 70 of the students in our class use public transport to school. ●A.percent ●B.per cent ·C.percentage ·D.percents 9.The age of the participants in the competition is 25. ·A.average ●B.normally ●C.common ●D.usual 10.The engineer found an in the design and fixed it immediately. ●A.mistake ·B.error ●C.fault ●D.wrong 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The health (当局)issued a warning about the flu outbreak, 2.You need a special (许可证)to park here. 3.The company will (运输)the goods to the destination by ship. 4.One of the main (特征of this smartphone is its long battery life.. 高中沪教版 必修第三册 5.We should provide everyone with equal access (quality education 6.Please (your resume to the email before sending it. 7.The manager called to (确认)the time of the meeting. 8.The report shows that 30 (百分比)of the population lives in rural areas. 9.The (平均f的)temperature in July is28 degrees Celsius. 10.The scientist spent three months correcting the (误差)in the data 3.三、首字母填空 1.The local a is responsible for maintaining public facilities. 2.You must get a p before entering the restricted area. 3.This documentary f interviews with famous environmentalists 4.The hotel provides free a to the Internet for all guests. 5.Please a the label to your luggage before checking in. 6.The teacher used examples to i the grammar rule clearly. 7.The project was e completed within the deadline 8.All students must r for the exam by next Monday. 9.Shes a familiar face in the crowd at the airport. 10.The new car has many safety f _such as airbags and anti-lock brakes. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The government is the highest (authority)in the country. 2.My parents don't permit me (stay)out after 10 PM 3.The company uses trains to (transport)coal to the power plant. 4.This restaurant (feature)traditional Italian dishes. 5.We have access to (use)the laboratory after class. 6.He attached great (important)to learning English. 7.The results (confirm)that the new drug is effective. 8.Fifty percent of the work (be)already finished. 9.On (average),we receive 100 emails per day. 10.The engineer spotted an (error)in the blueprint and corrected it. 5.参考答案 高中沪教版 必修第三册 ·一、单项选择 1B2.C3.A4.A5B6.C7.C8.A9.A10B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.authorities 2.permit 3.transport 4.features 5.to 6.attach 7.confirm 8.percent 9.average 10.error ·三、首字母填空 1.authority 2.permit 3.features 4.access 5.attach 6.illustrate 7.entirely 8.register 9.spotted 10.features ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.authority 2.to stay 3.transport 4.features 5.using 6.importance 7.confirmed 8.is 9.average 10.error