Unit 2 The things around us 二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第三册（沪教版）

高中必修第三册沪教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·必修第三册Unit2 The things around us二 单元词汇总览 income/'nkm/n.收入；所得 certify/'s3 trfar/v.（尤指书面)bitter/'brta(r)/adj.（食物等)味 treat /tri:t//v.处理；讨论 证明：证实 苦的：苦的 kit /kit/n.全套衣服及装备 protest/'pratest/v.抗议；反对 argument/'a:qjum3nt/n.争论： gym/dm/n.健身房：体育馆 awkward/'kwad/ad.令人尴尬辩论；争吵 habitat/'haebrtaet/n.(动植物的)的：使人难堪的 roast/raust/V.烤；焙：烘（肉等） 生活环境：栖息地 snog/smDg/n.烟雾：雾霾 bake /berk/v.烤；焙（面包等） import/.'mpt/v.进口：输入；引slide/slaId/n.幻灯片：滑动 liquid/'likwid/n.液体 进 hire/'haIa()/v.租用：租借 易错词汇精讲 l.treat/tri:t/v.处理：讨论 ·易错点：易与名词treatment(治疗；对待)混淆；作“对待”时易误用介词，如误写为treat with sb.(正确搭配为treat sb.with sth.)。 ·精讲：作“处理”时，常见搭配treat a problem/disease;作“讨论”时，相当于discuss,如treat a topic。固定短语treat sb.to sth.表示“请某人吃/享用某物”。 ·例句：(I)The doctor will treat his illness with new medicine..(处理)(2)We treated the issue in our meeting yesterday.(讨论) ·真题链接：My parents will treat us dinner at the new restaurant tonight.(答案：to) 2.import/'mp:t/v.进口；输入；引进 ·易错点：易混淆发音和词性，作动词时重音在第二音节/m'p3t山，作名词时重音在第一音节 /'mp3t/:易误写为export(出口)。 ·精讲：动词固定搭配import sth.from sp.（从某地进口某物)：名词常用复数imports(进口商 品)。 ·例句：This country imports a lot of oil from the Middle East. ·真题链接：These cars are (进口)from Japan,not made in China.(答案：imported) 3.protest/'pratest/v.抗议：反对 ·易错点：易混淆发音和词性，作动词时也可读作pr3'test/,作名词时重音在第一音节：易漏写 结尾的t,误写为prote st。 高中必修第三册沪教版 寒假专版 ·精讲：作动词时，搭配protest against sth.(抗议某事)：作名词时，常用make a protest。 ·例句：The workers protested against the unfair treatment, ·真题链接：They held a meeting to」 (抗议)the new policy.(答案：protest) 4.awkward/'o:kwad/adj.令人尴尬的：使人难堪的 ·易错点：易误写为awkard(漏写w):易与embarrassed(感到尴尬的，主语是人)混淆，awkward 主语多为事物或情境。 ·精讲：常用搭配an awkward situation(尴尬的局面)：be awkward at sth.(做某事不熟练)。 ·例句：It was an awkward moment when we met again after the argument. ·真题链接：She felt (尴尬的)when she forgot her friend's name.(答案：awkward) 5.slide/slaid/n.幻灯片：滑动 ·易错点：易混淆动词过去式，slide的过去式为slid /slid山，易误写为slided:易与glide(滑翔) 混淆含义。 ·精讲：作名词时，搭配show slides(展示幻灯片)：作动词时，指“滑行”，如slide on ice。. ·例句：The teacher showed us some slides about the history of the city ·真题链接：He (滑动)on the wet floor and hurt his leg yesterday..(答案：slid) 6.hire/'haIa)/v.租用；租借 ·易错点：易与rent(出租：租用)混淆，hire更侧重短期租用服务或人员，rent侧重长期租用 物品（如房屋、车辆）：易误写为fire(解雇)。 ·精讲：搭配hire sth.from sb.(从某人处租用某物)：hire sb.to do sth.(雇某人做某事)。 ·例句：We can hire a car to travel around the island ·真题链接：They decided to (租用)a boat for the weekend trip.(答案：hire) 7.argument/'a:gjumant/n.争论：辩论；争吵 ·易错点：易误写为arguement(多写e):易与动词argue/'a:qju:/混淆，词性和搭配差异易出错。 ·精讲：argument是名词，搭配have an argument with sb.(与某人争论)；argue是动词，搭配 argue with sb.about sth. ·例句：Their argument lasted for hours and no one won ·真题链接：They had a serious (争论)about where to spend their holiday..(答案： argument) 8.roast /raust//v.烤：焙；烘（肉等) ·易错点：易与bake(烤面包等)混淆，roast侧重烤肉类（如roast chicken),bake侧重烤面食、 糕点（如bake bread);易误写为toast(烤面包片；祝酒）。 高中必修第三册沪教版 寒假专版 ·精讲：作形容词时，roast可表示“烤的”，如roast beef(烤牛肉)。 ·例句：My mother usually roasts a turkey for Christmas dinner ·真题链接：We are going to (烤)some potatoes in the oven for lunch.(答案：roast) 9.bake /beik/v.烤；焙（面包等） ·易错点：易与cook(烹饪)混淆，bake特指用烤箱低温长时间烘烤，cook泛指烹饪；易漏写 结尾的e,误写为bak。 ·精讲：搭配bake cakes/bread(烤蛋糕/面包)：名词形式为bakery(面包店)。 ·例句：She bakes fresh bread every morning ·真题链接：My sister likes to (烤)cookies for us on weekends.(答案：bake) 10.liquid/1kwd/n.液体 ·易错点：易与solid(固体)、gas(气体)混淆：易误写为liquor(酒；酒精饮料)。 ·精讲：作形容词时，liquid表示“液体的”，如liquid water(液态水)；常用搭配liquid state(液 态)。 ·例句：Water and milk are both liquids. ·真题链接：Matter exists in three states::solid, (液体)and gas.(答案：liquid) 11.certify/'s3tfa/v.(尤指书面)证明；证实 ·易错点：易误写为certifiy(多写i):易与动词prove(证明)混淆，certify更强调官方或正式 的书面证明。 ·精讲：搭配certify sth.as.（证明某物为…)；名词形式为certificate(证书)。 ·例句：The doctor certified that he was fit to work, ·真题链接：This document (证明)that the product meets the safety standards.(答案： certifies) 12.habitat/'habitaet/n.(动植物的)生活环境：栖息地 ·易错点：易误写为habit(习惯)，多写t:易漏写结尾的t,误写为habita。 ·精讲：常用搭配natural habitat(自然栖息地)：protect the habitat(保护栖息地)。 ·例句：The panda's natural habitat is in the bamboo forests of China. ·真题链接：We should do our best to protect the (栖息地)of wild animals.(答案： habitat) 易错词汇综合训练 高中必修第三册沪教版 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.My parents will treat us dinner at the new restaurant tonight. ●A.with ●B.to 。C.for ●D.at 2.These cars are from Japan,not made in China. ●A.imported ●B.exported 。C.importing ●D.exporting 3.They held a meeting to the new policy. ·A.protest ·B.protect ·C.prevent ·D.propose 4.She felt when she forgot her friend's name ●A.embarrassed ●B.awkward 。C.exciting ●D.interested 5.He on the wet floor and hurt his leg yesterday. ·A.slide 高中必修第三册沪教版 寒假专版 ·B.slided ·C.slid 。D.sliding 6.They decided to a boat for the weekend trip. ●A.rent ·B.hire 。C.borrow ●D.lend 7.They had a serious about where to spend their holiday. ●A.argue ●B.argument ●C.arguing 。D.arguement 8.We are going to some potatoes in the oven for lunch. 。A.bake ●B.roast ●C.toast ●D.cook 9.My sister likes to cookies for us on weekends. 。A.bake ●B.roast 。c.fiy 。D.boil 10.Matter exists in three states:solid, and gas. 高中必修第三册沪教版 寒假专版 ·A.liquid 。B.liquor ●C.fluid ●D.juice 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The doctor will (处理)his illness with new medicine. 2.This country (进口)a lot of oil from the Middle East 3.The workers (抗议)against the unfair treatment. 4.It was an (令人尴尬的)moment when we met again after the argument. 5.The teacher showed us some (仫幻灯片)about the history of the city. 6.We can (租用)a car to travel around the island. 7.Their (争论)lasted for hours and no one won 8.My mother usually (a turkey for Christmas dinner. 9.She (fresh bread every morning 10.We should do our best to protect the (栖，息地)of wild animals. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The teacher will t the issue in our meeting tomorrow 2.This company i_ a lot of advanced technology from abroad. 3.The students p_ against the heavy homework load. 4.It was an a situation when I met my ex-girlfriend at the party. 5.The children like to s on the ice in winter. 6.We need to h a guide for our trip to the mountains. 7.Their a about money made their relationship worse. 8.My father likes to r beef for dinner on Sundays. 9.She likes to b cakes for her family on weekends. 10.Water is a l at room temperature. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 高中必修第三册沪教版 寒假专版 1.The doctor certified that he was fit (work). 2.This document (certify)that the product meets the safety standards. 3.The panda's natural (habitat)is in the bamboo forests of China. 4.He is awkward at (speak)in public. 5.The workers (protest)against the low wages last week. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.B5.C6.B7.B8B9.A10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.treat 2.imports 3.protested 4.awkward 5.slides 6.hire 7.argument 8.roasts 9.bakes 10.habitat ·三、首字母填空 1.treat 2.imports 3.protested 4.awkward 5.slide 6.hire 7.argument 8roast 9.bake 10.liquid ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to work 2.certifies 3.habitat 4.speaking 5.protested