Unit 5 Education Lesson1-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（北师大版）

高中选修2北师大版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大版·选修2Unit5:Education Lesson1 单元词汇总览 enlighten/m'lartn/vt.启迪：指导，简单的，易懂的：诚实的，坦率expand/ik'spaend/vi.&t.(使) 教导 的 扩大：增加 exceptionally /k'sep∫3nali/adv.doll/dl/.玩偶 complex/'kpmpleks/,adj.复杂的： 极其，非常 initially/I'nIfali/adv.起初 难以理解的 seee/sr'vIa/ad.很严重的 excitement/k'sartmant/h.兴奋，violet/'varalat/h.紫罗兰 restriction/rI'strik[n/n.限制，规 激动 gently/'d3 entli/adv.轻柔地；温 定，约束 imitation/.mr'tern/n.模仿，仿 和地；平缓地 unbearable/n'bearabl//adj.难以效 puzzle/'pAzl/t.使困惑，使迷惑 忍受的：承受不住的 stream/stri:m/n.水流 apparent/'parant/adj.显而易 troublesome/'trAblsam/adj.引起 liquid/'lkwid/n.液体 见的：明白的 麻烦的：令人烦恼的 precious/'pres/adj.宝贵的 ray /rei/n.(太阳或月亮的)光线 stubborn /'stAban/adj. 固执的，gasp/gra:sp/t.理解，领会 disappointed /diss'pomntid/adj. 执拗的：倔强的 gradual/'gred3ual/adj.逐渐的，失望的，沮丧的 tendency/'tendansi/h.倾向 逐步的 abstract/'ebstraekt/adj.抽象的 superb/su:'p3b/adj.极好的，卓painful/pemfl/adj.令人痛苦的：concept/'kpnsept/n.概念：想法 越的 困难的：疼痛的 breakthrough /'breikeru:/n. eyesight/'aIsaIt/h.视力 enthusiastic/m,0ju:zi'estk/adj.破；重大进展 relate /rI'leit/vi..理解；相联系 热心的，热衷的 necklace/'neklas/n.项链 technique/tek'ni:k/h.技巧，手法vocabulary/Wa'kaebjalari/n.词汇forehead/'fo:hed/n.额，前额 straightforward/streit'fo:wad/adj. ivid/'VIvId/adj.生动的，逼真的 易错词汇精讲 1.relate/rI'lert/vi..理解：相联系 ·易错点：易混淆不及物动词用法，忽略to”的搭配；易误用作及物动词直接接宾语。 ·精讲：作”相联系”时，需用固定搭配relate to sth.(与…相关)：作”理解时，常用relate to sb./sh.（理解某人某事)。无被动语态。 ·例句：The report relates to the current economic situation ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2同步练习）：It's hard for young people to to the elderly's experiences..(答案：relate) 2.grasp /gra:sp/t.理解，领会 高中选修2北师大版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误用作不及物动词，需直接接宾语；易与”understand混淆，grasp强调”深刻理解， 程度更深。 ·精讲：后接名词或从句，固定搭配grasp the meaning/concept(理解含义/概念)。 ·例句：I finally grasped the main idea of the passage. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2同步练习）：Only by practicing can you the basic principles of physics.(答案：grasp) 3.puzzle/pzl/t.使困惑，使迷惑 ·易错点：易混淆主动与被动用法，主语为人时用be puzzled by'(感到困惑)，主语为物时 用”puzzle sb.”(使某人困惑)。 ·精讲：puzzle作动词时以物作主语，sb.be puzzled by sth.(某人被某事困惑)。 ·例句：The math problem puzzled me for hours. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2同步练习）：he was by the sudden change in his attitude.(答案：puzzled) 4.expand/k'spaend/vi..&t.(使)扩大；增加 ·易错点：易忽略不及物动词用法，作”扩大”时可单独使用，后无需接宾语：易与'xtnd,混 淆，expand侧重”规模、范围扩大”，extend侧重’长度、时间延伸”。 ·精讲：expand into..(扩展到…)；expand on sth.（详细阐述某事)。 ·例句：The company plans to expand into overseas markets. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2同步练习）：We need to our knowledge through reading and practice..(答案：expand) 5.apparent /3'paerant/.adj.显而易见的；明白的 ·易错点：易误写为”apparently”(副词)，忽略词性差异；易与'obvious”混淆，apparent强调”表 面上明显”，可能暗含实际并非如此。 ·精讲：常用搭配It is apparent that..(显然…)：apparent to sb.（对某人来说显而易见)。 ·例句：Her disappointment was apparent to everyone. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2同步练习）：It became that he had lied about his experience..(答案：apparent). 6.abstract/'ebstraekt/adj.抽象的 ·易错点：易混淆发音与词性，作形容词时重音在第一音节/'ebstraekt/,作名词”摘要？时重音 在第三音节/eb'straekt/;易与'concrete'”(具体的)混淆。 ·精讲：abstract concept(抽象概念)；反义词为concrete(具体的)。 ·例句：Abstract art is often difficult to understand,. 高中选修2北师大版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2同步练习）：Children tend to learn through rather than abstract ideas.(答案：concrete) 7.complex/'kpmpleks/adj..复杂的：难以理解的 ·易错点：易误写为”complicate”(动词，使复杂化)，忽略词性差异：易与”complicated'混淆， complex侧重”结构复杂”，complicated侧重”问题难以解决”。 ·精讲：complex system(复杂系统)；complex sentence(复合句)。 ·例句：The relationship between the two countries is very complex. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2同步练习）：This problem is too for us to solve in a short time.(答案：complex) 8.enthusiastic/m,ju:zi'estk/adj.热心的，热衷的 ·易错点：易漏写中间的'i”,误写为”enthusastic'”;固定搭配be enthusiastic about'”中”about'”易 误写为”in”。 ·精讲：be enthusiastic about sth./doing sth.(热衷于某事/做某事)。 ·例句：She is enthusiastic about learning new languages. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2同步练习）：The students are about the upcoming science fair..(答案：enthusiastic) 9.restriction/r1'strikfn/h.限制，规定，约束 ·易错点：易混淆名词与动词'restrict”(限制)，忽略名词后缀”-ion”:易误用作可数名词复数时 加”s”,表示”多项限制”。 ·精讲：impose restrictions on sth.(对某事施加限制)：lift restrictions(解除限制)。 ·例句：The government has introduced new restrictions on travel. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2同步练习）：There are strict on the use of mobile phones in class.(答案：restrictions) 10.tendency/'tendansi//n.倾向 ·易错点：易漏写'ency”后缀，误写为'tendancy”;固定搭配'tendency to do sth.”(做某事的倾向) 中to”易误写为”of”。 ·精讲：have a tendency to.(有…的倾向)；tendency towards sth.(对某事的倾向)。 ·例句：He has a tendency to talk too much when nervous.. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2同步练习）：Young people have a to follow the latest fashion.(答案：tendency) 11.vocabulary /va'kaebjalari/n.词汇量 高中选修2北师大版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误写为vocabularies”(不可数名词，无复数形式)：易混淆”vocabulary”(整体词汇 量)与”word”(单个单词)。 ·精讲：build up one's vocabulary(扩大词汇量)：a large vocabulary(丰富的词汇量)。 ·例句：Reading widely is the best way to increase your vocabulary. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2同步练习）：You need to improve your to express yourself better.(答案：vocabulary) 12.gradual/gred3ual/ad.逐渐的，逐步的 ·易错点：易误写为副词gradually”,忽略词性差异：易漏写”u,误写为gradual,(正确拼写为 gradual,无错误，但需注意副词形式为gradually)。 ·精讲：gradual change(逐渐的变化)：副词形式”gradually'(逐渐地)修饰动词。 ·例句：There has been a gradual improvement in her health. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2同步练习）：The process of learning a language is and requires patience.(答案：gradual) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.It's hard for children to to the feelings of others. 。A.relate 。B.grasp 。C.puzzle ●D.expand 2.Only by analyzing the data can we the hidden pattern. ●A.apparent ·B.grasp 。C.complex ●D.imitate 3.The sudden rise in prices many people last month 高中选修2北师大版 寒假专版 ·A.puzzling ●B.puzzle ·C.puzzled ·D.puzzles 4.The company plans to its business into the Asian market next year. 。A.extend ·B.expand ●C.restrict 。D.tend 5.Her anxiety was to everyone in the room. ·A.apparently 。B.obvious ●C.apparent ·D.abstract 6. art often uses shapes and colors instead of realistic images. ·A.Concrete ·B.Abstract 。C.Complex ●D.Gradual 7.The relationship between the two theories requires careful study. ·A.complicated ●B.complex ●C.complicate 高中选修2北师大版 寒假专版 ·D.complexity 8.Students are about the school's new science program. ●A.enthusiastic ·B.enthusiast ●C.enthusiastically ●D.enthusastic 9.There are strict on smoking in public places. ·A.restrict ●B.restrictive ●C.restrictions 。D.restricting 10.She has a to procrastinate when facing difficult tasks. ●A.tend ●B.tendency 。C.tendancy ●D.tending 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Reading widely is the best way to increase your (词汇量). 2.The (逐渐的)change in climate affects wildlife habitats. 3.He gave a(n) (抽象的)explanation that no one could understand. 4.The government will lift (限制)on foreign trade next month. 5.Her (热情的)attitude towards work won her colleagues'respect. 3.三、首字母填空 1.You need to e your knowledge through continuous learning. 2.It is a that he has no interest in the project. 高中选修2北师大版 寒假专版 3.The little boy likes to i his father's way of walking. 4.The c structure of the machine makes it hard to repair. 5.She has at to talk loudly when she's excited. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The process of learning a language requires (gradual)practice 2.He is good at (imitate)different accents. 3. (apparent),she didn't tell the truth about her absence. 4.We should avoid (use)complex sentences in simple communication. 5.Parents should be (enthusiastic)about their children's hobbies 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6B7.B8.A9.C10.B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.vocabulary 2.gradual 3.abstract 4.restrictions 5.enthusiastic ·三、首字母填空 1.expand 2.apparent 3.imitate 4.complex 5.tendency ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.gradual 2.imitating 3.Apparently 4.using 5.enthusiastic