Unit 8 Literature Lesson 1-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（北师大版）

高中选修3北师大版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大版·选修3Unit8:Literature Lesson1 单元词汇总览 unseen/.n'si:n/adj.未受注意回，往前面：向后，朝后 疑 的：未被看见的 iy/'aIvi/n.常春藤 curtain/'k3tn/n.窗帘；门帘：帘 pneumonia /nju:'maunia/n.肺炎vine /vam/n.葡萄属植物：葡萄子 icy/'aIsi/adj.极冷的；被冰覆盖藤 crime /kram/n.罪，罪行；犯罪 的 nonsense/'npnsns/n.胡说，废话；活动 stare/stee/vi.凝视，盯着看 荒谬的想法（看法） fellow/'fela/n.男人：家伙 blank /blank/adj.空白的：n.(纸sail/se/vi.&t.(乘船)航行」 janitor/'d3enta/n.(学校或大楼 张上的空白处，空格 fetch /fet[/vt.(去)拿来：（去）请的)看门人，门房，管理员 blanket/'blaenkit/n.毯子，毛毯来：（去）找来 clothing/'klaoom/n.服装，衣服 aside/A'saId/adv.到旁边，在旁sip/slp/vi.溜走，悄悄地走：滑inch/mt∫n.英寸 边 倒 backwards/'baekwadz/adv.往disbelief/,dsbr'li:fn.不信，怀 易错词汇精讲 1.blank/blae则k/ad.空白的；n.(纸张上的)空白处，空格 ·易错点：易混淆形容词含义与名词含义；作形容词时易误用于”a blank of paper'”,正确搭配为”a blank paper''。 ·精讲：作形容词表示”空白的”，修饰名词时直接前置；作名词指”空白处”，常用搭配'fill in the blanks”(填空)。 ·例句：Please write your name in the blank space at the top of the page..(n.) ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3同步练习）：The teacher handed out papers and asked us to take notes.(答案：blank) 2.fellow/fele/n.男人：家伙 ·易错点：易误用于正式语境，该词口语化较强；易混淆”fellow”与'colleague”(同事)，前者无 职业关联。 ·精讲：非正式场合称呼男性，如”poor fellow”(可怜的家伙)；正式场合用”man”或具体称谓。 ·例句：The fellow next to me kept talking during the movie,. ·真题链接：一Who's that standing by the door??一He's our new neighbor.(答案：fellow) 高中选修3北师大版 寒假专版 3.slip /slrp/vi.溜走，悄悄地走；滑倒 ·易错点：易混淆”sip,与”slide”(滑动)，”slip”强调意外滑倒或悄悄移动，”slide”侧重平稳滑 动。 ·精讲：固定搭配”slip away'(溜走)，”slip on sth.”(在某物上滑倒)。 ·例句：She slipped out of the room while no one was looking. ·真题链接：He on the icy road and hurt his knee yesterday.(答案：slipped) 4.clothing/kl/n.服装，衣服 ·易错点：易误加复数后缀-s,"clothing'”为不可数名词，无复数形式；易与”clothes'”(可数名词 复数)混淆。 ·精讲：”clothing”指衣物总称，如'winter clothing'”;”clothes”指具体衣物，如'new clothes'”。 ·例句：We need to buy warm clothing for the trip. ·真题链接：This shop sells all kinds of from coats to shoes.(答案：clothing) 5.aside月'sard/adv.到旁边，在旁边 ·易错点：易误写为'a side'”(错误拆分)，该词为副词，无名词含义；易混淆'aside”与beside (介词，在…旁边)。 ·精讲：固定搭配”set aside”(留出)，"put sth.aside”(把某物放到一边)。 ·例句：She pushed her books aside and stood up. ·真题链接：He his phone and focused on the meeting.(答案：set aside) 6.backwards/'baekwadz/adv.往▣，向后 ·易错点：美式拼写为backward”,易混淆词性，backwards”仅作副词，无形容词含义（形容词 用backward)。 ·精讲：固定搭配look backwards”(回头看)，”count backwards'”(倒数)。 ·例句：He walked backwards slowly to avoid hitting the wall. ·真题链接：The teacher asked us to read the numbers from10to1.(答案：backwards) 7.fetch /fetf/vt..(去)拿来；（去）请来 ·易错点：易误用于'fetch sb.sth.”结构，该词需加介词for”,即fetch sth.for sb,”;易与bring” (带来)混淆，fetch”强调往返动作。 ·精讲：表示”去某地取某物'，如fetch water'”（打水)，fetch a doctor'”(请医生)。 ·例句：Can you fetch the book for me from the shelf? ·真题链接：Please my glasses.I left them in the bedroom.(答案：fetch) 高中选修3北师大版 寒假专版 8.crime /kram/n.罪，罪行；犯罪活动 ·易错点：易误与”sin”(宗教/道德罪)混淆，”crime'指法律层面的犯罪：易漏写e”,误写为”crim”。 ·精讲：固定搭配”commit a crime”(犯罪)，”serious crime”(严重罪行)。 ·例句：The police are investigating a crime in this area. ·真题链接：It's against the law to commit ,and you will be punished.(答案：crime) 9.inch/mtn.英寸 ·易错点：易误用于公制单位语境，该词为英制单位，1英寸≈2.54厘米：易混淆nch”与foot (英尺，1英尺=12英寸)。 ·精讲：常用”an inch of sth.”(一英寸的某物)，by inches'”(逐渐地)。 ·例句：The paper is8 inches wide and 11 inches long: ·真题链接：The nail is about two long.We need a longer one.(答案：inches) 10.stare/ste/vi.凝视，盯着看 ·易错点：易误用于礼貌语境，”stare”含不礼貌含义，表长时间直视：易混淆”stare'”与look” (看)，前者强调专注且可能无礼。 ·精讲：固定搭配”stare at sb./sth.”(盯着某人某物)，礼貌表达用look at'或”glance at”(瞥一 眼)。 ·例句：It's rude to stare at strangers in public ·真题链接：She at the blackboard,trying to understand the math problem.(答、：stared) 11.curtain/'k3tn/n.窗帘：门帘：帘子 ·易错点：易漏写”ai”,误写为'curtain'”(正确拼写为”curtain'”,非curtin'”);易混淆”curtain 与”dape”(厚窗帘)，”curtain”为通用词。 ·精讲：常用搭配”draw the curtains”(拉窗帘)，behind the curtains”（幕后)。 ·例句：She opened the curtains and let the sunlight in ·真题链接：Please close the before you leave the room.(答案：curtain) 12.disbelief/,dsbr'li:f/n.不信，怀疑 ·易错点：易误加”s',该词为不可数名词：易混淆disbelief'与”doubt'”(怀疑)，”disbelief'语气 更强，表完全不信。 ·精讲：固定搭配'in disbelief'(怀疑地)，”stare in disbelief,(难以置信地盯着)。 ·例句：He shook his head in disbelief when he heard the news. ·真题链接：She looked at me with when I told her the story.(答案：disbelief) 高中选修3北师大版 寒假专版 13.sail/sel/vi.&t.(乘船)航行 ·易错点：易误用于”sail on a car”(错误搭配)，仅用于船只航行；易混淆”sail'与"navigate'”(导 航)，”sail”侧重驾驶帆船。 ·精讲：固定搭配”sail across”(横渡)，”sail for”(驶向)。 ·例句：We sailed across the ocean in a small boat.. ·真题链接：They plan to to the island during the summer vacation.(答案：sail) 14.blanket/blaenkit/n.毯子，毛毯 ·易错点：易误写为blanket'”（正确拼写，非blanket'):易混淆blanket''与”quilt'”(被子)，blanket' 无填充物，”quilt'有夹层。 ·精讲：常用搭配”a thick blanket'”(厚毯子)，”cover with a blanket'’(用毯子盖)。 ·例句：She wrapped herself in a warm blanket. ·真题链接：It's cold tonight.Please pass me that on the sofa.(答案：blanket) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The teacher asked us to fill in the on the test paper. 。A.blank ●B.blanks ●C.blanking ·D.blanked 2.You shouldn'tuse the word "in formal writing;it's too casual. ●A.man ●B.fellow ·C.colleague ·D.person 3.He on the wet floor and fell down while running. 高中选修3北师大版 寒假专版 ·A.slipped 。B.slid 。c.fel 。D.dropped 4.This store sells all kinds of including jackets and shirts. 。A.cloth ●B.clothes 。C.clothing 。D.clothe 5.Please put your phone and focus on the lesson. ·A.a side ●B.aside ·C.beside ·D.besides 6.The old man walked slowly to check if anyone was following him. ·A.backward ●B.backwards 。C.back 。D.behind 7.Can you my notebook from the classroom?I left it there. 。A.bring ●B.take 。C.fetch 高中选修3北师大版 寒假专版 ·D.cay 8.It's a serious to steal from others,and you'll be punished by law. ●A.sin ●B.crime ●C.nistake 。D.fault 9.The ruler is 12 long,which is about 30 centimeters. 。A.inch ●B.inches ●C.foot ●D.feet 10.It's impolite to at people with different appearances. ●A.look ·B.glance 。C.stare ●D.watch 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Don't forget to close the (窗帘)before you go to bed. 2.She looked at me in (不信)when I told her the surprising news. 3.They plan to (航行)across the Pacific Ocean next summer. 4.We need to buy warm (服装)for the winter trip 5.He wrapped himself in a thick (毯子)to keep warm. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The little boy s_ out of the house without telling his parents 2.C is a general term for all types of clothes. 高中选修3北师大版 寒假专版 3.She pushed her books a to make space for the new laptop. 4.The police are still investigating the c that happened last night. 5.The room was so dark that I had to feel my way to the c to open them. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He (slip)on the icy road and hurt his leg yesterday 2.This shop sells all kinds of (cloth),from coats to hats 3.She (stare)at the painting for a long time,trying to understand its meaning 4.They decided to (sail)to the small island for their vacation. 5.Please pass me that (blanket);I feel a little cold. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3.A4.C5B6B7.C8.B9B10.C ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.curtain 2.disbelief 3.sail 4.clothing 5.blanket ·三、首字母填空 1.slipped 2.Clothing 3.aside 4.crime 5.curtains ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.slipped 2.clothing 3.stared 4.sail 5.blanket