Unit 8 Literature Lesson1-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第三册（北师大版）

高中选修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 寒假专版 【Unit8】Literature Lesson 1 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 unseen/,n'sin/adj.未受注意 回，往前面：向后，朝后 疑 的：未被看见的 iyy/'aIvi/n.常春藤 curtain/k3tn/n.窗帘；门帘；帘 pneumonia/nju:'maunia/n.肺炎vine /vam/n.葡萄属植物：葡萄子 icy/aIsi/adj.极冷的：被冰覆盖藤 crime /kramm/n.罪，罪行：犯罪 的 nonsense/nonsns/n.胡说，废活动 stare/stea/i.凝视，盯着看 话：荒谬的想法（看法） fellow/felau/n.男人；家伙 blank /blaenk/adj.空白的；n.(纸sail/sel/vi.&t.(乘船)航行janitor/'d3enta/n.(学校或大 张上的物空白处，空格 fetch /fet/vt.(去)拿来：（去）请楼的)看门人，门房，管理员 blanket/blaenkit/n.毯子，毛毯来；（去）找来 clothing/klad四/n.服装，衣服 aside/a'saId/adv.到旁边，在旁sip/slp/vi.溜走，悄悄地走：滑inch /mtf/n.英寸 边 倒 backwards/'baekwadz/adv.往disbelief/dsbr'li:fn.不信，怀 词义辨析及同义替换 1.stare/ste/vi.凝视，盯着看 词义辨析： stare:强调因惊讶、好奇或无礼而“长时间凝视、盯着看”，常与at搭配，侧重动作的持续性。 glance:指“快速地看一眼、瞥一眼”，动作短暂，不强调专注。 同义替换： gaze,peer 例句： The little girl stared at the stranger in disbelief. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3同步练习） He stood there at the painting,trying to understand the artist's idea. A.glancing B.staring 高中选修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 C.smiling (答案：B) 2.Sip/slp/vi.溜走，悄悄地走：滑倒 词义辨析： slip(溜走)：指“悄悄、迅速地移动”，常含不被注意的意味，如slip away(溜走)。 slide:侧重“平稳地滑动”，如slide on ice(在冰上滑行)，也可指“偷偷移动”，但更强调动作 的顺滑。 同义替换： steal,glide 例句： She slipped out of the room while no one was looking. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3单元检测） The thief through the window and ran away before the police arrived. A.slipped B.walked C.climbed (答案：A) 3. blank /blaenk/adj.空白的；n.(纸张上的)空白处，空格 词义辨析： blank(adj.):形容“无内容的、空白的”，可指纸张、表情等，如a blank page(空白页)、a blank look(茫然的表情)。 empty:侧重“空无 -物的”，强调空间内没有东西，如an empty room(空房间)。 同义替换： empty,vacant 例句： He handed me a blank sheet of paper and asked me to write down my name. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3词汇专项） After the fire,the house was left_-nothing remained inside. A.blank B.empty C.full (答案：B) 4.fetch /fet/t.(去)拿来：（去）请来：（去）找来 词义辨析： fetch:强调“去某地把某物/人带来”，包含“去”和“回”两个动作，如fetch water(打水)。 bring:仅指“从别处带到说话者所在地”，侧重“带来”，如bring a book(带一本书来)。 高中选修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： get,retrieve 例句： Please fetch me the dictionary from the shelf. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3同步测评） Could you me a glass of water?I'm thirsty. A.fetch B.take C.carry (答案：A) 5.aside/'saId/adv.到旁边，在旁边 词义辨析： aside:指“向一边、在旁边”，常与动词连用表示位置移动，如step aside(走到一边)，也可指 “私下说”，如speak aside(低声说) beside:介词，意为“在…旁边”，后接名词，如sit beside me(坐在我旁边)。 同义替换： to the side,sideways 例句： She pulled him aside to tell him the secret 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3语法填空） He moved to make room for the old lady. (答案：aside) 6.backwards/baekwadz/adv.往回，往前面；向后，朝后 词义辨析： backwards:副词，强调“向后地、倒退地”，既可指方向，也可指时间上“回溯”，如walk backwards (向后走)。 back:可作副词或名词，作副词时与backwards近义，但更口语化，如go back(回去)。 同义替换： backward,rearward 例句： He stepped backwards and fell over the chair. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3完形填空） The car suddenly started moving causing a traffic accident A.forwards B.backwards C.sideways (答案：B) 高中选修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 7.fellow/'fel/n.男人；家伙 词义辨析： fellow:口语中可指“男人、家伙”，非正式用法，也可指“同事、同伴”，如a fellow student(同 学)。 guy:更口语化，泛指“男人、小伙子”，美式英语中使用广泛，如You guys(你们大伙儿)。 同义替换： guy,chap 例句： That fellow over there is my brother 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3阅读理解） The young helped the old man carry his bags to the bus stop. A.fellow B.girl C.child (答案：A) 8.clothing/'klawǒ/n.服装，衣服 词义辨析： clothing:不可数名词，泛指“服装”，侧重整体概念，如winter clothing(冬季服装)。 clothes:.可数名词复数，指具体的“衣物”，如everyday clothes(日常衣服)，无单数形式。 同义替换： clothes,apparel 例句： The store sells a wide range of clothing for all ages 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3词汇辨析） She bought some new for the trip,including a coat and a hat A.clothing B.cloth C.clothes (答案：C) 9.cime/kaam/n.罪，罪行；犯罪活动 词义辨析： crime:指“严重的违法行为、犯罪”，法律术语，如commit a crime(犯罪)。 offence:可指“冒犯行为”或“轻微违法行为”，范围更广，如a traffic offence(交通违规)。 同义替换： offence,felony 例句： Murder is a serious crime that carries a heavy punishment. 高中选修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3单元测试） He was arrested for committing a against the law. A.crime B.mistake C.error (答案：A) 10.disbelief/,dsbr'lifn.不信，怀疑 词义辨析： disbelief:不可数名词，指“不相信、怀疑"”，强调对某事的真实性持否定态度，如stare in disbelief (难以置信地盯着)。 doubt:可作名词或动词，指“不确定的怀疑”，常含“犹豫、不确定”意味，如have doubt about (对…有怀疑)。 同义替换： doubt,skepticism 例句： She shook her head in disbelief when she heard the news. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3阅读理解） The audience listened to his story with,unable to accept such a strange event. A.belief B.disbelief C.confidence (答案：B) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.She at the stars all night,wondering about the universe. A.glanced B.stared C.smiled 2.The cat_ through the open window and disappeared into the garden A.slipped B.walked C.climbed 5 高中选修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 3.After the fire,the house was left -no furniture or personal items remained. A.blank B.empty C.full 4.Could you please the book from the desk in my room? A.fetch B.take C.carry 5.He stepped to let the ambulance pass through the crowd. A.aside B.besides C.away 6.The child accidentally pushed the chair,causing it to hit the wall. A.forwards B.backwards C.sideways 7.Thekind helped the lost tourist find his way to the hotel A.fellow B.girl C.child 8.She packed her suitcase with summer including dresses and shorts. A.clothing B.cloth C.clothes 9.Stealing is a serious that can result in imprisonment. A.crime B.mistake C.error 10.The crowd listened to the story with unable to believe such a miracle. A.belief B.disbelief C.confidence 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.He gave me a b_ look when I asked him the question-he clearly didn't know the answer 6 高中选修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 2.The thief s out of the store before the security guard noticed him. 3.Please f me a cup of tea from the kitchen;I'm feeling cold. 4.The teacher moved a to speak to the student privately about his grades. 5.The car skidded b on the icy road and crashed into a tree. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The students were asked to write their names on a (blank)piece of paper. 2.She (fetch)her mother from the airport yesterday afternoon. 3.The old man walked (backwards)slowly to avoid slipping on the wet floor. 4.All the (clothing)in this shop is on sale this weekend. 5.The police are investigating the (crime)that happened downtown last night 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.请从图书馆把那本词典给我拿来。 Please the dictionary from the library for me. 2.他向后退了一步，撞到了身后的书架。 He stepped and hit the bookshelf behind him. 3.火灾后，房间里空荡荡的，什么也没留下。 After the fire,the room was left-nothing remained inside. 4.小女孩难以置信地盯着那个会说话的机器人。 The little girl stared at the talking robot 5.他悄悄地溜出房间，不想吵醒熟睡的父母。 He the room without waking his sleeping parents. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 7 高中选修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 Last Sunday,my brother and I decided to clean the attic.When we opened the door,we found it (blank/empty)except for a few old boxes.I asked my brother to(fetch/bring)a lamp from downstairs to see better.He stepped(aside/backwards)to let me pass,and we climbed up carefully.Inside one box,we found a pile of old(clothing/clothes),including my father's college jacket.Suddenly,a mouse (slipped/slid)out of the box and ran across the floor.I _(stared/glanced)at it in surprise,but my brother laughed and said it was harmless.We spent the afternoon sorting through the boxes.By evening,we had filled three bags of things to donate.My mother was proud of us and said we had done a great job.I felt happy to have helped tidy the attic- and even happier to avoid any more (crime/offence)involving mice! 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3B4.A5.A6B7.A8.C9.A10.B Ⅱ根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.blank 2.slipped 3.fetch 4.aside 5.backwards I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.blank 2.fetched 3.backwards 4.clothing 5.crime V.完成句子 1.fetch me 2.backwards 3.empty 4.in disbelief 5.slipped out of V.语篇填空 1.empty 2.fetch 3.aside 4.clothes 5.slipped 6.stared 7.crime