Unit 8 Literature Lesson 2-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第三册（北师大版）

高中选修3北师大版 【文学精讲】.F版词汇真题精讲 文学精讲 【Unit8】Literature Lesson2 诗歌词汇精析与运用 本单元核心词汇 queer /kwIa/adj.奇怪的，难以续的，不间断的，连续的 poet/p3Ut/n.诗人 解释的 twinkle/'tw四kl/vi.闪烁，闪耀gy/ge/[时]adj.快乐的，兴奋 frozen/'frauzn/adj..(河、湖等)stretch/stret[/vi.&vt.延伸，绵的 结冰的：冷冻的，冷藏的 延：（使）变大：（使）变松：拉长jocund/'d3Dkand山ad. 快活的： harness/'hans/n.(马的)挽具，nargin/'ma:dm/n.(尤指地域 高兴的 马具 或水域的)边缘，边隅：页边的 gaze /geiz/i.&n.凝视，盯着 sweep /swip/t.&vi.扫，打扫：空白，页边 看：注视 扫去；卷走，冲走 bay /ber/n.湾，海湾 oft/oft/ad.经常，时常 downy/'dani/adj.被绒毛覆盖glance/gla:ns/n.一瞥，很快的couch /kaot/n.长沙发 的：充满绒毛的 看：vi.一瞥，看一眼 vacant/'veikant/adj.空的，未 flake/flek/n.小薄片 toss /tos/vi.&t.甩头：扔，掷，被占用的 daffodil/'daefadrl/n.水仙（花），抛 pensive/'pensrv/ad.沉思的：郁 黄水仙 sprightly/'sprartli/adj.活跃的，郁不乐的 wander/wnda/i.&t.徘徊，充满活力的 inward/nwad/adj.内心的，精 闲逛；漫步于 wave /werv//n.海浪，波涛：（行神的 vale /veil/n.谷：山谷 为、活动或感情的)一阵，风潮：bliss /blis/n.极乐，无上幸福， flutter/'flAt/vi.&t.(在空中)vi.&vt.挥动，摆动：挥手 福佑，至福 飘扬，飘动：振（翼），拍打（翅sparkling'spa:kln/adj.闪亮solitude/'sDlitju:dn.独处，独居 膀) 的，闪光的 breeze/bri:z/n.微风，和风 glee /gli:/n.高兴，兴奋；幸灾 continuous /kan'tmjuas/adj..持乐祸 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -The river is in winter,so we can skate on it. A.frozen 高中选修3北师大版 【文学精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.downy C.sparkling 答案：A 核心词汇：frozen/frauzn/adj.(河、湖等结冰的：冷冻的，冷藏的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，动词freeze的过去分词形式。 搭配：frozen river(结冰的河)：frozen food(冷冻食品)。 2.真题2 The wind can away the leaves in autumn A.toss B.sweep C.glance 答案：B 核心词汇：sweep/swi:p/t.&i.扫，打扫：扫去：卷走，冲走 核心知识点： 固定搭配：sweep away(卷走，冲走)。 词性：动词，过去式swept。 3.真题3 My grandmother likes to in the park after dinner. A.wander B.gaze C.stretch 答案：A 核心词汇：wander/wDnda/vi.&t.徘徊，闲逛；漫步于 核心知识点： 搭配：wander in the park(在公园闲逛)。 近义词：stroll,,walk around。 4.真题4 The stars brightly in the dark sky last night. A.twinkle B.flutter C.sparkle 答案：A 核心词汇：twinkle/'twmk/vi.闪烁，闪耀 核心知识点： 搭配：twinkle brightly(明亮地闪烁)。 常见搭配：twinkling stars(闪烁的星星)。 2 高中选修3北师大版 【文学精讲】 、F版词汇真题精讲 5.真题5 The road for miles through the countryside A.stretches B.tosses C.waves 答案：A 核心词汇：stretch/stret[/vi..&t.延伸，绵延；（使）变大；（使）变松拉长 核心知识点： 搭配：stretch for miles(绵延数英里)。 词性：动词，可作及物或不及物动词。 6.真题6 She at the beautiful dress in the shop window and walked in. A.glanced B.gazed C.tossed 答案：A 核心词汇：glance/gla:ns/vi.&n.一瞥，很快的一看 核心知识点： 搭配：glance at(瞥一眼)。 词性：动词/名词，强调”快速看”。 7.真题7 The children jumped with when they heard the good news. A.glee B.bliss C.solitude 答案：A 核心词汇：glee/gli/n.高兴，兴奋：幸灾乐祸 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 搭配：jump with glee(高兴得跳起来)。 8.真题8 Li Bai was a famous in Tang Dynasty,known for his poems. A.poet B.scientist C.artist 答案：A 核心词汇：poet/'part/n.诗人 3 高中选修3北师大版 【文学精讲】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 派生词：pom(诗歌)，poetry（诗歌总称)。 9.真题9 The old man sat by the fire,looking as he remembered his past. A.pensive B.jocund C.sprightly 答案：A 核心词汇：pensive/'pensIv/adj.沉思的；郁郁不乐的 核心知识点： 搭配：look pensive(看起来沉思)。 近义词：thoughtful,.reflective。 10.真题10 After the party,the room was and quiet. A.vacant B.continuous C.gay 答案：A 核心词汇：vacant/'veikant/.adj.空的，未被占用的 核心知识点： 搭配：vacant room(空房间)：vacant seat(空座位)。 反义词：occupied。 11.真题11 is important for writers to think deeply and create works. A.Solitude B.Bliss C.Glee 答案：A 核心词汇：solitude/'splrtju:d/n.独处，独居 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 搭配：enjoy solitude(享受独处)。 12.真题12 The blew gently,making the leaves dance in the air A.breeze 4 高中选修3北师大版 【文学精讲】F版词汇真题精讲 B.wave C.flake 答案：A 核心词汇：breeze/bri:z/n.微风，和风 核心知识点： 搭配：gentle breeze(微风)：breeze blowing(风吹)。 常见搭配：in a breeze(轻而易举地)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The lake is in cold winter,so people can skate on it safely. A.frozen B.downy C.sparkling 2.The strong wind away the fallen leaves on the street yesterday. A.tossed B.swept C.glanced 3.My grandfather enjoys in the garden after breakfast every morning. A.wandering B.gazing C.stretching 4.The stars like diamonds in the clear night sky. A.twinkled B.fluttered C.sparkled 5.The highway for hundreds of kilometers across the desert. A.stretches B.tosses C.waves 6.She at the clock on the wall and realized she was late A.glanced 5 高中选修3北师大版 【文学精讲】F版词汇真题精讲 B.gazed C.tossed 7.The little girl clapped her hands with when she saw the cute puppy. A.glee B.bliss C.solitude 8.Du Fu is considered one of the greatest in Chinese literature history. A.poets B.scientists C.artists 9.The old woman sat on the bench,looking as she recalled her youth. A.pensive B.jocund C.sprightly 10.After all the guests left,the hall became and silent. A.vacant B.continuous C.gay 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The workers spent hours (sweep)the snow from the road this morning 2.My sister likes to (wander)around the bookstore on weekends 3.The stars (twinkle)brightly when we went camping last summer. 4.The new railway(stretch)from the east to the west of the country. 5.She (glance)at her watch and hurried to catch the bus. 6.The children (jump)with glee when they heard the holiday news. 7.Li Bai's poems have influenced many (poet)over the centuries. 8.The old man often sits by the fire,looking (pensive)for hours. 三、首字母填空 1.The river isf in winter,so we can ice-skate there. 6 高中选修3北师大版 【文学精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 2.The winds away the dry leaves in autumn. 3.My mother likes to w in the park after dinner every evening. 4.The stars t in the dark sky on a clear night. 5.The roads for miles through the green fields. 6.She g at the beautiful painting in the gallery and smiled. 7.The children shouted with gwhen they saw the cartoon characters. 8.Li Bai was a famous p in the Tang Dynasty. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last winter,I visited a small village in the north.The river there was completely 1. (freeze), and many kids were skating on it happily.The wind 2. _(sweep)gently,carrying the sound of their laughter.An old man was sitting by the river,3.(look)pensive as he watched the children.I walked over and 4.(wander)along the riverbank with him.He told me that the river 5. (stretch)for miles to the mountains,and in summer it was full of fish.Suddenly,a child 6. (glance)at us and waved.We smiled back,feeling the 7.(glee)of the moment. That afternoon,I experienced the peace of 8.(solitude)and the warmth of human connection. It was a memorable trip that taught me to appreciate simple joys in life. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.sweeping 2.wander 3.twinkled 4.stretches 5.glanced 6.jumped 7.poets 8. pensive I首字母填空 1.frozen 2.sweeps 3.wander 4.twinkle 5.stretches 6.glanced 7.glee 8.poet V.语篇填空 1.frozen 2.swept 3.looking 4.wandered 5.stretched 6.glanced 7.glee P solitude