Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Topic Talk-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（北师大版）

高中·北师大版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大版·必修1Unit2:Sports and Fitness Topic Talk 单元词汇总览 athlete/'eoli:tn.运动员 jog/d3Dg/wi.&n.慢跑 diet/darat/n.日常饮食 frequency/'fri:kwansi/n.发生的 ycle/'saukl/vi.骑自行车 stair/stee/n.楼梯；梯级 频率，发生率 bowling/Pbl)/m.保龄球 regularly/'regjalarli/adv.经常； prefer /prI'f3:t.更喜欢 skateboard/'skeitb:3:dn.滑板；定期地 rather than而不是 i.用滑板滑行 net /net/h.(网球等的)球网：网 badminton/'baedmintan/n.羽毛track/trek/n.跑道 court/ko:t/n.(网球等的)球场 球 in good/bad shape健康状况良好within /w'm/prep.在…之内 golf/golf/n.高尔夫 /不佳 gymnastics/d3n'nastiks/n.体操balanced/baelanst/adj.均衡的 易错词汇精讲 1.prefer /prI'f3:/t.更喜欢 ·易错点：固定搭配后接动词时，易混淆todo与doing;易漏写介词to。 ·精讲：prefer to do sth.表示“特定情况下更喜欢做某事”，prefer doing sth.表示“长期的喜好”； prefer A to B中to是介词，后接名词或动名词，不可接动词原形。 ·例句：(I)She prefers to read books at home on weekends..(2)I prefer cycling to jogging ·真题链接：He prefers (swim)in the morning rather than in the afternoon.(答案：to swim) 2.rather than而不是 ·易错点：连接并列成分时，前后形式不一致：易与instead of混淆，instead of后接名词/动名词， rather than可接动词原形。 ·精讲：前后接动词时，若前有prefer,后接动词原形：连接两个名词/代词时，保持结构对称。 ·例句：I would like to stay at home rather than go out tonight. ·真题链接：She likes singing (而不是)dancing.(答案：rather than) 3.diet/'daret/n.日常饮食 ·易错点：易误写为f0od(食物总称)；作动词“节食”时，易混淆词性。 ·精讲：diet强调“长期的饮食结构”，food指具体食物；固定搭配a balanced diet(均衡饮食)。 高中·北师大版 寒假专版 ·例句：A healthy diet is important for teenagers'growth. ·真题链接：We should have a (均衡的饮食)to keep fit.(答案：balanced diet). 4.regularly/'regjalarli//adv.经常：定期地 ·易错点：易误写为形容词regular;易与often混淆，regularly强调“规律性”。 ·精讲：修饰动词，如exercise regularly;形容词形式regular,搭配regular exercise。 ·例句：He visits his grandparents regularly every Sunday ·真题链接：You need to take the medicine (定期地)to get better.(答案：regularly) 5.within/wd'n/prep.在…之内 ·易错点：易与in混淆，within强调“在时间/范围限度内”，in仅表示“在…里”。 ·精讲：后接时间名词时，within3days指“3天内（含3天）”，in3days指“3天后”。 ·例句：You must finish the work within an hour. ·真题链接：The library is open (在…之内)8：00 am and5:00pm.(答案：within) 6.track/traek/n.跑道 ·易错点：易误写为path(小路)或road(马路)：作动词“追踪”时易混淆词性。 ·精讲：track特指“跑道、轨道”，path指自然形成的小路：固定搭配running track(跑道)。 ·例句：The athletes are training on the track now. ·真题链接：We ran around the (跑道)forl0 minutes in PE class.(答案：track) 7.cort/kotn.(网球等的)球场 ·易错点：易误写为feld(场地，如足球场)：court专指“室内/硬地球场”（网球、篮球等）。 ·精讲：tennis court(网球场)，basketball court(篮球场)：field用于soccer field(足球场)。 ·例句：They are playing tennis on the court next to our school. ·真题链接：We need to book a (网球场for the match tomorrow.(答案：court) 8.net /net/h.(网球等的)球网 ·易错点：易误写为wb(网络)：作形容词“净的”时易混淆词性。 ·精讲：net指“实物网”，如tennis net;web指“互联网或蜘蛛网”。 ·例句：The ball hit the net and fell onto the court.. ·真题链接：The bird flew over the (球网)and landed in the garden..(答案：net) 9.cycle/'saikl/vi.骑自行车 ·易错点：易误写为ride a bike,cycle更正式；名词“自行车”时易与bike混淆。 高中·北师大版 寒假专版 ·精讲：cycle强调“骑行”的动作，bike指具体交通工具；固定搭配cycle to school。. ·例句：He cycles to work every day to save money ·真题链接：My father often (骑自行车)to the park on weekends.(答案：cycles) 10.in good/bad shape健康状况良好/不佳 ·易错点：易误写为in good/bad health;shape此处指“身体状态”，不可用复数。 ·精讲：固定短语，主语为人，如He is in good shape after exercising ·例句：You will be in bad shape if you keep eating junk food. ·真题链接：After a month of exercise,she is now (健康状况良好).（答案：in good shape） 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She prefers (swim)in the morning rather than in the afternoon. ●A.swim ●B.swimming ●C.to swim ●D.swims 2.I would like to stay at home rather than out tonight. ●A.g0 ·B.going 。C.togo ·D.goes 3.Ahealthy is important for teenagers'growth. 。A.food ●B.diet 高中·北师大版 寒假专版 ·C.meal ·D.dish 4.You need to take the medicine to get better. ●A.regular ●B.regularly ·C.often ●D.usual 5.The library is open 8:00 am and 5:00 pm. ●A.in ●B.on 。C.within ●D.between 6.We ran around the for 10 minutes in PE class ●A.path ●B.road 。C.track 。D.street 7.We need to book a for the tennis match tomorrow. ·A.field ●B.cout ·C.playground ·D.gym 8.The ball hit the and fell onto the court. ●A.web 高中·北师大版 寒假专版 ●B.net 。C.line ·D.rope 9.My father often to the park on weekends ·A.cycles ●B.rides ·C.drives 。D.walks 10.After a month of exercise,she is now ·A.in good health ●B.in good shapes ·C.in good shape 。D.in well shape 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.1 (更喜欢)reading books at home on weekends. 2.She likes singing (而不是)dancing. 3.We should have a_ (均衡的饮食)to keep fit 4.He visits his grandparents (定期地)every Sunday. 5.You must finish the work (在…之内)an hour. 6.The athletes are training on the (跑道)now. 7.They are playing tennis on the (球场)next to our school. 8.The bird flew over the (球网)and landed in the garden. 9.He (骑自行车)to work every day to save money. 10.You will be in (健康状况不佳)if you keep eating junk food,. 3.三、首字母填空 1.He p cycling to jogging 高中·北师大版 寒假专版 2.I would like to stay at home r. than go out tonight. 3.A balanced d is important for our health. 4.You need to take the medicine r to get better 5.The work must be finished w three days. 6.The children are running on the t in the playground. 7.They are playing basketball on the c 8.The ball went over the n and out of the court. 9.Hec to school every day. 10.After exercising,he is in good s 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She prefers (read)books at home on weekends. 2.I prefer cycling to (jog) 3.We should have a (balance)diet to keep fit. 4.He visits his grandparents (regular)every Sunday 5.You must finish the work within （hour) 6.The athletes are training on the (track)now 7.They are playing tennis on the (court)next to our school. 8.The ball hit the (net)and fell onto the court. 9.He (cycle)to work every day to save money. 10.After a month of exercise,she is now in good (shape). 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.C2.A3B4.B5.C6.C7.B8B9.A10.C ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.prefers 2.rather than 3.balanced diet 4.regularly 5.within 6.track 7.court 8.net 9.cycles 10.bad shape ·三、首字母填空 1.prefers 2.rather 3.diet 4.regularly 5.within 6.track 7.court 8.net 9.cycles 10.shape ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to read 2.jogging 3.balanced 4.regularly 5.an hour 6.track 7.court 8.net 9.cycles 10.shape