Unit 9 Learning Lesson1-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第三册（北师大版）

高中·北师大版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大版·必修3Unit9 Learning Lesson1 单元词汇总览 reflect/rI'flekt/vi.&t.仔细思的 的 考：表达（意见）反映 flexible/'fleksabl/adj.灵活的，be based on.以…为根据 reflect on思考 可变通的 dinosaur/'damas3/n.恐龙 argue/'aqju:/vi.争论，争吵 end up doing最后；最终 exist/ig'zIst/vi.存在：实际上有 argue with争吵 promote /pr3'mat/t.促进，增data/deta/n.资料：数据 assume/'sjum/vt.认为：假定，进 ignore1g'n:/t.忽视：置之不 假设 work out弄懂某事物：计算出 理 automatic/,:ta'maetk/adj.自动in short总而言之；简单地说 impression /m'pren/n.印象；感 的：无意识的 attempt to尝试 想 inner/'ne/adj.内部的 at the heart of..在…的中心 *outer/awte/adj.外部的，外面unlikely/n'larkli/adj.不大可能 易错词汇精讲 1.reflect /r'flekt//vi.&t.仔细思考：表达（意见）：反映 ·易错点：作“思考”时易漏用介词on,误写为reflect sth.;作“反映”时易混淆主动/被动语态。 ·精讲：reflect on sth.为固定搭配（思考某事）：表示“（物）反映（事）”时用主动语态，如The mirror reflects light. ·例句：She often reflects on her childhood.(她常思考自己的童年。) ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3同步练习）：We should_(思考)on the causes of the accident. (答案：reflect) 2.argue/'a:qju:/vi.争论，争吵 ·易错点：易混淆argue with sb.(与某人争吵)和argue about sth.(争论某事)的搭配：易误写 为argue to do sth.（正确为argue for/against sth.)。 ·精讲：argue with+人；argue about+物：argue for支持，argue against反对。 ·例句：They argued about the plan for hours.(他们为这个计划争论了数小时。) ·真题链接：My parents often一（争吵）with each other about housework.(答案：argue) 3.assume /a'sjum/t.认为：假定，假设 高中·北师大版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易混淆assume(主观假定)和suppose（根据事实推测)：后接从句时易漏用that(可 省略，但正式语境建议保留)。 ·精讲：assume sth./that从句，常含“无证据”的意味：suppose更强调“合理推测”。 ·例句：I assume(that)you will come to the party..(我猜你会来派对。) ·真题链接：Don't_(假定)he knows the truth,he hasn't been told yet.(答案：assume) 4.promote/pr3'maot/t.促进，增进 ·易错点：易误写为promote sb.do sth.（正确为promote sb.to do sth.);易与improve(提升质 量)混淆，promote侧重“推动发展”。 ·精讲：promote sth.(促进某事)；promote sb.to+职位（提拔某人）。 ·例句：Exercise promotes good health.(运动增进健康。) ·真题链接：e should take measures to(促进)the development of education.(答案：promote) 5.work out弄懂某事物：计算出 ·易错点：易误理解为“外出工作”；作“解决”时宾语位置易混淆(work out sth./work sth.out, 但代词必须放中间)。 ·精讲：work out a problem（解决问题)：work out the math problem(算出数学题)。 ·例句：Can you work out this puzzle?(你能解开这个谜题吗？) ·真题链接：It took me two hours to_(算出)the answer to the question.(答案：work out) 6.be based on..以…为根据 ·易错点：易误用主动语态base on(正确为be based on):主语和介词搭配易混淆(sth.be based on sth.)。 ·精讲：The novel is based on a true story.(这部小说基于真实故事。) ·例句：Her conclusion is based on scientific research.(她的结论基于科学研究。) ·真题链接：This film_(以…为根据)a famous book.(答案：is based on) 7.data/'deta/n.资料：数据 ·易错点：易误判为单数(data是datum的复数，单数为datum,但日常使用中可视为不可数名 词)：谓语动词单复数易混淆（正式用复数，口语可单数）。 ·精讲：data作主语时，正式语境用复数动词(These data show..),口语可用单数(The data is..)。 ·例句：The data prove/proves that the theory is correct..(数据证明该理论正确。) ·真题链接：The_(数据)collected from the experiment is very useful.(答案：data) 8.gore1g'n:/t.忽视；置之不理 高中·北师大版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误写为ignore to do sth.(正确为ignore sth./sb.,后接名词或代词，不接不定式)： 易与neglect(因粗心忽视)混淆，ignore强调“故意不理”。 ·精讲：ignore sb./sth.,无ignore to do结构。 ·例句：He ignored my advice and made a mistake.(他不听我的建议，犯了错。) ·真题链接：It'sunwise to_(忽视)the importance of teamwork.(答案：ignore) 9.impression/m'pren/n.印象：感想 ·易错点：易与expression(表达)混淆；固定搭配易漏介词(have an impression of sth./onsb.) ·精讲：impression侧重“感官留下的印象”，expression侧重“表达的方式”；make agood impression onsb.(给某人留下好印象)。 ·例句：She left a deep impression on me.(她给我留下了深刻印象。) ·真题链接：What's your_(印象)of our new teacher?(答案：impression) 10.attempt to尝试 ·易错点：易误写为attempt doing(正确为attempt to do sth.):易与ty(尝试，侧重过程)混淆， attempt更正式，含“努力但可能失败”的意味。 ·精讲：attempt to solve the problem(尝试解决问题)。 ·例句：He attempted to climb the mountain alone.(他尝试独自爬山。) ·真题链接：They_(尝试)to finish the project ahead of time..(答案：attempted) 11.end up doing最后：最终 ·易错点：易误写为end up to do(正确为end up doing):易漏用up(end doing无此搭配)。 ·精讲：edup+动名词，表示“意外或最终结果”。 ·例句：We started with a walk and ended up running.(我们开始散步，最后变成了跑步。) ·真题链接：If you keep eating junk food,you'Il_(最终)putting on weight..(答案：end up) 12.flexible/'fleksabl/adj.灵活的，可变通的 ·易错点：易误写为flexable(正确拼写为flexible,.中间为-ex-);易与elastic(弹性的)混淆， flexible侧重“适应性强”。 ·精讲：flexible schedule(灵活的日程)：be flexible about sth.(对某事灵活处理)。 ·例句：Our boss has a flexible working policy.(我们老板的工作制度很灵活。) ·真题链接：You need to be_(灵话的)when dealing with different people..（答案：f1 exible) 13.unlikely/'larkli/adj.不大可能的 ·易错点：易误用为likely的反义词加un-(正确)，但易漏写un-;搭配易混淆(be unlikely to do sth,不接从句)。 高中·北师大版 寒假专版 ·精讲：unlikely to do sth.(不大可能做某事)：It's unlikely that从句（更常用）。 ·例句：It's unlikely to rain tomorrow.(明天不大可能下雨。) ·真题链接：She is._(不大可能的)to arrive before6pm.(答案：unlikely) 14.exist1g'zIst/vi.存在：实际上有 ·易错点：易误用为及物动词(exist为不及物动词，后不可直接接宾语，需加介词in/on等)：易 与live(生存)混淆，exist侧重“客观存在”。 ·精讲：exist in the world(存在于世界上)：Do ghosts really exist?(鬼魂真的存在吗？) ·例句：This species exists only in the rainforest.(这种物种只存在于雨林中。) ·真题链接：Does life_(存在)on other planets'?(答案：exist) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We should reflect the lessons from the failure to avoid making the same mistake again 。A.in ●B.on ●C.at 。D.with 2.My parents often argue each other about how to educate my sister. ●A.with ·B.about 。C.for ●D.against 3.Don't that he will agree with your plan;he is always stubborn. ●A.assume ·B.suppose 高中·北师大版 寒假专版 ·C.suggest ●D.remind 4.Regular exercise can promote health and reduce the risk of diseases. ●A.g0od ●B.well ·C.better ·D.best 5.It took me nearly an hour to the math problem yesterday. ●A.work out ●B.put out 。C.take out 。D.look out 6.This story a real event that happened in a small village 100 years ago. ●A.bases on ●B.is based on ·C.is basing on ·D.based on 7.The collected from the survey that most students prefer online learning. ●A.data;show 。B.datas,shows ·C.data,shows ●D.datas,show 8.He chose to ignore advice,which led to his final failure. ●A.my 高中·北师大版 寒假专版 。B.I 。C.me ●D.mine 9.What's your first of our new English teacher? ·A.impression ●B.expression ●C.attention ●D.tradition 10.The team attempted the project before the deadline,but they failed. ●A.finish 。B.finishing 。C.to finish ·D.finished 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.You need to be more_(灵话的)when dealing with unexpected situations.. 2.It's_(不大可能的)that she will arrive here on time because of the heavy traffic. 3.Does life()on other planets?Scientists are still exploring. 4.After hours of discussion,they ended up()with each other 5.She always reflects._(仔细思考)her past experiences to improve herself. 6.The government is taking measures to_()the development of renewable energy 3.三、首字母填空 1.If you keep staying up late,you'lleup feeling exhausted the next day. 2.The company's success is b_on hard work and innovation. 3.He a to climb the mountain alone last summer,but he had to give up halfway. 4.The data c from the experiment will be used to support our research. 高中·北师大版 寒假专版 5.It's unwise to ithe importance of communication in a team. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He spent the whole afternoon(reflect)on his future career choices.(reflect) 2.My parents often argue about-(buy)a new house in the city.(buy) 3.The novel,which(base)on a true story,has become a bestseller.(base) 4.She is unlikely_(attend)the meeting tomorrow as she is on a business trip.(attend) 5.The scientists are still studying whether there(exist)life on Mars.(exist) 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.A5.A6B7.C8.A9.A10.C ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.flexible 2.unlikely 3.exist 4.arguing 5.on 6.promote ·三、首字母填空 1.end 2.based 3.attempted 4.collected 5.ignore ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.reflecting 2.buying 3.is based 4.to attend 5.exists