Unit 1 Life Choices Lesson 3-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（北师大版）

高中必修1北师大版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大版·必修1Unit1 Life Choices Lesson3 单元词汇总览 feature/Pfi:t/.以…为特色，supply/spla/n.供应，供给 laughter/Pla:fte/n.笑；笑声 是…特征 unstable/n'sterbl/adj.不稳定的confident/kpnfidant/adj.自信的 typical/tprk/adj.平常的，一贯 dusty/'dAsti//adj.布满灰尘的 besides /bI'saidz/prep.除…之 的；典型的 nuddy/'mAdi/adj.泥泞的，多泥外 province /'provins/n. 的 contact/'kontaekt/n.联系，联络： graduate/'graed3uert/vi.毕y业 tough /tAf/adj..困难的，难办的 t.(写信，打电话)联系（某人） graduate from从…毕y业 flash /flae∫vi.&t.闪现，闪过；charity/Pt∫erti/h.慈善机构，慈 certificate/s'trfikat/n.合格证书n.照相机闪光灯 善团体 inspire/m'spaI/t.鼓励，激励give up放弃 organisation /:ganar'zeIfn/n. apply/'pla/vi.申请；请求 deal with对付，应付，处理 织，团体，机构 eager/'i:g3/adj.热切的；渴望的responsible/r'sppnsabl/adj.负责contribution/,kontrr'bju:nn.贡 sort/stn.种，类；类型 的：有责任心的 献 all sorts of各种各样的 be responsible for对…负责intend/m'tend/vt.计划，打算， independently/,ndr'pendantli/adv.attractive'traektrv/adj.有吸引想要 独立地，自立地 力的：好看的，美观的 power'paU3/n.电，电力；力量as well as…以及 易错词汇精讲 1.graduate/'gred3uet/wi.毕业 ·易错点：易混淆动词发音/'graeduert/(毕业)与名词发音/'ged3ut/(毕业生)：搭配“graduate from”后接学校，易误省略from。 ·精讲：作动词时，“毕业于某学校”必须用graduate from+学校名称：作名词指“毕业生”时重 音在第一音节。 ·例句：She graduated from Beijing Normal University in2020.(她2020年毕业于北京师范大学。) ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习）：He (毕业)from this high school three years ago.(答案：graduated) 2.apply /a'plai/vi.申请；请求 ·易错点：易混淆搭配apply for(申请某事物)与apply to(适用于/申请加入)：拼写易漏写末尾 y,误写为applly。 高中必修1北师大版 寒假专版 ·精讲：apply for+-职位/学校（申请某物），apply to+机构/规则（适用于）：派生词application(n, 申请)。 ·例句：I want to apply for the position of editor in your company..(我想申请贵公司的编辑职位。) ·真题链接：You need to (申请)to the university before the deadline.(答案：appy) 3.contact/'kontaekt/h.联系；t.联系 ·易错点：易误用作不及物动词加with,如contact with sb.（错误)，正确用法为contact sb.(及物 动词)。 ·精讲：作动词时直接接宾语，无需加with:作名词时常用搭配keep in contact with(与…保持联 系)。 ·例句：Please contact me as soon as you arrive in Shanghai.(你一到上海就请联系我。) ·真题链接：We should keep in (联系)with our parents when we are at college.(答案： contact) 4.besides/br'saidz/prep.除…之外 ·易错点：易与except混淆，besides指“除…之外（包括在内）”，except指“除…之外（不包括 在内)”。 ·精讲：besides强调“附加”，except强调“排除”；位置可放在句首或句中。 ·例句：Besides English,he also studies French and German.(除了英语，他还学法语和德语。) ·真题链接： (除了)his sister,,everyone else arrived on time.(答案：Besides) 5.deal with对付，应付，处理 ·易错点：易与do with混淆，deal with常与how搭配，do with常与what搭配；易误写为deal to。 ·精讲：how to deal with=what to do with(如何处理)；deal with还可表示“与…打交道”。 ·例句：Idon’t know how to deal with this difficult problem.(我不知道如何处理这个难题。) ·真题链接：Can you tell me to deal with the broken computer?(答案：how) 6.responsible/r'sppnsabl/adj.负责的 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配be responsible for(对…负责)与be responsible to(对某人负责)；拼 写易漏写中间s,误写为responible。 ·精讲：be responsible for+-事物（对某事负责），be responsible to+-人（对某人负责）：派生词 responsibility(n.责任)。 ·例句：Teachers are responsible for the safety of their students.（老师对学生的安全负责。) ·真题链接：You should be (负责的)for your own actions.(答案：responsible) 7.intend/m'tend/t.计划，打算 高中必修1北师大版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易混淆搭配intend to do sth.(打算做某事)与intend doing sth.(意图做某事)：易误写 为intendt。. ·精讲：intend to do强调“计划的动作”，intend doing强调“意图的内容”；被动语态为be intended for（为…设计)。 ·例句：She intends to study abroad next year.(她打算明年出国留学。) ·真题链接：The program (计划J)to help poor students has been very successful.(答案： intended 8.supply/sa'plar/n.供应：t.供给 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配supply sth.tosb.与supply sb.with sth.(给某人提供某物)：名词复数 形式为supplies(物资)。 ·精讲：两种搭配可互换，即supply sb.with sth.=supply sth.tosb.:作“供应品”时常用复数。 ·例句：The company supplies electricity to this area.(这家公司为该地区供电。) ·真题链接：They (供应)food and water to the homeless people.(答案：supplied) 9.confident/'kpnfidant/adj.自信的 ·易错点：易混淆搭配be confident in(对…有信心)与be confident of(确信某事)：拼写易漏写 f,误写为confident. ·精讲：be confident in+-人/能力（对某人/能力有信心），be confident of+结果（确信某事）：派生 词confidence(n.信心)。 ·例句：He is confident in his ability to solve the problem.(他对自己解决问题的能力有信心。) ·真题链接：She felt (自信的)about winning the competition.(答案：confident) 10.tough/tAf/adj.困难的：坚韧的 ·易错点：易与rough(粗糙的)混淆：发音易误读为/taf/,正确发音为tf。 ·精讲：tough作“困难的”时=difficult,.作“坚韧的”时指材质或性格：口语中可表示“严厉 的”。 ·例句：It was a tough decision for her to leave her hometown.(离开家乡对她来说是个艰难的决定。) ·真题链接：The task is (困难的)，but we must finish it on time.(答案：tough) 11.feature/'fi:te/w.以…为特色 ·易错点：易误用作不及物动词，忽略被动语态be featured by(以…为特色)：作名词“特征”时 易与character混淆。 ·精讲：作动词时常用被动语态，sth.be featured by…(某物以…为特色)：作名词指“显著特征”。 ·例句：This hotel is featured by its traditional Chinese architecture.(这家酒店以中国传统建筑为特 色。) 高中必修1北师大版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：The new phone (以…为特色)a6.7-inch screen and a high-quality camera (答案：features) 12.give up放弃 ·易错点：易误接动词原形，正确用法为give up doing sth.(放弃做某事)；代词作宾语时需放在 give和up之间。 ·精讲：give up+doing sth.（放弃做某事)，give it up(放弃它，不可说give up it)。 ·例句：Never give up learning English,and you will make progress.（永远不要放弃学英语，你会进 步的。) ·真题链接：He decided to (放弃)smoking because of his health.(答案：give up) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She from Tsinghua University in 2019 and now works as an engineer. ●A.graduated ●B.graduate ·C.graduates ·D.is graduating 2.You need to for thisjob by sending your resume before Friday. ·A.apply ●B.contact 。C.deal 。D.feature 3.My mother often tells me to her immediately if I have any problems at school. ●A.contact with ●B.contact to 。C.contact 高中必修1北师大版 寒假专版 ·D.keep in contact 4. math,we also have physics and chemistry this semester. ·A.Except ·B.Besides ·C.Beside 。D.Except for 5.The manager asked me to deal with the customer's complaint. ●A.what ●B.how 。C.why ·D.when 6.Teachers are for the education of their students. ·A.responsible to ●B.responsible for ·C.responsible with ·D.responsible in 7.The program to help children in rural areas has received great support. ●A.intends ●B.intending ●C.intended ·D.is intended 8.The company fresh vegetables to local supermarkets every morning. ·A.supplies with 。B.supplies to 高中必修1北师大版 寒假专版 ·C.supplies ·D.supply 9.She is in her ability to win the speech competition ·A.confident of 。B.confident in ●C.confident with ●D.confident to 10.You should never trying even if you fail many times 。A.give up ●B.give in ·C.give out ·D.give away 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.He plans to (from high school next year and study abroad. 2.Many students want to (申请)to top universities in the US 3.We should (our friends regularly to strengthen our relationships 4. ()reading,he spends his free time playing basketball 5.The teacher taught us how to (处理)conflicts with classmates. 6.Parents are (负责的)for their children's growth and development. 7.She (to visit her grandparents during the summer vacation. 8.The organisation (food and clothes to people affected by the flood. 9.Being (自信的)is the first step to success. 10.It was a (困难的)decision to choose between two excellent job offers.. 3.三、首字母填空 1.After you g from university,you need to start looking for a job. 2.If you want to join the club,you must a in writing before next Monday. 高中必修1北师大版 寒假专版 3.Please leave your phone number so that we can c you later. 4.B Chinese,he can also speak English and Japanese fluently. 5.I don't know how to d with such a difficult situation. 6.As a team leader,you should ber for the team's performance. 7.Shei to buy a new laptop for her study next semester. 8.The local government promised to s enough water to the drought-stricken area 9.With hard work,you will become more c in your English skills 10.Climbing this mountain is a t challenge,but we will try our best. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She (graduate)from this school three years ago and now works as a doctor. 2.They decided (apply)for the scholarship to support their studies. 3.Don't forget (contact)the travel agency to confirm the booking. 4. (beside)his parents,his uncle also attended his graduation ceremony. 5.The problem ishard (deal)with,but we have to find a solution. 6.He is (responsibility)for managing the company's daily operations. 7.The project (intend)to improve public transportation has been delayed. 8.The farm (supply)fresh milk to the city every morning. 9.She feels (confidence)about passing the driving test. 10.He gave up (smoke)after his doctor warned him about his health 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3.C4.B5B6.B7.C8.C9.B10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.graduate 2.apply 3.contact 4.Besides 5.deal 6.responsible 7.intends 8.supplied 9.confident 10.tough ·三、首字母填空 1.graduate 2.apply 3.contact 4.Besides 5.deal 6.responsible 7.intends 8.supply 9.confident 10.tough ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.graduated 2.to apply 3.to contact 4.Besides 5.to deal 6.responsible 7.intended 8.supplies 9.confident 10.smoking