Unit 1 Lesson 3 Your Life is What You Make It 同步练习-2023-2024学年高中英语北师大版(2019)第一册

高一英语校本作业05----Unit 1 Lesson 3

学校            班级            姓名             号数            

一、根据汉语意思填写单词或其正确形式

1. The young scholar has ________________ (申请) for a position in a local university.
2. He seems ________________ (自信的) but deep down he’s quite insecure.
3. After we ________________ (联系) with a welfare house, we sent the orphan there.
4. I think she has many good qualities ________________ (除了) being very beautiful..
5. Adults should be ________________ (负责的) for what they’ve said and done. 
6. After g             from university, I’ve got a job at a tech company.
7. With a camera around his neck, the elder man looked like a t             tourist.
8. The thought suddenly f             through my mind that the shadow could be a thief.
9. Because of the world’s unrest（动荡）, the s             of food becomes more and more of a concern.
10. It rained heavily in the south, causing serious floods in several _____________(省). 
11. The secret of happiness lies in your _____________(贡献) to others’ happiness.
12. Italy is a most _____________(有吸引力的) European country and how I wish I could go there for a second time.
13. They got into the room and changed their ____________(多泥的) boots.

 

二、选词并用正确的形式填空

1. More than 30 people 　　　　　　 the position last year. 
2. As a doctor, I must 　　　　　　 my patients. 
3. They have learned to 　　　　　　 various persons. 
4. When life gets hard and you want to 　　　　　　, remember that life is full of ups and downs.  
5. The schoolfellow(校友) who 　　　　　　 the University of Cambridge gave us a wonderful speech at the beginning of this term.  
6. In order to 　　　　　　 yourself, you must understand the nature of failure. 
7. China, belonging to the Third World, has 　　　　　　 human beings. 

8. The teacher 　　　　　　 the students is going to visit the exhibition. 
9. Danny says kids 　　　　　　 what they see during the World Cup. 
10. The sky 　　　　　　 brightly coloured fireworks. 

 

三、选用括号内合适的内容完成下面短文。

       There are some students who feel depressed (沮丧的) when studying, especially subjects which they are not 1. ________ (interesting, interested) in. They find the homework they have to do is 2. ________ (challenging, challenged) and often leave it until the last minute. They become more and more 3. ________ (worrying, worried) and then even spend less time studying than before. Some of them think it’s their teacher’s fault, whose classes are 4. ________ (boring, bored). However, you may be 5. ________ (pleasing, pleased) to know that very few students feel this way, according to recent research. In fact, most students like the subjects they are studying, and they feel 6. ________ (satisfying, satisfied) when they do something well.

 

四、阅读理解

If you’re in high school like me, you’ve probably begun to wonder what you’re going to be in the coming years of your life.

The best way to plan for the future is to have an outline (草案) that is likely to change. After talking to a lot of college graduates about where they plan on going after college, you may find that those who seemed to have it all figured out (弄清楚) in high school ended up to be the most confused (困惑的). Sometimes the things you think you love don’t turn out to be as fun as you thought. So keep an open mind, and be ready to change directions. Outline for yourself, and most importantly, try new things.

I’m only a junior in high school. My idea of what my future will look like will probably be wildly different in a few years. So I can’t tell you exactly what my plans for my future are. For now, the best I can do to provide a good foundation (基础) for my future is to pay attention to the shorter-term goals. I want to keep my grades high. I want to get a high SAT score.

I’ve built this foundation of my own grades, and even my own hobbies that I am proud of. I have always loved three things: writing, math, and science. Time has gone on, and those things have gotten more specific (明确的). I’m sure as I get older those things will be more specific, but those are the things I enjoy. With these things, I’ve set a goal for myself, and I hope to achieve it.

These are just plans, anyway. These are just ideas for how I think plans should be made for my own future. I wish I could tell you more, but I haven’t lived enough life just yet. Maybe in two years, when I’ve graduated I could tell you more, but for now all I have are goals.

1. What advice does the author offer in Paragraph 2?

A. Learn from the past.               B. Make full use of your time.

C. Be prepared to adapt to change.   D. Have every moment of your life planned.

2. How are the author’s plans for his future?

A. They will be achieved soon.           B. They make him stressed.

C. They are still unclear.              D. They let him down.

3. For now, the author thinks he should not only get high scores but also ______.

A. set an example to others           B. develop his hobbies

C. live a healthy life                            D. set a long-term goal

4. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text?

A. To introduce his school life.

B. To ask for help for his future.

C. To talk about college graduates’experience.

D. To share his thoughts about making plans as a junior.

 

五、七选五

Volunteering is a great way to help your community. It is something that people should be doing more often, because it is a great way to give back, while also helping out those less fortunate. Another reason that you should volunteer is because it has a lot of health benefits associated with it, which people don’t seem to really know about. 　1　. 

Decrease depression

Volunteering is a great way to decrease depression, especially if you are someone who doesn’t have a great support system at home. 　 2　 . When you are volunteering, you are around other people, often talking and laughing, which helps decrease depression symptoms. 

　 3　 

A lot of volunteering involves packing boxes or moving things, and that is very beneficial to your heart. You might actually volunteer at a local animal shelter, which is great because you can walk the dogs and clean cages, which are all ways to stay active. If you are volunteering to do something you love, you may not even notice that you are exerting physical energy, so it’s much better than just working out because you enjoy it.

【答案】

一、根据汉语意思填写单词或其正确形式

1. applied　
2. confident　
3. contacted　
4. besides　
5. responsible
6. graduating/graduation　
7. typical　
8. flashed　
9. supply
10. provinces
11. contribution
12. attractive
13. muddy

 

二、选词并用正确的形式填空

1. applied for　
2. be responsible for　
3. deal with　
4. give up　
5. graduated from　
6. be confident in　
7. made a great contribution to　
8. as well as　
9. are inspired by　
10. was full of

 

三、选用括号内合适的内容完成下面短文。

1. interested        
2. challenging  
3. worried        
4. boring
5. pleased       
6. satisfied

3. B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的I’ve built this foundation of my own grades, and even my own hobbies that I am proud of以及With these things, I’ve set a goal for myself, and I hope to achieve it可知，作者认为当前阶段除了要打好基础、提高成绩外，还应该发展自己的兴趣爱好。
4. D。写作目的题。根据第二段中的The best way to plan for the future is to have an outline和第三段中的My idea of what my future will look like will probably be wildly different in a few years以及最后一段中的These are just ideas for how I think plans should be made for my own future可知，作者想通过这篇文章与读者们分享自己对高中生制定计划的看法。

 

五、七选五

本文主要介绍了做志愿者是帮助社区的好办法,并且提到了通过做志愿者能够得到的对身体的益处。

1.D　上句提到做志愿者对身体有益处,对此人们似乎不知道,接着D项“这里有四个通过做志愿者你能够得到的健康益处”承上启下,符合语境,故选D。

2.A　上句提到做志愿者是降低抑郁的好办法,尤其是如果没有家庭的支持,下句提到做志愿者可以帮助减少抑郁症状,由此可知,A项“许多人因为没有朋友和家人而变得抑郁”连接上下文,符合语境,故选A。

3.G　 下文说明做志愿者可以做的工作,这些工作都能让人保持活跃,增强体力,由关键词“stay active”可知G项“帮助你保持活跃”作为本段的小标题最合适,故选G。

4.B　 上句说明“当你感到这种满足时,你的身心健康得到提升,你总体上就会感到更好”故B项“为了保持健康,你必须保持身心平衡”符合语境,故选B。

5.C　根据本段的小标题“降低焦虑”和设空处后面的“When you start volunteering”以及最后一句中的“help you build confidence”可以判断,C项“如果你在新的社交场合总是感到尴尬,那么就去做志愿者”与下文衔接紧密,话题一致,故选C。

【高频词汇】　1.beneficial adj. 有利的　2.overall adv. 全部; 总体上

 

六、语篇填空

9. organisations
10. so
11. as
12. his