UNIT 1 Part 4 LESSON 3 YOUR LIFE IS WHAT YOU MAKE IT(同步精炼)（PPT同步课件）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册（北师大版）

Part 4　LESSON 3 YOUR LIFE IS WHAT YOU MAKE IT 基础过关练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Since my childhood I have found that nothing is more _______________(有吸引力的) to me than reading. 2.[2022新高考Ⅱ]We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth _________________________ (组织). 3.The group works with local ___________(慈善机构) to encourage children to do __________(慈善) work. 　charity     　charities     　organizations/organisations     　attractive     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.熟词生义 1.We are delighted to see a long feature on school education in the newspaper. 词性:_______　词义:________________ 解析　句意:我们很高兴在报纸上看到一篇关于学校教育的长篇专题报道。 　特写,专题报道     　名词     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.The editors were back from their summer vacations, and contributions were being handled quickly. 词性:_______　词义:________ 解析　句意:编辑们放完暑假回来了,稿件很快就得到了处理。 　稿件     　名词     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅲ.选词填空(其中有一项多余) graduate from; sort of; set up; deal with; give up; be responsible for 1.[2026广东江门期中]Losing games taught him to practise harder and never ____________. 2.He holds the view that children ________________________ their own actions. 3.Run for Young shows how teenagers______________ different problems when they grow mature. 4.She has been working as a film editor since she ___________________ university three years ago. 5.The power was____________ unstable and needed repairing. 　sort of     　graduated from     　deal with     　are responsible for     　give up     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅳ.单句语法填空 1.This painting is typical _______ the early work of the super artist. 解析　考查介词。句意:这幅画是这位超级画家的早期典型作品。be typical of...意为“是……的典 型”。 　of     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.[2026重庆市巴蜀中学校月考]It should be noted that the offer only applies _____ flights from London to Paris. 解析　考查介词。句意:应该注意的是,这个特价只适用于从伦敦到巴黎的航班。apply to意为“适 用于”。 知识拓展　offer作动词,意为“提供”;作名词,意为“特价,处理价;报价,出价;建议”。 　to     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.Her voice was soft but ______________(confidence) as she pointed to the corner near the windows. 解析　考查形容词。句意:她指着窗户附近的角落,声音柔和而自信。设空处作表语,应用形容词,表 示“自信的”,故填confident。 　confident     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.[2026浙江杭州期中]His goal is to spread kindness and inspire others __________(do) the same. 解析　考查不定式。句意:他的目标是传播善意,并激励他人做同样的事。inspire sb. to do sth.意为 “鼓舞某人做某事”,故填to do。 　to do     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 5.I was only planning a day trip and did not intend ____________________(stay) overnight. 解析　考查固定用法。句意:我只计划一日游,不打算过夜。intend to do/doing sth.意为“打算/计划 做某事”,故填to stay或staying。 　to stay/staying     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 6.A sudden stop can be a very________________(frighten) experience, especially when you are travelling at high speed. 解析　考查-ing形式的形容词。句意:突然停住会是一次非常可怕的经历,尤其是当你高速行进时。 设空处修饰名词experience,应用形容词;由语境可知此处指事情令人害怕,设空处表示“可怕的,令人害 怕的”,应用形容词frightening。 　frightening     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 7.Some people get_____________(confuse) about what they should eat to stay healthy. 解析　考查-ed形式的形容词。句意:有些人对该吃什么以保持健康感到很困惑。get在此处是系动 词,设空处表示人的情感,应用-ed形式的形容词作get的表语;形容词confused意为“困惑的”,符合语境, 故填confused。 　confused     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 8.Our holiday was_________(tire) but___________(excite), and we were____________(satisfy) with it. 解析　考查形容词。句意:我们的假期很累人但也很令人兴奋,我们对这次假期很满意。第一空和第 二空作系动词was的表语,说明主语Our holiday的特点,表示“令人……的”,应用-ing形式的形容词;第 一空表示“累人的”,故填tiring,第二空表示“令人兴奋的”,故填exciting。第三空作系动词were的表 语,表示“(人)感到……的”,应用-ed形式的形容词;be satisfied with...为固定搭配,意为“对……感到满 意”,故第三空填satisfied。 　satisfied     　exciting     　tiring     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅴ.完成句子 1.张桂梅一生致力于教学工作,为中国的教育事业做出了巨大贡献。(contribution) Zhang Guimei devotes her life to teaching and has________ ______ _______ ______________ _______ the education career of China. 2.他将和他的父母一起去北京。(as well as) He ______ _______ ______ ______ _________ _______ going to Beijing. 3.[2023新课标Ⅱ]虽然有些人一开始害怕昆虫,因为泥土感到厌烦,但大多数人渴望尝试新的东西。 Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most _______ ________ _______ _______ ___________ ________. 　new     　something         try     　to     　eager     　are     　is     　parents     　his     　as     　well     　as     　to     　contribution     　great     　a     　made     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 能力提升练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅰ.课文语法填空 　　Zhang Tian was inspired by wonderful teachers from small villages and applied to become a volunteer teacher in a village school after graduation. Before he went to the village, he imagined 　1　(excite) things about living and teaching in a village. But when he arrived, he found the school was much smaller 　2　 he had expected and that the living conditions in the village 　3　(be) also more challenging than he had thought. Every day he worked hard and felt tired. 　4　(teach) in Guizhou Province has been quite 　5　 experience for him. 　6　 (make) school life healthier and livelier, Zhang Tian introduced more 　7　(subject) to the school. Now the students do 　8　(good) in English 　9　 their school lives are more attractive and interesting, which makes Zhang Tian feel satisfied. Besides teaching, Zhang Tian also brought changes to the village. He made a great 　10　(contribute) to the village, so he became very popular among the villagers.       第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1.___________    2._______    3.________    4.____________    5._______ 6.__________    7.___________    8.________    9._______    10._______________ 　contribution     　and     　well     　subjects     　To make     　an     　Teaching     　were     　than     　exciting     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 解析     1.考查形容词。根据设空处后面的名词things可知,需用形容词作定语,修饰things,表示“令人兴奋 的”,所以填exciting。 2.考查连词。根据设空处前面的比较级smaller可知,此处需用than表示比较。 3.考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境及第二空前的was可知,设空处需用一般过去时,再根据the living conditions是复数形式可知填were。 4.考查动名词。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作主语,指“教学”,强调事情本身,应用动名词,故 填Teaching。 5.考查冠词。根据语境可知,名词experience在此处表示“经历”,是可数名词,且experience的发音以 元音音素开头,故填an。“quite a/an+可数名词单数”表示“相当不错的/出众的……”。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 6.考查不定式。句意:为了使学校生活更健康、更有乐趣,张天将更多学科引入学校。这里表示目的, 故用不定式作目的状语。 7.考查名词复数。根据subject为可数名词和设空处前面的more可知,此处需用名词复数subjects。 8.考查副词。do well in...表示“在……方面做得好”。 9.考查连词。设空处前面的“现在学生们英语学得好”和设空处后面的“他们的学校生活更加有 吸引力、更加有趣”之间是并列关系,所以用and连接。 10.考查名词。固定短语make a contribution to...意为“为……做出贡献”。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.语法填空   [2026河北邯郸九校期中联考] 五育并举:智育  　　Good habits are like small seeds that grow into big trees. They bring many benefits to our daily life and study, especially for the students 　1　 are building a solid foundation for high school. 　　First, good habits help us study better. For example, getting up early is a great habit. If we wake up ear- ly, we have enough time 　2　(read) English aloud or review lessons from the day before. This makes our study more effective. Another good habit is taking notes in class. When we write down key points carefully, we can remember knowledge 　3　(easy) and review it later. Also, preparing for new lessons the night be- fore 　4　(help) us follow teachers better in class. These habits make our study not so hard. 　　Second, good habits keep us 　5　(health). Brushing teeth twice a day helps our teeth stay strong and 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 clean. Doing exercise every day, like 　6　(run) or playing basketball, makes our body fit and active. Eating more vegetables and less sweet food is also a good habit for health. We will keep fit if we have these habits. Last but not least, good habits help us become better people. Being 　7　 time for class shows respect for teachers and classmates. Keeping our desks tidy makes our classroom 　8　 nice place to study together. These small habits teach us 　9　(responsible) and make us more popular among friends. 　　In short, good habits are very important. Let's start with small things and keep good habits. They will make our life 　10　(happy) and better day by day. 1.___________    2.__________    3.________    4.________    5.__________ 6.__________    7._______    8._____    9.___________________________    10.____________ 　happier     　responsibility/responsibilities     　a     　on     　running     　healthy     　helps     　easily     　to read     　who/that     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读    本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了良好习惯对学生生活和学习的益处。 【高频词汇】    1.benefit n.好处,益处    2.review v.复习 3.effective adj.有效果的    4.show respect for sb. 对某人表示尊敬    5.tidy adj.整洁的    6.in short 总而言 之 【差距词汇】    1.solid adj.坚实的;坚固的;固体的 2.foundation n.基础 1.考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词是students,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代 词who或that。故填who或that。 2.考查动词不定式。have time to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“有时间做某事”。故填to read。 3.考查副词。设空处修饰动词remember,应用副词作状语。故填easily。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语,句子描述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语 preparing for new lessons the night before是动词-ing形式,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 helps。 5.考查形容词。此处考查“keep+宾语+宾补”结构,设空处作宾补,应用形容词,表示“使某人保持某 种状态”。故填healthy。 6.考查动词-ing形式。like在此处为介词,意为“比如”,后接动词-ing形式作宾语。故填running。 7.考查介词。on time为固定搭配,意为“按时,准时”。故填on。 8.考查冠词。根据空后nice place可知,此处泛指“一个好地方”,且nice是以辅音音素开头的单词,所 以空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 9.考查名词。设空处作teach的直接宾语,应用名词形式,responsible的名词形式是responsibility,意为 “责任”,既可作不可数名词,也可作可数名词。故填responsibility或responsibilities。 10.考查形容词比较级。设空处在“make+宾语+宾补”结构中作宾补,根据后面的better可知此处也 应用比较级。故填happier。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅲ.阅读理解 A   [2025天津滨海新区期中] 　　With a thirst for a new challenge, I decided to begin my language journey and my only regret is that I didn't start earlier. Since starting to learn, I have made good progress. The Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi(HSK) is a test of the Chinese language for non-native speakers. In July 2020, I passed my HSK3 exam with a score of 300. I am now almost ready to start HSK5. 　　Learning to speak Chinese isn't as insurmountable as I once thought. When I speak to native speakers in Chinese, they almost always understand me. I also find it not too difficult to remember characters and I am now even able to write over 400 characters. I find studying the language relaxing and worthwhile, particularly 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 writing the characters. The thing I find most challenging is listening because native speakers talk at such a speed(速度). I can't always understand what's been said, but my weekly online language exchanges help with this greatly. 　　Despite my progress, it still needs a lot of hard work. Furthermore, there is a long way to go before I reach my goal of fluency. The key to progress is to be patient. The satisfaction(满意) that comes from sim- ple things like ordering food in Chinese, buying things on the Internet or communicating with a taxi driver makes all the hard work worth it. 　　My biggest harvest from learning Chinese is that it's not only doable(可行的) but also enjoyable. Learning Chinese not only helped me in day-to-day life, but deepened my cultural understanding of such a colorful and beautiful country. Considering where I am now, compared to two years ago, as long as I keep 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 studying hard, I can imagine a time when I'll be able to read famous Chinese novels not in English but in the original text. So, to all my non-Chinese friends, I always say “Don't give up. Embrace(拥抱) the challenge.” 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者学汉语的经历和感受。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1.What is the author's regret? A.He had a new challenge.　B.He decided to begin his language journey. C.He didn't start learning Chinese earlier.　D.He passed his HSK3 exam. 1.C　细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词regret可定位到第一段第一句,作者后悔的是没有早点开始 学习汉语。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.What does the underlined word “insurmountable” in paragraph 2 mean? A.Upset.　B.Possible. C.Comfortable.　D.Difficult. 2.D　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的后面两句可知,作者和本地人说汉语,他们能理解作者的意 思,记汉字也不是特别难。由此可推知,此处指作者觉得学汉语并不像以前想的那么难。insurmount- able的意思是“无法克服的”,与difficult意思相近。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.Which one is the most challenging for the author? A.Writing characters.　B.Taking part in HSK exams. C.Listening to the native speaking.　D.Speaking to a taxi driver. 3.C　细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词most challenging可定位到第二段的倒数第二句,作者认为学 汉语时最具挑战性的地方是听母语使用者讲话,因为他们说话很快。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.Why does the author think learning Chinese is satisfying? A.It can make the author proud. B.It makes the author know more Chinese characters. C.It can be useful in daily life. D.It makes the author more competitive. 4.C　细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词satisfying可定位到第三段最后一句,作者觉得学汉语令人满 意的地方来自一些小事,比如用中文点餐、在网上购物或者与出租车司机交流。由此可知,学汉语在日 常生活中很有用,这让作者觉得满意。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 【高频词汇】    1.regret n.& v.后悔    2.make progress取得进步    3.exchange n.& v.交流     4.communicate v.交流 5.deepen v.加深    6.compared to...与……相比    7.as long as只要 【熟词生义】    1.thirst 熟义:n.口渴　生义:n.渴望 2.character 熟义:n.性格,特色　生义:n.字 【差距词汇】    1.despite prep.尽管    2.fluency n.流利度 3.original adj.原作的 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 B   [2025山东临沂质量检测] 　　As summer ends, new students are starting senior high school. We talk to some of them, and they share their thoughts as they leave their old schools behind and start a new life. 　　Eva Lumber is leaving for Ashton Park School, and she says, “Most of my friends are going to anoth- er school, but I chose Ashton Park because of its sports. I do a lot of sports. I'm looking forward to having various lessons in different classrooms, but a bit apprehensive about getting lost in the first few days, be- cause the school is really big.” 　　Jaison Paul is going to Chorlton High School. “Most of my friends are going to different schools. I feel quite stressful about talking in front of a lot more students and people I don't know. But even though I 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 feel nervous, I'm looking forward to meeting new people and making new friends and to having more lessons, especially in science, because there are more resources(资源) there,” he says. 　　We also talk to some older students, who offer freshmen their advice. Tyrell Cobo-Brown and Marni Barlow-Marshall are two of them. 　　Tyrell suggests, “Always be yourself. You will make friends, even if you don't run into many people from your old school. I only had a few friends at first, but now I have lots. Also, always finish your work be- fore the deadline(截止日期), or you might not finish it at all, as I know from experience. And remember to keep your study notes because they'll help you understand what you learn.” 　　Marni says, “Try your hardest. There will be people cleverer than you, so just try not to compare yourself to others. Don't be afraid to make new friends; put yourself out there. You don't always have to stay friends with your old ones; sometimes it's good to let go of the past.” 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了两名新生进入高中后的感受以及两名老生对新生的建议。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 5.What does the underlined word “apprehensive” in paragraph 2 mean? A.Confident.　B.Worried.　C.Surprised.　D.Angry. 5.B　词义猜测题。根据but可知,前后表达的心情相反,再结合后文“because the school is really big”可知,因为学校很大,所以此处应是担心迷路,apprehensive意为“担心的”,和worried意思相近。 故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 6.What can we learn about Jaison? A.He is interested in science.　B.He is confident in front of others. C.He is afraid of making new friends.　D.He is nervous about having more lessons. 6.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I'm looking forward to...having more lessons, especially in sci- ence”可知,Jaison对科学很感兴趣。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 7.What advice does Tyrell offer to freshmen about their studies? A.Always have a study plan of your own. B.Be your best self and learn from experience. C.Complete your work on time and keep notes. D.Make sure you understand everything in class. 7.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Also, always finish your work before the deadline...And remember to keep your study notes”可知,Tyrell建议新生按时完成作业并记笔记。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 8.What idea about friendships would Marni support? A.Just have a few close friends.　B.Move on from old friendships. C.Never compare yourself to old friends.　D.Try hard to develop lasting friendships. 8.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“You don't always have to stay friends with your old ones; sometimes it's good to let go of the past.”可知,Marni建议不必总是和老朋友保持朋友关系,有时候放 下过去是件好事。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 【高频词汇】    1.share v.分享    2.nervous adj.紧张的    3.offer v.提供    4.run into偶然遇见,碰到    5. compare...to...把……和……相比    6.let go of 放弃,忘掉 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 $