Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Lesson 1-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（北师大版）

高中·北师大版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大版·必修1Unit2:Sports and Fitness Lesson1 单元词汇总览 underdog/'ndadpg/n.处于劣bench /bent∫/n.替补队员席 let sb down使失望，辜负（别人 势的人（队）：弱方 replacement/r'plersmant/n.替的信任或期望) defeat/dr'fit/v.(在比赛、战争换的人（物） onto/'Dntu/prep.到…上，向 中)战胜，打败 desire/d'zaIa/n.渴望 …上 company/kAmpani/n.公司；一crash /krae/vi.&t.猛撞 extra/ekstr3/adj.额外的，另外 群人 crash into猛撞，猛击 的 guy/ga/n.(非正式)男人，家伙gather/Pged/vi.&t.聚集，聚pay off取得成功奏效 champion/'t∫empian/n.冠军，合 keep up with跟上，保持同步 第一名 gather around聚集 energy/'enad3i/n.力量，活力 *shot小ot/n.投球，击球 not..anymore不再… crowd /kraud/n.人群 inspiration/,msp3'IeIn/n.激励，pack /paek/n.包，包裹；vi.&t.clap /klaep/vi.&t.鼓掌，拍手 鼓舞：给人以灵感的人/物：灵把…包起来 earn/3n/t.赢得：博得 感 sharply∫apli/adv.严厉地，毫 ry out for sth参加…选拔 不客气地 易错词汇精讲 1.underdog/'ndadog/n.处于劣势的人（队）；弱方 ·易错点：易误写为under dog(错误拆分)，该词为合成词，需连写；易与'nderdone'”(未煮熟 的)混淆词义。 ·精讲：由under(在…之下)+dog(狗)构成，原指比赛中不被看好的一方，引申为“处于劣 势者”。 ·例句：The underdog team surprised everyone by winning the championship ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习）：No one expected the to win the game, but they never gave up.(答案：underdog) 2.defeat/d'fi:t/v.(在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败 ·易错点：易与'beat'混淆，defeat后可接人或团队，beat后通常接人或对手，不接战争/比赛等 抽象名词；易误写为defete”(漏写字母a)。 ·精讲：defeat强调“在竞争中击败”，宾语可以是team,enemy,.war等；作名词时意为“失败”， 如suffer a defeat 高中·北师大版 寒假专版 ·例句：Our school football team defeated the champion last year. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习）：The army (战胜)the enemy after a long battle.(答案：defeated) 3.company/kmp3ni/n.公司；一群人 ·易错点：易混淆词义，指“公司”时为可数名词，指“陪伴”时为不可数名词：易误写 为'companion'”(同伴，名词)。 ·精讲：固定搭配keep sb.company(陪伴某人)：a software company(软件公司)。 ·例句：I enjoy the company of my friends during holidays. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习）：She works in a big that sells electronic products.(答案：company) 4.champion/'tfaempian//n.冠军，第一名 ·易错点：易误写为champoin”(字母顺序错误)：易与'championship”(锦标赛，冠军头衔)混 淆，champion指“人”，championship指“比赛/头衔”。 ·精讲：win a champion(错误)→win the championship(正确，赢得冠军头衔)：a world champion (世界冠军)。 ·例句：He became the champion of the singing competition ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习）：The will represent our country in the international game..(答案：champion) 5.shot/ot/n.投球，击球 ·易错点：易忽略其多义性，还可表示“射击”“照片”“尝试”（如a shot at sth):易误写为”shoot'" (动词，射击)。 ·精讲：篮球中的“投篮”常用shot,如a three-point shot(三分球)：take a shot(拍照，尝试)。 ·例句：He missed the last shot and the team lost the game. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修I同步练习）：The player made a perfect and scored the winning point..(答案：shot) 6.inspiration/.msp3're/n.激励，鼓舞；灵感 ·易错点：易与”inspire'”(动词，激励)混淆，inspiration为名词，易误写为”inspiration'”(（多写字 母s):重音易读错，正确重音在第4音节/，msp3'ren/。 ·精讲：固定搭配d山raw inspiration from(从.中汲取灵感)：an inspiration to sb.(对某人来说是 激励)。 ·例句：Her story has become an inspiration to many young people. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习)：The artist found (灵感)in the beauty of nature..(答案：inspiration) 高中·北师大版 寒假专版 7.desire/d'zaIa/n.渴望 ·易错点：易与"wish”want'混淆，desire更正式，后可接不定式或介词for,如desire to do sth /desire for sth.;易误写为”desiree”(被追求者，名词)。 ·精讲：a strong desire for success(对成功的强烈渴望)：作动词时用法同名词，如desire happiness。 ·例句：He has a desire to become a scientist ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习）：Hr to learn English well made her study day and night..(答案：desire) 8.crash /krae∫/vi.&t.猛撞 ·易错点：易与cush”(压碎，挤压)混淆，crash强调“撞击时发出巨响”，如crash into a wall: cush强调“压力导致变形”。 ·精讲：固定搭配crash into(猛撞)：作名词时指“车祸”，如a car crash。 ·例句：The truck crashed into a tree because the driver was sleepy. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习）：The plane (猛撞)into the mountain, but luckily no one was hurt.(答案：crashed) 9.pack /paek/n.包，包裹；i.&t.把…包起来 ·易错点：易混淆动词短语pack up(收拾行李，打包)与pack into(挤进)：作名词时易与'packet (小包裹，如a packet of cigarettes)混淆。 ·精讲：pack one's bags(收拾行李)：a backpack(双肩包，合成词)。 ·例句：We need to pack our clothes before the trip ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习）：She (打包)her suitcase and left for the airport.(答案：packed) 10.pay off取得成功：奏效 ·易错点：易误理解为“付清”（本义之一），忽略“成功”义；pay off为不及物短语，无被动语 态：易与'pay for'”（为…付款)混淆。 ·精讲：强调“努力/计划最终有回报”，如Hard work pays off.(努力终有回报)。 ·例句：All his efforts to learn math finally paid off. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习）：After years of hard work,his dream (取得成功)in the end.(答案：paid off) 11.keep up with跟上，保持同步 ·易错点：易与'catch up with”混淆，keep up with强调“保持不落后”，catch up with强调“追上 原本落后的人/物”：易漏写with,误写为keep up。 ·精讲：keep up with the class(跟上班级进度)：keep up with the latest news(关注最新新闻)。 高中·北师大版 寒假专版 ·例句：He studies hard to keep up with his classmates. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习）：If you don't study hard,.you will fail to the others.(答案：keep up with) 12.earn/3n/t.赢得：博得 ·易错点：易与”gain”"wim”混淆，ean强调“通过努力获得（金钱、尊重等）”，如earn money/respect;: win强调“在竞争中赢得（奖项、比赛）”；易误写为”ean”(正确拼写，但需注意与'leam”区 分)。 ·精讲：earn a good reputation（赢得好名声)：earn one's living(谋生)。 ·例句：She earned everyone's respect by helping the poor.. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习）：H (赢得)the first prize in the English speech contest.(答案：earned) 13.clap /klap/i.&t.鼓掌，拍手 ·易错点：易误写为”clap”的过去式'claped”(错误)，正确过去式/过去分词为clapped:易 与”applaud'混淆，clap更口语化，applaud更正式。 ·精讲：clap hands(拍手)：clap for sb.(为某人鼓掌)。 ·例句：The audience clapped loudly when the singer finished. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习）：Everyone (鼓掌)for the brave boy after he saved the dog.(答案：clapped) 14.sharply/∫apli/adv.严厉地，毫不客气地 ·易错点：易与'shap”(形容词，锋利的，急剧的)混淆，sharply为副词，修饰动词或形容词： 易误写为”sharply”(正确拼写，但易漏写字母1)。 ·精讲：speak sharply(严厉地说话)：rise sharply(急剧上升)。 ·例句：The teacher spoke sharply to the students who were late. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习）：The price of oil rose (急剧地)last month.(答案：sharply) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The team surprised everyone by winning the championship 。A.under dog 高中·北师大版 寒假专版 ·B.underdog ●C.underdone ●D.under-dog 2.Our school football team the champion last year. ·A.beat ●B.defeated 。C.win 。D.gain 3.She works in a big that sells electronic products. ●A.company ●B.companion ●C.accompany 。D.community 4.He became the of the singing competition. ●A.championship ●B.champoin 。C.champion ·D.championed 5.The player made a perfect and scored the winning point. ●A.shoot ●B.shot 。C.shooting ●D.shooter 6.Her story has become an to many young people. 高中·北师大版 寒假专版 ·A.inspire ●B.inspiration ●C.inspiring ·D.inspired 7.He has a strong for success ●A.desire ●B.wish ●C.want 。D.hope 8.The truck into a tree because the driver was sleepy. ·A.crushed 。B.crashed ·C.clashed ·D.cracked 9.She her suitcase and left for the airport. ·A.packed ·B.packet 。C.packed up ·D.pack 10.After years of hard work,his dream in the end. ·A.paid for ●B.paid off ●C.paid back 高中·北师大版 寒假专版 ·D.paid out 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.No one expected the (处于劣势的一方)to win the game,but they never gave up 2.The army (战胜)the enemy after a long battle 3.I enjoy the (陪伴)of my friends during holidays.. 4.The (will represent our country in the international game 5.He missed the last (投球)and the team lost the game. 6.The artist found (灵感)in the beauty of nature. 7.Her (to learn English well made her study day and night 8.The plane (into the mountain,but luckily no one was hurt. 9.We need to (打包)our clothes before the trip. 10.If you don't study hard,you will fail to (跟上)the others. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The underdog team surprised everyone by winning the c 2.Our school football team d the champion last year. 3.She works in a big c that sells electronic products. 4.He became the c of the singing competition 5.The player made a perfect s and scored the winning point. 6.Her story has become an i to many young people. 7.He has a strong d_ for success. 8.The truck c into a tree because the driver was sleepy. 9.She p her suitcase and left for the airport. 10.After years of hard work,his dream p_ off in the end. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He has a (desire)to become a scientist. 2.The teacher spoke (sharp)to the students who were late. 3.She (earn)everyone's respect by helping the poor. 4.Everyone (clap)for the brave boy after he saved the dog. 5.The price of oil rose (sharp)last month. 高中·北师大版 寒假专版 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3.A4.C5B6B7.A8B9.A10B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.underdog 2.defeated 3.company 4.champion 5.shot 6.inspiration 7.desire 8.crashed 9.pack 10.keep up with ·三、首字母填空 1.championship 2.defeated 3.company 4.champion 5.shot 6.inspiration 7.desire 8.crashed 9.packed 10.paid ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.desire 2.sharply 3.earned 4.clapped 5.sharply