Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise Lesson 3-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（北师大版）

高中·北师大版·选修4 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大版·选修4Unit11:Conflict and Compromise Lesson3 单元词汇总览 soldier/sld3a/n.士兵，军人machine gun机关枪 分配，分送 bomb/bpm/n.炸弹 panic/panik/n.惊恐，惶恐，惊temporary/'tempr3 ri/adi.暂时 general/'d3 enral/n.将军，上将慌 的，临时的：短期的 *trench/rent∫n.战壕，堑壕 pray /prer/vi.&t.祈求；祈祷 nidnight/mId1at/n.子夜，午夜 frontier/'frAntia/n.国界，边境 identification /aI,dentifi'keifn/n.ward /wo:d/n. murder/'m3:da/n.谋杀，凶杀：身份证明（文件） dozen/'dAzn/num.一打 谋杀罪 *pile /parl/n.一大堆 surgeon/'s3:d3n/n.外科医生 border/'b3:da/n.国界，边界；边display/d'sple/t.展示，陈列*ceremony/'seram3ni/n.仪式， 境地区 representative/,repri'zentatrv/n.典礼 *flee /fli:/vi.&t.逃离，逃走 代表，代理人 appreciation /a.prifi'eufn/n. weep/wi:p/vi.&t.哭泣，流()geet/grit/v.问候，迎接，招呼激 civilian/sa'vIlian/n.平民，老百mud /mAd/n.泥，烂泥 incident/'nsidant/n.(尤指不平 姓 distribute/d'stribju:t/t.分发，常的、重要的或暴力的)事件 易错词汇精讲 1.flee/fli:/i.&t.逃离，逃走 ·易错点：易混淆过去式和过去分词，不规则变化易误写为fleeed,正确形式为fled。 ·精讲：flee的过去式和过去分词均为fled,无“-ed”结尾；强调“迅速逃离危险或不愉快的环 境”。 ·例句：The villagers fled their homes during the war. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4单元练习）：When the fire broke out,,people (逃 离)the building in a panic.(答案：fled) 2.pile /parl/n.一大堆v.堆积 ·易错点：易忽略词性转换，作动词时易误加介词，如pile up表示“堆积”，单独使用易出错。 ·精讲：作名词时，常用搭配a pile of sth.(一堆某物)：作动词时，pile up强调“堆积成山”，如 Snow piled up outside the door. .(1)There was a pile of books on the desk.(n.)(2)He piled the clothes into the suitcase.(v.) ·真题链接：After the flood, (一堆)ubbish was left on the street.(答案：pile) 高中·北师大版·选修4 寒假专版 3.ceremony/'seramani//n.仪式，典礼 ·易错点：拼写易漏写中间的“e”,误写为“ceremoney”;重音易错位，正确重音在第一音节。 ·精讲：常用搭配opening/closing ceremony(开幕/闭幕式)：wedding ceremony(婚礼)。 ·例句：The graduation ceremony will be held in the school hall,. ·真题链接：We attended the (to celebrate the school's 100th birthday. (答案： ceremony） 4.general/'d3enrl/n.将军，上将adj.普遍的 ·易错点：易混淆名词“将军”与形容词“普遍的”含义：易误写为“generel'”。 ·精讲：作名词时指“军队高级将领”：作形容词时，固定搭配in general(总体来说)。 .(1)Thegeneral orderedhis soldiers to attack.(n.)(2)In general,this book is easy to understand. (adj.) ·真题链接： (将军)Smith has served in the army for30 years.(答案：Gener al) 5.distribute/d'stribju:t/t.分发，分配 ·易错点：拼写易混淆“-ute”结尾，误写为“distrubute”;易与名词distribution混淆。 ·精讲：固定搭配distribute sth.tosb.(把某物分发给某人)：名词形式为distribution（分配)。 ·例句：The teacher distributed the test papers to the students ·真题链接：Volunteers helped to (分发)food and water to the homeless.(答案：dis tribute) 6.temporary/'temprari/adj.暂时的，临时的 ·易错点：拼写易漏写中间的“r”,误写为“temporery”;易与“permanent(永久的)”混淆含义。 ·精讲：反义词为permanent; 常用搭配temporary job(临时工作)；temporary stay(暂住)。 ·例句：She found a temporary position in the company. ·真题链接：We lived in a (临时的)house while our new home was being built..(答案： temporary） 7.incident/'nsidant//n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件 ·易错点：易与“accident(意外事故)”混淆，incident强调“有影响的事件”，accident强调“意 外”。 ·精讲：incident可指政治、军事等“事件”，如international incident(国际事件)；accident指 “车祸、意外受伤”。 ·例句：The incident was reported in all the newspapers. ·真题链接：The police are investigating the (事件)that happened last night.(答案： incident) 高中·北师大版·选修4 寒假专版 8.identification/al,dentrfr'keun/n.身份证明（文件） ·易错点：易与动词identify/ar'dentifar/混淆，词性和拼写差异易出错：拼写较长易漏写字母。 ·精讲：identification是名词，常用搭配personal identification(个人身份证明)：identify是动词， 搭配identify sb./sth.(辨认出)。 ·例句：You need to show your identification at the airport. ·真题链接：Passengers must present their (身份证明)before boarding the plane..(答 案：identification) 9.dozen/'dzn/num.一打 ·易错点：易混淆“dozen”与“dozens of”的用法，前者前有具体数字时不加“s”,后者表“许 多”需加“s”。 ·精讲：two dozen eggs(两打鸡蛋，无“s"”):dozens of people(许多人，加“s”):a dozen of后 接特指名词，如a dozen of the apples ·例句：He bought three dozen pencils for the class. ·真题链接： (一打roses were sent to her on Valentine'sDay.(答案：Dozen) 10.ward/w3:d/n.病房：行政区 ·易错点：易与“word(单词)”混淆拼写；易忽略“病房”之外的含义（如“行政区”）。 ·精讲：作“病房”时，常用搭配hospital ward(医院病房)；作“行政区”时，如election ward （选举区)。 ·例句：The patient was moved to the intensive care ward, ·真题链接：The nurse works in the children's (病房)of the hospital.(答案：ward) 11.frontier/'franti3/n.国界，边境 ·易错点：易与“border(边界)”混淆，frontier更强调“未开发的边境或前沿领域”，border侧 重“两国分界线”。 ·精讲：frontier可指“科学前沿”(scientific frontier):border常用搭配cross the border(跨境)。 ·例句：The soldiers guarded the frontier between the two countries. ·真题链接：The exploration team went to the (边境)to study local plants.(答案： frontier) 12.surgeor/'s3:d3n/n.外科医生 ·易错点：易与“doctor(医生)”混淆，surgeon特指“外科医生”，doctor泛指“医生”；拼写 易漏写“e”。 ·精讲：surgeon需通过手术治疗病人，搭配chief surgeon(外科主任)：内科医生为physician。 ·例句：The surgeon performed an operation on the patient's heart. 高中·北师大版·选修4 寒假专版 ·真题链接：The (外科医生)spent five hours saving the injured worker.(答案：surgeon) l3.trench /trent/n.战壕，堑壕 ·易错点：拼写易误写为“trenchh”或“t女ench”少写“n”;易与“trench coat(风衣)”混淆含义。 ·精讲：特指“战争中士兵挖掘的壕沟”，一战相关语境中高频出现。 ·例句：Soldiers lived in the trenches during the war. ·真题链接：During World War I,many soldiers fought from (战壕).（答案：trenches) 14.appreciation/A.prifi'en/n.感激；欣赏 ·易错点：易与动词appreciate/prife/混淆，词性转换易出错；拼写易漏写“i”。 ·精讲：appreciation是名词，常用搭配express one's appreciation(表达感激)：appreciate是动词， 后接名词或动名词，如appreciate your help。 ·例句：She sent a card to show her appreciation for his support. ·真题链接：We should show (感激)to those who help us.(答案：appreciation) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.When the earthquake happened,people the building in fear. ·A.fleeed 。B.fled ·C.fleed ·D.flee 2.The volunteers need to food and water to the victims in the disaster area. 。A.distribute ●B.distribution ●C.disturbute ●D.distribute to 高中·北师大版·选修4 寒假专版 3.After the heavy snow, of snow blocked the roads in the mountain village. 。A.pile ●B.piles ·C.a pile ·D.pile up 4.You must show your before entering the restricted area. ·A.identify ●B.identification ●C.identified ●D.identifying 5.My father bought three eggs from the supermarket this morning. 。A.dozen ·B.dozens ·C.dozen of ●D.dozens of 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The (ordered his troops to withdraw from the battlefield. 2.We need to rent a (临时的)apartment while our house is being renovated. 3.The police are still investigating the (事件)that caused the traffic jam. 4.She received a (roses on her birthday from her boyfriend. 5.The graduation ()will be held in the school gymnasium next week 3.三、首字母填空 1.The patient was transferred to the intensive care w after the operation 2.The soldiers dug t to protect themselves during the war. 3.We should express our a_ to those who help us in times of difficulty. 高中·北师大版·选修4 寒假专版 4.The e between the two countries has caused tension in the region. 5.You need to provide valid i to open a bank account. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The teacher asked us to hand in our (identify)cards before the exam. 2.There are (dozen)of students waiting outside the library for its opening. 3.The (surgeon)spent eight hours performing the complicated operation. 4.She has a (temporary)job in a cafe during her summer vacation. 5.The (distribute)of masks was organized by the local government during the pandemic. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3B4.B5.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.General 2.temporary 3.incident 4.dozen 5.ceremony ·三、首字母填空 1.ward 2.trenches 3.appreciation 4.incident 5.identification ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.identification 2.dozens 3.surgeons 4.temporary 5.distribution