Unit 5 Education Topic Talk-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（北师大版）

高中·北师大版·选修2 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大版·选修2Unit5:Education Topic Talk 单元词汇总览 significance/sg'nrfikans/n.重要*cultivate/kAltrvert/v.培养，养philosopher /:f'Ipsafa/n.哲学家 性，意义 成（技能、态度或素质） educator/'ed3keta/n.教育工作 promote/pr3'mt/t.促进，增sympathy/'smp0i/n.同情，同者 进 情心 insist/m'sIst/vi.坚称：坚持主张 facilitate /fa'sltert/t.促进：使fellow man人类 evaluate'vaeljuert/t.评估，评 便利 convinced /kan'vmst/adj.确信价 consistent /kan'sistant//adj.一贯的，信服的 的，一致的 analyse/'enalaiz/t.分析，剖析 易错词汇精讲 l.promote /pra?'mat/t.促进，增进 ·易错点：易与”improve”混淆，promote侧重”推动发展/晋升”，improve侧重”提升质量/水平”； 固定搭配'promote..to.”表晋升”时易漏介词”to”。 ·精讲：promote常见搭配：promote development(促进发展)、promote understanding(增进理 解)、promote sb.to position(晋升某人到某职位)。 ·例句：The organization aims to promote international cooperation.(该组织旨在促进国际合作。) ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2同步练习）：The new policy willthe growth of small businesses (答案：promote) 2.facilitate/fa'slrtert/t.促进；使便利 ·易错点：不及物动词误用，facilitate为及物动词，需直接接宾语，不可说facilitate to do sth.”, 应说facilitate doing sth.”。 ·精讲：强调'为某事提供便利'，后接名词或动名词，如facilitate communication(促进交流)、 facilitate solving problems(便于解决问题)。 ·例句：Modern technology facilitates our daily life.(现代科技便利了我们的日常生活。) ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2同步练习）：The new app is designed to一online learning for students.(答案：facilitate) 3.consistent/kan'sIstant/adj.一贯的，一致的 ·易错点：固定搭配consistent with”易误为”consistent to”,表示与一致”时必须用介词with”。 高中·北师大版·选修2 寒假专版 ·精讲：反义词为inconsistent,常用结构：be consistent in sth.（在某方面一贯)、be consistent with sth.（与某物一致)。 ·例句：Her actions are always consistent with her words..(她言行一致。) ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2同步练习）：His statement is not.一with the facts we have.(答 案：consistent) 4.cultivate/kAltivert/V.培养，养成（技能、态度或素质） ·易错点：易与”develop”混淆，cultivate更侧重'长期有意识地培养抽象事物'（如习惯、关系）， develop侧重”自然发展或开发具体事物'。 ·精讲：常见搭配：cultivate a habit(养成习惯)、cultivate interest(培养兴趣)、cultivate friendship (建立友谊)。 ·例句：We should cultivate the habit of reading.(我们应养成阅读习惯。) ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2同步练习）：It takes time to一good communication skills.(答 案：cultivate） 5.sympathy/'smpa0i/n.同情，同情心 ·易错点：固定搭配'sympathy for sb.”易误为”sympathy to sb,”;sympathy为不可数名词，无复 数形式。 ·精讲：常用表达：express sympathy for(对.表示同情)、have sympathy with(赞同.)。 ·例句：She showed great sympathy for the homeless children.(她对无家可归的孩子深表同情。) ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2同步练习）：People all over the world sent their.一to the victims of the earthquake.(答案：sympathy） 6.analyse/'enalaz/vt.分析，剖析 ·易错点：拼写易混淆，英式拼写为”analyse'”,美式拼写为”analyze',北师大版教材采用英式拼 写，需注意词尾为”-yse”而非”-yze”。 ·精讲：后接名词或从句，如analyse data（分析数据)、analyse the cause of(剖析.的原因)。 ·例句：We need to analyse the problem carefully before solving it..(解决问题前我们需仔细分析。) ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2同步练习）：The report the impact of climate change on agriculture.(答案：analyse) 7.insist/n'sIst/vi.坚称；坚持主张 ·易错点：宾语从句连接词误用，insist表”坚持主张（未发生的事）”时，从句谓语用'(should)+ 动词原形，易漏should'?或用错误时态；表”坚称（已发生的事）”时，从句用陈述语气。 ·精讲：(I)坚持主张：insist that sb.(should)do sth.(2)坚称事实：insist that sb.did sth ·例句：She insisted that we(should)attend the meeting.(她坚持让我们参加会议。)/He insisted that he was innocent..(他坚称自己无辜。) 高中·北师大版·选修2 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2同步练习）：The teacher insisted that all students一(hand)in their homework on time.(答案：hand) 8.evaluate.'valjuert/t.评估，评价 ·易错点：易与”assess”混淆，evaluate侧重”全面评价后得出结论”，assess侧重”估算价值或程 度”：固定搭配”evaluate sth.as.”易漏介词”as”。 ·精讲：常见搭配：evaluate performance(评估表现)、evaluate the results(评价结果)、evaluate sth.as+adj.(把某物评价为)。 ·例句：The experts will evaluate the project next week.（专家们下周将评估该项目。) ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2同步练习）：It's difficult to一the exact value of this ancient painting.(答案：evaluate) 9.convinced /kan'vinst/ad.确信的，信服的 ·易错点：固定搭配be convinced of sth.”易误为be convinced with sth,”;be convinced that”从 句中易误用疑问语序。 ·精讲：表示”确信”，常用结构：be convinced of sth.(确信某事)、be convinced that+从句（确 信)。 ·例句：I am convinced of his honesty.(我确信他的诚实。)/She is convinced that she can win..(她 确信自己能赢。) ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2同步练习)：He was一of his success after months of hard work. (答案：convinced) 10.philosopher/f'Ipsafa/n.哲学家 ·易错点：拼写易漏字母”o”或h”,误写为'philosopher”(正确)→”philosopher'”(常见错误：少”o 或'h”):重音易读错，正确重音在第3音节f'lDsf/,易误读为/'flsf/。 ·精讲：指”研究哲学的学者”，相关词：philosophy(哲学)、philosophical(哲学的)。 ·例句：Socrates was a famous ancient Greek philosopher.(苏格拉底是古希腊著名哲学家。) ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2同步练习）：Plato,.a great一，had a deep influence on Western thought.(答案：philosopher) l1.educator/'ed3 ukerta/n.教育工作者 ·易错点：易与”education'”(教育)混淆词性，educator为名词”人”，education为名词抽象概 念”；复数形式易漏”r',误写为”educatores”,正确复数为”ed1 cators”。 ·精讲：指从事教育工作的人，如教师、教育研究者等。 ·例句：Many educators argue for reform in the education system.(许多教育工作者主张教育体制 改革。) 高中·北师大版·选修2 寒假专版 ·真题链接：-（北师大版高中选修2同步练习）：The conference was attended by hundreds of_from around the world.(答案：educators) 12.significance/sig'nifikans/n.重要性，意义 ·易错点：不可数名词误用，易误加复数'significances'”;固定搭配”the significance of.”易漏定 冠词the”。 ·精讲：表示，重要性”时，常用'the significance of sth.”(某事的重要性)，同义词：importance。 ·例句：We should realize the significance of protecting the environment.(我们，应认识到保护环境 的重要性。) ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2同步练习）：What is the of this historical event to modern society?(答案：significance) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The new policy is expected to_the development of renewable energy. ·A.promote 。B.improve ●C.raise 。D.lift 2.Modern technology has greatly_the exchange of information between people. 。A.facilitated ●B.made ·C.let ●D.allowed 3.His actions are not with his promises,which makes others distrust him. ●A.consistent ●B.connected 高中·北师大版·选修2 寒假专版 ·C.satisfied ●D.familiar 4.It takes years toa good habit of reading regularly. ●A.cultivate ·B.develop ·C.grow 。D.raise 5.Many people expressed theirfor the victims of the natural disaster ·A.sympathy ·B.pity 。C.sadness ●D.OITow 6.The research team will_the data collected from the experiment carefully. ●A.analyse ●B.examine ·C.check ·D.inspect 7.The manager insisted that the projectfinished before the end of this month 。A.be ●B.is ·C.was ·D.will be 8.It is difficult to the value of ancient cultural relics accurately. ●A.evaluate 高中·北师大版·选修2 寒假专版 ●B.assess ·C.judge ●D.estimate 9.She is_that she can pass the exam with good grades after months of hard work ●A.convinced ●B.believed ·C.thought ●D.considered 10.Socrates,a famous ancient Greek_,had a great influence on Western philosophy. ·A.philosopher ●B.scientist ·C.educator ●D.writer 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The government has taken measures to()economic growth in rural areas. 2.The new software can_(使便利)the process of data analysis. 3.We should be_(一贯的)in our attitude towar'ds work 4.Parents should help their children()good study habits 5.She showed deep一（同情）for the homeless people she met on the street.. 6.We need to(the reasons for the failure of the project. 7.The teacher()that all students should hand in their homework on time. 8.The expert was invited to (the quality of the new product 9.Iam一（确信的）that our team will win the game. 10.Confucius is a well-known_(哲学家)and educator in Chinese history. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The organization was set up to pinternational cultural exchange. 高中·北师大版·选修2 寒假专版 2.This new app can f communication between teachers and students 3.Her behavior is always cwith her words,so we all trust her 4.It is important to c_the habit of saving money from an early age. 5.People from all over the world sent their sto the earthquake victims. 6.The scientists spent months a the results of the experiment. 7.Hei that he had never seen the man before. 8.The company will ethe performance of its employees at the end of the year. 9.She is cthat she made the right decision 10.Ap_is someone who studies and writes about philosophy. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The government is trying to promote_(develop)in the western regions. 2.This new technology has facilitated_(communicate)between people from different countries. 3.He is consistent in_(work)hard every day. 4.It takes time and effort to cultivate good(habit). 5.She expressed her sympathy for the-(homeless)children 6.The data needs to be(analyse)carefully before we draw a conclusion 7.The teacher insisted that we(attend)the meeting on time. 8.They are going to evaluate the(effect)of the new policy. 9.I am convinced that_(honest)is the best policy. 10.Many famous_(philosopher)have made important contributions to human thought. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.promote 2.facilitate 3.consistent 4.cultivate 5.sympathy 6.analyse 7.insisted 8.evaluate 9.convinced 10.philosopher ·三、首字母填空 1.promote 2.facilitate 3.consistent 4.cultivate 5.sympathy 6.analysing 7.insisted 8.evaluate 9.con- vinced 10.philosopher 高中·北师大版·选修2 寒假专版 ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.development 2.communication 3.working 4.habits 5.homeless 6.analysed 7.attend 8.effect 9.hon- esty 10.philosophers