8.素养综合训练八 八年级上册Units 5-6-【中考导学案】2026年四川达州中考英语练测本配套课件

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖完形填空、阅读理解、选词填空三大核心题型，严格对接中考说明要求，分析完形填空语境理解占40%、阅读理解细节与推理占55%、选词填空词汇运用占35%的考点权重，按"真题改编+题型分类"归纳解题策略，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于"真题实战+素养提升"模式，如完形填空通过上下文逻辑分析（语言能力）、阅读理解结合主旨归纳（思维品质），以2025年重庆改编题第4题"slowly"语境判断为例，示范"语境定位法"，帮助学生掌握答题技巧。教师可依此设计专题训练，助力学生冲刺中考，提升复习效率。

素养综合训练八　 八年级上册Units 5—6 《中考导学案》 2026达州英语 1 一、完形填空(2025·重庆改编) The sunlight came through the windows, bringing in the hot summer air. I saw a long line of people at the medicine pickup counter(取药处). I took a deep breath to cool 　1　 down.  I joined the line to 　2　 for my turn. The weight of my coming baby made it 　3　 for me to stand straight, and my legs felt heavy. ( )1. A. myself　　 B. yourself　 　C. himself ( )2. A. fight B. wait C. call ( )3. A. easy B. possible C. difficult A B C 首页 I raised my head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead. Some were playing with their phones and some were talking quietly. The line moved so 　4　.  I began to feel weaker in my 　5　. I couldn’t stand for long. “Should I ask the one at the front for help? What if he 　6　? He’s been waiting for a long time, too. Will the other people agree?” I thought to myself, “But I ...” My forehead was starting to sweat(冒汗).  ( )4. A. carefully B. successfully C. slowly ( )5. A. stomach B. legs C. arms ( )6. A. agrees B. smiles C. refuses C B C 首页 I knew I couldn’t wait. I walked up to the 　7　 person in the line and asked in a low voice, “Excuse me, could I go first? I am not feeling so well.”  The young man looked at me in surprise 　8　 he saw my belly(肚子). He agreed. Almost no one noticed what happened. I thought he would remain behind me. Instead, he moved straight to the end.  ( )7. A. first B. second C. third ( )8. A. if B. unless C. until A C 首页 The second person 　9　 her phone. She looked at me and looked back at the young man. Then she moved to the back, too. Then the third one, then the fourth ... until the young man came right 　10　 me.  I felt a gentle wind blowing across my face, and the summer heat was gone with the wind. ( )9. A. looked out at 　　　B. looked up from C. looked down on ( )10. A. far from 　　　B. behind C. across from B B 首页 二、阅读理解(2025·济南) Every morning, a big riverside school in the forest of Borneo comes to life. The caretakers and teachers in the school are from a specialized team, and the students there are orangutans(猩猩) whose parents have gone missing, making it one of the most unusual schools in the world. The orangutans aged from 2 to 8 years old are divided into five groups according to their skills. They are looked after by the team who feed the babies and teach the older ones to start feeding themselves. There are often problems in the beginning. For example, there was a lesson about how to break open a coconut to drink the milk inside. Several young orangutans couldn’t do that and they got very angry about the whole thing. 首页 Of course, as in any social group, the orangutans have to learn to get on with each other. There are the usual arguments over food when one orangutan doesn’t get what he or she wants. However, with the care of the trainers, they gradually learn to accept each other. In one of the lessons, the trainers teach young orangutans to climb trees. This is an important skill they need to learn. Some of the orangutans in particular were really scared. It took them a long time to get the courage to climb up and swing from a branch(树枝), but when they finally did it, they were so satisfied with themselves! 首页 The goal of the “education system” is to train the orangutans to be able to live in the wild again and look after themselves. They won’t have to stay at school forever. After the older orangutans are set free into the forest, there is no more connection with the people from the school. They now have to live as wild orangutans again and be accepted by the other orangutans who are already there. The day when they say goodbye is a difficult one. However, the trainers are happy that their job is done. They have successfully taught young orangutans how to live in the wild again—where they belong. 首页 ( )1. Where is the orangutan school? A. In a forest.　　　 B. By a lake. C. In a zoo. D. In a laboratory. ( )2. What do orangutans learn to do in the school? A. Fight to live. B. Be good with each other. C. Make useful tools. D. Feed babies on their own. A B 首页 ( )3. How did the young orangutans feel after learning to climb trees? A. Surprised. B. Relaxed. C. Tired. D. Happy. ( )4. Why is the “education system” set up for orangutans? A. To offer them an easy life. B. To train them to be independent. C. To free them from the past. D. To keep them away from humans. D B 首页 ( )5. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Special Forest Team B. Wildlife Schools in the World C. A School with a Difference D. Courses for Smart Orangutans C 首页 三、选词填空(2025·泰安) wrong　when　middle　after　comfortable anything　either　move　wait　energy Many people believe that exercising on an empty stomach burns more calories(卡路里). But research shows that it doesn’t actually make much of a difference. Does that mean you should eat a lot of protein and carbs(蛋白质和碳水化合物) right before exercising? No, that’s not true, 　1　. Take a look at when and how you should eat, before, after, or even during exercise.  1. ________　 　　　 either 首页 The calories in food provide the 　2　 you need for exercising. But eating too much right before exercise can cause problems. Exercising 　3　 blood from organs(器官), including the stomach, to the muscles(肌肉). So exercising on a full stomach influences digestion(消化), which could make you feel 　4　 or sick. That’s particularly true of meals high in fat, protein or fiber, which take longer to digest than carbs. Experts suggest eating more carbs than protein before exercising and 　5　 two to three hours before starting exercise.  wrong　when　middle　after　comfortable anything　either　move　wait　energy 2. 　 　 3. 　 　 4. 　   5. ___________　 energy moves uncomfortable waiting 首页 Protein is easier to digest 　6　 exercise. If you have to wait an hour or more for a full meal, it’s better to have a high-protein snack to help control your appetite(食欲). People who are too hungry are more likely to eat too much of the 　7　 food!  6. 　 　  7. 　   wrong　when　middle　after　comfortable anything　either　move　wait　energy after wrong 首页 Most people who are eating enough throughout the day don’t need 　8　 during exercise. But if you are training for more than an hour, you might benefit(受益) from a carb-rich snack in the 　9　.  However, experts agree that the most important part is a balanced diet. What you eat matters more than 　10　 you eat.  8. 　   9. 　 　  10. 　 　  wrong　when　middle　after　comfortable anything　either　move　wait　energy anything middle when 首页 本讲内容结束 $